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TABLE OF CONTENTS
As filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on October 25, 2017
Registration No. 333-218019
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2
to
FORM S-11
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
OF CERTAIN REAL ESTATE COMPANIES
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
17950 Preston Road, Suite 600
Dallas, Texas 75252
(972) 349-3200
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)
Charles E. Garner II
Chief Executive Officer
CIM Commercial Trust Corporation
17950 Preston Road, Suite 600
Dallas, Texas 75252
(972) 349-3200
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
Patrick S. Brown
Sullivan & Cromwell LLP
1888 Century Park East, Suite 2100
Los Angeles, California 90067
(310) 712-6600
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
As soon as practicable after this registration statement becomes effective.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. o
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, check the following box. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company ý Emerging growth company o |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. o
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Title of securities to be registered |
Proposed maximum aggregate offering price(1) |
Amount of registration fee(2) |
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Series L Units, each Series L Unit consisting of ten shares of Series L Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share. |
$282,776,349.61 | $34,345.66 | ||
Series L Preferred Stock included as part of the Series L Units |
| | ||
Total |
$282,776,349.61 | $34,345.66 | ||
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The information set forth in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale thereof is not permitted.
Subject to Completion. Dated October 25, 2017
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
CIM Commercial Trust Corporation
Maximum of 900,000 Series L Units consisting of 9,000,000 Shares of Series L Preferred Stock
We are a publicly traded real estate investment trust, or REIT, primarily focused on investing in, owning, and operating Class A and creative office investments in vibrant and improving urban communities throughout the United States. We are managed by affiliates of CIM Group, L.P., which we refer to as CIM Group or CIM. Our wholly-owned subsidiary, CIM Urban Partners, L.P., which we refer to as CIM Urban, is party to an Investment Management Agreement with CIM Investment Advisors, LLC, an affiliate of CIM Group, pursuant to which CIM Investment Advisors, LLC provides investment advisory services to CIM Urban. In addition, we are party to a Master Services Agreement with CIM Service Provider, LLC, which we refer to as the Manager, an affiliate of CIM Group, pursuant to which the Manager agrees to provide or arrange for other service providers to provide management and administration services to us and all of our direct and indirect subsidiaries. CIM Group is a vertically-integrated, full-service investment manager with multi-disciplinary expertise and in-house research, acquisition, investment, development, finance, leasing, and management capabilities.
We are offering on a best-efforts basis up to 9,000,000 shares of our Series L Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, which we refer to as our Series L Preferred Stock. Each share of Series L Preferred Stock will have an initial "Series L Stated Value" of 100 Israeli new shekels, or ILS, per share, which will be converted for all purposes of computations based on the Series L Stated Value to U.S. dollars, or USD, at the Initial Exchange Rate (as defined herein). Our Series L Preferred Stock will be sold in units, or Series L Units, with each Series L Unit consisting of ten shares of our Series L Preferred Stock.
Our Series L Preferred Stock ranks, with respect to distributions, senior to our common stock, par value $0.001 per share, which we refer to as our Common Stock, except with respect to and only to the extent of the Initial Dividend (as defined herein), with respect to which it is junior, and junior to our Series A Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share, which we refer to as our Series A Preferred Stock. Holders of our Series L Preferred Stock will have no voting rights.
We anticipate that the offering price will be between ILS 987.50 and ILS 1,100.00 per Series L Unit. The offering price will be determined in a tender process conducted pursuant to the Israeli Securities Law of 1968 and regulations promulgated under such law as well as the rules of the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange Ltd., or the TASE, and the price shall not be lower than ILS 987.50 (approximately $282.06 USD as of October 24, 2017), or the Minimum Price, subject to adjustment as described in "Plan of Distribution" in this prospectus. Unless the offering is fully subscribed at a price higher than the Minimum Price, the offering will be priced at the Minimum Price. For further details, see "Plan of Distribution" in this prospectus. We have appointed a member of the TASE to act as our offering coordinator to administrate the offering.
There is no established trading market for our Series L Preferred Stock. Although we have applied for the listing of our Series L Preferred Stock on the NASDAQ Global Market, which we refer to as NASDAQ, and the TASE, and for the listing of our Common Stock on the TASE, the development of a trading market cannot be assured. Our Common Stock is traded on NASDAQ, under the symbol "CMCT." The last reported NASDAQ sales price of our Common Stock on October 24, 2017 was $16.35 per share.
The proceeds of the offering will be held in escrow for the benefit of potential investors until the closing of the offering and the actual issuance of the Series L Preferred Stock or its termination. For further details, see "Plan of Distribution" in this prospectus.
We have elected to qualify to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Our stock is subject to limitations on ownership and transfer that are primarily intended to assist us in qualifying as a REIT. Subject to certain exceptions, our charter generally prohibits any person from actually, beneficially or constructively owning more than 9.8% in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of our capital stock, or 9.8% in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock. See "Description of Capital StockRestrictions on Ownership and Transfer" included in this prospectus.
Investing in our securities involves significant risks. See "Risk Factors" on page 16 and included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 concerning factors you should consider before investing in our securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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Per Series L Unit(1) |
Estimated Maximum Offering(1) |
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Public offering price(2) |
$298.13 | $268,316,195.37 | ||
Distribution commissions(3) |
$13.42 | $12,074,228.79 | ||
Proceeds, before expenses, to us |
$284.71 | $256,241,966.58 | ||
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We have engaged Leumi Partners Underwriting Ltd., or Leumi, to act as the distributor for the offering in Israel. Leumi is under no obligation to sell any of the Series L Preferred Stock and will not be obligated to purchase any of the Series L Preferred Stock.
The date of this prospectus is , 2017
You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any supplement hereto. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information different from that which is contained in this prospectus or to make representations as to matters not stated in this prospectus or any supplement hereto. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent language, you should not rely on it. We are not making an offer to sell, or soliciting an offer to buy, any securities in any jurisdiction in which it is unlawful to do so. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, and any information incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date of the document incorporated by reference, in each case, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any purchase of our securities. Our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects may have changed since those dates. To understand this offering fully, you should read this entire document carefully, as well as the "Risk Factors" included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
This prospectus contains summaries of certain provisions contained in some of the documents described herein, but reference is made to the actual documents for complete information. All of the summaries are qualified in their entirety by the actual documents. Copies of some of the documents referred to herein have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and you may obtain copies of those documents as described below under the heading "Where You Can Find Additional Information."
Unless otherwise indicated in this prospectus, "CIM Commercial," the "Company," "our company," "we," "us" and "our" refer to CIM Commercial Trust Corporation and its subsidiaries.
The Securities and Exchange Commission, which we refer to as the SEC, allows us to "incorporate by reference" the information that we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to other documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus. We incorporate by reference the following documents (other than information furnished rather than filed):
We will provide without charge, upon written or oral request, a copy of any or all of the documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus and a copy of any or all other contracts or documents which are referred to in this prospectus. Requests should be directed to CIM Commercial, Attn: Investor Relations, 17950 Preston Road, Suite 600, Dallas, Texas 75252.
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The following summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere in this prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus and does not contain all the information you will need in making your investment decision. You should read carefully this entire prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus before making your investment decision.
Our Company
CIM Commercial is a Maryland corporation and REIT that was originally incorporated in 1993 as PMC Commercial Trust. Our charter and bylaws were amended to their current forms on October 27, 2016 and April 28, 2014, respectively.
Our principal business is to invest in, own, and operate Class A and creative office investments in vibrant and improving urban communities throughout the United States. These communities are located in areas that include traditional downtown areas and suburban main streets, which have high barriers to entry, high population density, improving demographic trends and a propensity for growth. We believe that the critical mass of redevelopment in such areas creates positive externalities, which enhance the value of substantially stabilized assets in the area. We believe that these assets will provide greater returns than similar assets in other markets as a result of the improving demographics, public commitment, and significant private investment that characterize these areas.
We are managed by affiliates of CIM Group, L.P., which we refer to as CIM Group or CIM. CIM Group is a vertically-integrated, full-service investment manager with multidisciplinary expertise and in-house research, acquisition, investment, development, finance, leasing, and management capabilities. CIM Group is headquartered in Los Angeles, California and has offices in Oakland, California; Bethesda, Maryland; Dallas, Texas; and New York, New York.
Our wholly-owned subsidiary, CIM Urban Partners, L.P., which we refer to as CIM Urban, is party to an Investment Management Agreement with CIM Investment Advisors, LLC, an affiliate of CIM Group, pursuant to which CIM Investment Advisors, LLC provides investment advisory services to CIM Urban. In addition, we are party to a Master Services Agreement with CIM Service Provider, LLC, which we refer to as the Manager, an affiliate of CIM Group, pursuant to which the Manager agrees to provide or arrange for other service providers to provide management and administration services to us and all of our direct and indirect subsidiaries.
We seek to utilize the CIM platform to acquire and improve assets within CIM's qualified communities, which we refer to as Qualified Communities. We believe assets in these markets provide greater returns as a result of improving demographics, public commitment, and significant private investment within the areas. Over time, we seek to expand our real estate investments in communities targeted by CIM Group for investment, supported by CIM Group's broad real estate investment capabilities, as part of our plan to prudently grow market value and earnings.
We invest primarily in substantially stabilized real estate and real estate-related assets located in areas that CIM has targeted for opportunistic investment. These areas include traditional downtown areas and suburban main streets, which have high barriers to entry, high population density, improving demographic trends and a propensity for growth. CIM believes that the critical mass of redevelopment in such areas creates positive externalities, which enhance the value of substantially stabilized assets in the area. CIM targets investments in diverse types of real estate assets, including office, retail, for-rent and for-sale multifamily residential, hotel, parking, and signage through CIM's extensive network and its current opportunistic investment activities.
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. To the extent we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we generally will not be subject to a federal corporate income tax on our taxable income that is distributed to our stockholders. We may, however, be subject to certain
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federal excise taxes and state and local taxes on our income and property. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to federal income taxes at regular corporate rates (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) and will not be able to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent taxable years. In order to remain qualified as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which we refer to as the Code, we must satisfy various requirements in each taxable year, including, among others, limitations on share ownership, asset diversification, sources of income, and the distribution of at least 90% of our taxable income within the specified time in accordance with the Code.
Our Common Stock is currently traded on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol "CMCT." Our principal executive offices are located at 17950 Preston Road, Suite 600, Dallas, Texas 75252 and our telephone number is (972) 349-3200. Our internet address is http://www.cimcommercial.com. The information contained on our website is not part of this prospectus.
Our Business and Properties
For a discussion of our business and properties, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2017, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus. In addition, the following table summarizes the lease expirations for each of the next ten years and thereafter for the properties we owned as of June 30, 2017, excluding the expiring square feet and rent related to 800 N Capitol Street, sold in August 2017, 7083 Hollywood Boulevard, sold in September 2017, and 370 L'Enfant Promenade, sold in October 2017.
Year of Lease Expiration
|
Number of Tenants |
Square Feet of Expiring Leases |
% of Square Feet Expiring |
Annualized Rent(1) (in thousands) |
% of Annualized Rent Expiring |
Annualized Rent Per Occupied Square Foot |
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2017(2) |
45 | 72,089 | 2.4 | % | $ | 2,008 | 1.7 | % | $ | 27.85 | |||||||||
2018 |
38 | 203,098 | 6.6 | % | $ | 7,329 | 6.0 | % | $ | 36.09 | |||||||||
2019 |
37 | 407,587 | 13.3 | % | $ | 14,182 | 11.5 | % | $ | 34.80 | |||||||||
2020 |
38 | 394,508 | 12.8 | % | $ | 15,026 | 12.2 | % | $ | 38.09 | |||||||||
2021 |
29 | 559,470 | 18.2 | % | $ | 25,851 | 21.0 | % | $ | 46.21 | |||||||||
2022 |
21 | 272,602 | 8.9 | % | $ | 9,639 | 7.8 | % | $ | 35.36 | |||||||||
2023 |
14 | 261,364 | 8.5 | % | $ | 10,591 | 8.6 | % | $ | 40.52 | |||||||||
2024 |
3 | 14,725 | 0.5 | % | $ | 617 | 0.5 | % | $ | 41.90 | |||||||||
2025 |
12 | 391,678 | 12.7 | % | $ | 15,247 | 12.4 | % | $ | 38.93 | |||||||||
2026 |
4 | 323,457 | 10.5 | % | $ | 15,080 | 12.3 | % | $ | 46.62 | |||||||||
Thereafter |
8 | 172,198 | 5.6 | % | $ | 7,370 | 6.0 | % | $ | 42.80 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Occupied |
249 | 3,072,776 | 100.0 | % | $ | 122,940 | 100.0 | % | $ | 40.01 | |||||||||
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Vacant |
222,707 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Total Portfolio |
3,295,483 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Estimated Net Asset Value
As of August 14, 2017, we have established an estimated net asset value, or NAV, per share of Common Stock of $22.56. Neither the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., or FINRA, nor the SEC provides rules on the methodology we must use to determine our estimated NAV per share. The determination of estimated NAV involves a number of subjective assumptions, estimates and judgments that may not be accurate or complete. We believe there is no established practice among public REITs for calculating estimated NAV. Different firms using different property-specific, general real estate, capital markets, economic and other assumptions, estimates and judgments could derive an estimated NAV that could be significantly different from our estimated NAV. Thus, other public REITs' methodologies used to calculate estimated NAV may differ materially from ours. Additionally, the estimated NAV does not give effect to changes in value, investment activities, capital activities, indebtedness levels, and other various activities occurring after June 30, 2017 that would have an impact on our estimated NAV.
Overview
The estimated NAV per share of $22.56 was calculated by CIM Investment Advisors, LLC, which we refer to as our Advisor, relying in part on appraisals of our real estate investments and the assets of our lending segment. The table below sets forth the material items included in the calculation of our estimated NAV.
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($ in thousands, except per share amount) |
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(unaudited) |
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Investments in real estateat fair value(1) |
$ | 2,019,159 | ||
Loans receivableat fair value(1) |
72,080 | |||
Debt(1) |
(872,461 | ) | ||
Cash and other assets net of other liabilities(1) |
95,065 | |||
Redeemable Series A Preferred Stock(1) |
(7,050 | ) | ||
Noncontrolling interests(1) |
(1,047 | ) | ||
| | | | |
Estimated NAV available to common stockholders |
$ | 1,305,746 | ||
| | | | |
| | | | |
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Shares of Common Stock outstanding(1) |
57,875,848 | |||
| | | | |
Estimated NAV per share of Common Stock |
$ | 22.56 | ||
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We engaged various third party appraisal firms to perform appraisals of our real estate investments and the assets of our lending segment as of December 31, 2016. These appraisals were performed in accordance with standards set forth by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Each of our appraisals was prepared by personnel who are subject to and in compliance with the code of professional ethics and the standards of professional conduct set forth by the certification programs of the professional appraisal organizations of which they are members.
The estimated per share NAV does not represent the fair value of our assets less liabilities in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and such estimated per share NAV is not a representation, warranty or guarantee that (i) a stockholder would be able to realize an amount equal to the estimated per share NAV if such stockholder attempts to sell his or her shares of Common Stock; (ii) a stockholder would ultimately realize distributions per share equal to the estimated per share NAV upon our liquidation or sale; or (iii) a third party would offer the estimated per share NAV in an arm's-length transaction to purchase all or substantially all of our shares of Common Stock.
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Further, the estimated per share NAV was calculated as of a moment in time, and, although the values of shares of our Common Stock will fluctuate over time as a result of, among other things, developments related to individual assets, purchases and sale of additional assets, changes in the real estate and capital markets, distribution by us and changes in corporate policies and strategies, we do not undertake to update the estimated per share NAV on a regular basis.
Fair Value of Real Estate
As of June 30, 2017, our real estate portfolio consisted of (i) 20 office properties (including one parking garage and two development sites, one of which is being used as a parking lot), totaling approximately 4.1 million rentable square feet, (ii) two multifamily properties comprised of 418 units, and (iii) one hotel with 503 rooms and an ancillary parking garage. As of June 30, 2017, our investments in real estate had an aggregate estimated fair value of approximately $2,019,159,000, which, except for two multifamily properties and two office properties held for sale at August 11, 2017, were based on appraisals obtained as of December 31, 2016 plus capital expenditures, at cost, incurred thereafter.
The fair values of all our real estate assets, with the exception of our parking garage (ancillary to one of our office properties), the two development sites and the two multifamily properties and two office properties held for sale at August 11, 2017, were determined using the income capitalization approach and more specifically utilizing discounted cash flow analyses as the primary methodology with the sales comparison approach being used as a secondary methodology. The fair value of our parking garage (ancillary to one of our office properties) was determined using the income capitalization approach and more specifically utilizing the direct capitalization methodology with the sales comparison approach being used as a secondary methodology. The sales comparison approach was utilized exclusively to value the two development sites. The fair values of our two multifamily properties and two office properties held for sale at August 11, 2017 were based on negotiated sales prices with unrelated third parties.
The discounted cash flow approach to valuing real estate investments involves projecting annual cash flows over a defined holding period as well as calculating a residual value for an investment at the end of the holding period. The residual value is calculated by applying a capitalization rate to the projected net operating income in the year following the projected sale. The present value of the future cash flows, including the residual value, is then calculated using an appropriate discount rate and the summation of these present values is the basis for an investment's fair value.
The direct capitalization approach to valuing real estate investments involves applying a capitalization rate to current annual net operating income with the resulting value being the basis for an investment's fair value.
The sales comparison approach to valuing real estate investments uses actual sales prices for comparable assets to determine the investment's fair value. The sales prices of the comparable assets are adjusted to reflect their condition relative to the subject property, the time and resources necessary to ready the comparable properties for sale, and the terms of the comparable properties sales.
The ranges of certain key assumptions used in the fair value measurement of the investments in real estate as of June 30, 2017 were as follows:
Asset Type / Key Assumption
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Range | Weighted Average | ||||
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Office and hotel assets |
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Discount rate |
6.5% - 9.5% | 7.6 | % | |||
Capitalization rate |
5.8% - 8.3% | 6.6 | % |
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Fair Value of Loans Receivable
As of June 30, 2017, we held 176 loans whose aggregate fair value was approximately $72,080,000, which was based on an appraisal obtained as of December 31, 2016 plus loan activity, at cost, incurred thereafter. The fair values were determined using a present value technique for the anticipated future cash flows of the loans using certain key assumptions. Credit risk, or lack of credit risk in the case of our government guaranteed loans, was considered in the determination of the key assumptions used to fair value our loans receivable.
Debt
As of June 30, 2017, our outstanding debt consisted of fixed rate property-level mortgage notes payable, floating rate junior subordinated notes, and a floating rate term loan facility whose interest rate has been effectively converted to a fixed rate through interest rate swaps.
As of June 30, 2017, the carrying amount of our fixed rate mortgages payable was approximately $464,902,000, net of deferred loan costs, and the carrying amount of our floating rate debt which includes our junior subordinated notes, unsecured credit facility and term loan facility was approximately $407,559,000, net of deferred loan costs.
The fair value of our debt was calculated for disclosure purposes only and we do not include the mark to market adjustments related to our debt in our estimated NAV calculation. As of June 30, 2017, the estimated fair value of our debt was approximately $3,637,000 higher than the carrying amount of our debt net of deferred loan costs.
Fair Value of Cash, Other Assets and Other Liabilities
As of June 30, 2017, the carrying amounts of our cash, other assets and other liabilities approximates their fair values due to the liquid nature of such assets and the short-term nature of such liabilities.
Redeemable Series A Preferred Stock
As of June 30, 2017, our redeemable preferred stock consisted of gross proceeds allocated to the Series A Preferred Stock of $7,668,000 offset by specifically identifiable issuance costs and non-issuance specific costs allocated to the Series A Preferred Stock of $594,000 and $24,000, respectively.
Sensitivity Analysis
While we believe that the assumptions used in determining the appraised values of our investments in real estate are reasonable, certain changes in these assumptions could impact the calculation of such values.
The table below illustrates the impact on the estimated NAV per share if the capitalization rates or discount rates were adjusted by 25 basis points, assuming all other factors remain unchanged.
|
Change in the NAV Per Share Due To | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Decrease of 25 bps | Increase of 25 bps | |||||
Capitalization rates |
$ | 0.77 | $ | (0.69 | ) | ||
Discount rates |
$ | 0.60 | $ | (0.53 | ) |
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Issuer |
CIM Commercial Trust Corporation. | |
Preferred Stock Offered by Us |
Up to 9,000,000 shares of Series L Preferred Stock will be offered as part of the Series L Units. |
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Ranking |
The Series L Preferred Stock ranks, relative to our existing capital stock, with respect to the payment of distributions: |
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senior to our Common Stock, except with respect to and only to the extent of the Initial Dividend (as defined herein); and |
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junior to our Series A Preferred Stock and our Common Stock (with respect to and only to the extent of the Initial Dividend). |
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The Series L Preferred Stock ranks, relative to our existing capital stock, with respect to rights upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up: |
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senior to our Common Stock, both (i) to the extent of the Series L Stated Value and (ii) following payment to holders of our Common Stock of an amount equal to any unpaid Initial Dividend, to the extent of any accrued and unpaid Series L Preferred Distributions (as defined herein); |
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on parity with our Series A Preferred Stock, to the extent of the Series L Stated Value; and |
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junior to our Series A Preferred Stock and Common Stock (to the extent of the Initial Dividend), in both instances with respect to any accrued and unpaid Series L Preferred Distributions. |
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Stated Value |
Each share of Series L Preferred Stock will have an initial "Series L Stated Value" of 100 ILS per share, which ILS will be converted for all purposes of computations based on stated value (e.g., amounts of distributions, redemption price, etc.) to USD, at an exchange rate, which we refer to as the Initial Exchange Rate, equal to the weighted average of the ILS/USD exchange rates of all the transactions as determined and completed by the Bank(s) (as defined below) through which the proceeds from the offering that are not used to pay expenses denominated in ILS are converted to USD no later than the Date of Issuance (as defined in "Plan of Distribution" in this prospectus). |
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"TASE Trading Day" means any day on which the TASE is open for trading. For purposes of all exchange rate applications, the "Bank" means, at the selection of the Company for a given transaction, one of the commercial banks (including their subsidiaries) or foreign bank branches as published from time to time by the Bank of Israel on its website. |
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The Company will publish (a) the Initial Exchange Rate and (b) the initial Series L Stated Value as converted to USD at the Initial Exchange Rate in a Form 8-K filed with the SEC and with the Israel Securities Authority, or ISA, after consummation of the offering. Following issuance, the Series L Stated Value will be subject to appropriate adjustment in relation to certain events, such as recapitalizations, stock dividends, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications or similar events affecting our Series L Preferred Stock, as set forth in the Articles Supplementary for our Series L Preferred Stock. |
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Distributions |
Subject to the exceptions described herein, the holders of our Series L Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, if, as and when authorized by our Board of Directors and declared by us out of legally available funds, cumulative cash distributions in ILS on each share of Series L Preferred Stock at an annual rate of 5.5 percent (5.5%), which rate is subject to increase as described below, of the Series L Stated Value (as converted to USD at the Initial Exchange Rate), which annual amount we refer to as the Series L Preferred Distribution. We will be permitted to pay a portion or all of the Series L Preferred Distribution out of legally available funds in respect of a given fiscal year only if certain conditions, which we refer to as the Series L Distribution Conditions, are satisfied: |
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we must have declared the entire Initial Dividend (as described below), if any, with respect to our Common Stock for such fiscal year; |
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we must have declared and paid (or declared and set apart for payment) full cumulative dividends equal to the amount of all accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock for all past dividend periods; and |
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we must have paid in such fiscal year dividends on our Common Stock in an amount equal to or greater than the product of (i) the Initial Dividend multiplied by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of quarters that have passed since the beginning of the year (including the current quarter) and the denominator of which is 4. |
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The "Initial Dividend" for a given year is a minimum annual amount, in USD, that is announced by us at the end of the prior fiscal year. While there are no limitations on the maximum amount of the Initial Dividend that can be paid in a particular year, it is our intention that we would not announce an Initial Dividend for any given year that, based on the information then reasonably available to us at the time of announcement, we believe would cause us to be unable to make a future distribution on our Series L Preferred Stock or on any other outstanding share of preferred stock. In certain circumstances, the Initial Dividend will be $0, as described in "Description of Our Capital Stock and the Securities OfferedSecurities Offered in This OfferingSeries L Preferred StockDistributions" in this prospectus. |
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Subject to the discussion above, the Series L Preferred Distribution, if declared for any given year, will be paid annually on the Series L Preferred Distribution Payment Date to holders of record of our Series L Preferred Stock as of the close of business on the record date. At the time we declare the Series L Preferred Distribution for a given year, we will announce a record date for such Series L Preferred Distribution that is no earlier than five TASE Trading Days following the date of such declaration and no later than December 31 of such year, which date we refer to as the Series L Distribution Record Date. The "Series L Preferred Distribution Payment Date" will be, at the selection of the Company, a date no earlier than December 1 of the year for which such distribution was declared and no later than January 31 of the year following the year for which such distribution was declared. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the first Series L Preferred Distribution shall not be payable until January 2019 and will represent accrual of dividends for longer than one year, covering the period from, and including, the Closing Day (as defined in "Plan of Distribution" in this prospectus) to December 31, 2018. Prior to declaring and paying the first Series L Preferred Distribution, the Company will declare and pay the Initial Dividend (as described below) for the entire year of 2018. |
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If the Company fails to pay the Series L Preferred Distribution for a given year in full on the Series L Preferred Distribution Payment Date (or fails to declare such Series L Preferred Distribution), the annual rate of the Series L Preferred Distribution will increase by 1 percent (1.0%) effective beginning January 1 of the year following the year for which such distribution was not paid in full, up to a maximum dividend rate of 8.5 percent (8.5%) per annum. Such increased annual rate of the Series L Preferred Distribution will continue until the next year thereafter in which the Series L Preferred Distribution for all past dividend periods has been paid in full as of January 31 of such year, in which case the dividend rate will revert to 5.5 percent (5.5%) per annum effective as of January 1 of such year. The Company, in its sole discretion, may at any time set a record date and/or a payment date for any part of or all Series L Preferred Distributions in arrears that differs from the Series L Distribution Record Date or the Series L Preferred Distribution Payment Date, respectively. |
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We do not expect to declare and pay any Series L Preferred Distribution to the extent prohibited by applicable law or our charter or our results of operations, our general financing conditions, general economic conditions or other factors make it imprudent to do so. |
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On the Series L Preferred Distribution Payment Date, holders will receive payment, in ILS, at an exchange rate, which we refer to as the Current Exchange Rate, equal to the weighted average of the USD/ILS exchange rates of all the transactions (which shall be one or more) completed by the Bank(s) through which the payment is converted to ILS on the third TASE Trading Day preceding the Series L Preferred Distribution Payment Date. |
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Redemption at the Option of a Holder |
From and after the fifth anniversary of the date of original issuance of the shares of Series L Preferred Stock (or earlier, in the event of an accrued and unpaid Series L Preferred Distribution prior to the fifth anniversary of the date of original issuance as provided in "Description of our Capital Stock and the Securities Offered" in this prospectus), each holder will have the right to require the Company to redeem all or any of the shares of Series L Preferred Stock held by such holder at a redemption price equal to 100% of the Series L Stated Value (as converted to USD at the Initial Exchange Rate) plus, provided the Series L Distribution Conditions are satisfied at the effective time of redemption and the Company is otherwise permitted to pay Series L Preferred Distributions, any accrued and unpaid Series L Preferred Distributions through and including the last day of the quarter in which the redemption notice is validly submitted, which date is the effective date of the redemption. Following the effective date of the redemption, such shares of Series L Preferred Stock so redeemed will no longer be deemed outstanding and the sole right of a holder with respect to such shares of Series L Preferred Stock will be the right to receive the redemption payment for such shares on the Holder Redemption Payment Date (as defined below). A holder that requests the Company to redeem its shares of Series L Preferred Stock at a time when the Series L Distribution Conditions are not satisfied will forfeit any accrued and unpaid Series L Preferred Distributions as of the effective date of redemption. |
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If a holder of shares of Series L Preferred Stock exercises its redemption right, we will pay the redemption price, at our option and in our sole discretion, except as provided below, in accordance with one of the following mechanisms: |
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in cash in ILS, based on the Current Exchange Rate on the third TASE Trading Day preceding the Holder Redemption Payment Date; |
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in equal value through the issuance of shares of Common Stock, with such value of Common Stock to be determined based on the lower of (i) our NAV per share of our Common Stock as most recently published by the Company as of the effective date of redemption and (ii) the Aggregate VWAP, as defined in "Description of our Capital Stock and the Securities OfferedSecurities Offered in This OfferingSeries L Preferred StockRedemption at the Option of a Holder" in this prospectus; or |
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in a combination of cash, in ILS, and our Common Stock, based on the conversion mechanisms set forth above. |
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The "Holder Redemption Payment Date" for a given quarter is, (i) with respect to each of the first three quarters of the year, the 18th day of month following the end of such quarter (April 18, July 18, or October 18, as applicable) and (ii) with respect to the fourth quarter of the year, the Series L Preferred Distribution Payment Date occurring in the following January or, if none, such other date in the following January announced by the Company. Regardless of the timing of the Holder Redemption Payment Date for a redemption by a holder made during the fourth quarter of the year, the last day for any accrual on such redeemed shares will be December 31. For more information on the payment of the redemption price by the Company in the event of redemption at the option of a holder, see "Description of our Capital Stock and the Securities OfferedSecurities Offered in This OfferingSeries L Preferred StockRedemption at the Option of a Holder" in this prospectus. |
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Our obligation to redeem any shares of our Series L Preferred Stock is limited to the extent that (i) we have sufficient funds available to fund any such redemption, in which case we will be required to redeem with shares of Common Stock, or (ii) we are restricted by applicable law, our charter, including the terms of our Series A Preferred Stock, or contractual obligations from making such redemption. |
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Optional Redemption by the Company |
We will have the right to redeem any or all shares of our Series L Preferred Stock from and after the fifth anniversary of the date of original issuance of the shares of our Series L Preferred Stock. We may redeem such shares at a redemption price equal to 100% of the Series L Stated Value (as converted to USD at the Initial Exchange Rate) plus any accrued and unpaid Series L Preferred Distributions through and including the last day of the quarter in which the Company Redemption Notice Date (as defined in "Description of our Capital Stock and the Securities OfferedSecurities Offered in This OfferingSeries L Preferred StockRedemption at the Option of the Company") for such redemption occurs, which date we refer to as the "Distribution Cutoff Date" (provided, however, that any declared Series L Preferred Distribution for which a Series L Distribution Record Date occurs before the Distribution Cutoff Date will not constitute a portion of the redemption price and will instead be paid on the applicable Series L Preferred Distribution Payment Date to the holder of record at the close of business on such Series L Distribution Record Date). The redemption shall be effective as of the Company Redemption Record Date (as defined below). Following the Company Redemption Record Date, such shares of Series L Preferred Stock so redeemed will no longer be deemed outstanding and the sole right of a holder with respect to such shares of Series L Preferred Stock will be the right to receive the redemption payment (which will not include any distributions that accrue after the Distribution Cutoff Date) for such shares on the Company Redemption Payment Date. |
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The "Company Redemption Payment Date" is the later of (i) the twelfth day following the Company Redemption Record Date (or, if such date is not a TASE Trading Day, the following TASE Trading Day) and (ii) the seventeenth day following the Company Redemption Notice Date (as defined in "Description of our Capital Stock and the Securities OfferedSecurities Offered in This OfferingSeries L Preferred StockRedemption at the Option of the Company"). The "Company Redemption Record Date" for a given quarter is, (i) with respect to each of the first three quarters of the year, the first TASE Trading Day following the Holder Redemption Payment Date occurring in the following quarter and (ii) with respect to the fourth quarter of the year, the first TASE Trading Day following the Series L Preferred Distribution Payment Date occurring in the following January or, if none, such other date in the following January announced by the Company. |
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We have the right, at our option and in our sole discretion, to pay the redemption price in accordance with one of the mechanisms described above in "Redemption at the Option of a Holder." |
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If for any given quarter the Series L Distribution Conditions are not met or the Series L Preferred Distribution is in arrears as of the end of such quarter, we will not be able to exercise our redemption right. |
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Liquidation |
Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of our affairs, after payment or provision for our debts and other liabilities, our funds legally available for distribution to our stockholders will be distributed as follows: |
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first, pro rata to (i) holders of our Series L Preferred Stock, in an amount per share equal to the Series L Stated Value, as converted to USD at the Initial Exchange Rate, (ii) holders of our Series A Preferred Stock, in an amount per share equal to the Series A Stated Value, as converted to USD, plus an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not declared) on our Series A Preferred Stock and (iii) holders of any other class or series of capital stock ranking on parity with our Series L Preferred Stock and Series A Preferred Stock with respect to rights upon our redemption, liquidation, winding-up or dissolution, to the extent provided by the terms of such class or series of capital stock; |
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second, to holders of our Common Stock in an amount equal to the amount of any unpaid Initial Dividend; |
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third, to holders of our Series L Preferred Stock in an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid Series L Preferred Distribution; and |
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fourth, to holders of our Common Stock and any other class or series of capital stock ranking junior to our Series L Preferred Stock. |
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Any liquidation preference on our Series L Preferred Stock will be paid by the Company in ILS, based on the Current Exchange Rate on the last TASE Trading Day preceding the date of payment. |
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Voting Rights |
Our Series L Preferred Stock has no voting rights. |
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Exchange Listing |
Although we expect that our Series L Preferred Stock will be listed on NASDAQ under the symbol "[·]" and the TASE under the symbol "[·]" prior to the Date of Issuance, no assurance can be given that a trading market will develop. |
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Use of Proceeds |
Assuming the estimated maximum offering, we will receive net proceeds from the sale of the Series L Units in this offering of approximately $247.3 million after deducting estimated offering expenses, including the distribution fee and expenses payable by us of approximately $21.1 million. We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering primarily for acquisitions and additional investments consistent with our acquisition and asset management strategies and/or repayment of debt as well as other general corporate purposes. See "Estimated Use of Proceeds" in this prospectus. |
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Restrictions on Ownership |
Our charter generally prohibits any person from actually, beneficially or constructively owning more than 9.8% in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of our capital stock, or 9.8% in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock; however, our Board of Directors has waived these ownership limits for certain persons. See "Description of Our Capital Stock and the Securities OfferedRestrictions on Ownership and Transfer" included in this prospectus. |
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Risk Factors |
An investment in our securities involves risks. Please read "Risk Factors" on page 12 and included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. |
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Where You Can Find More Information |
Please refer to "Where You Can Find More Information" on page 66. |
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Concurrently with the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, we are publishing this prospectus with the ISA (see https://www.magna.isa.gov.il or http://maya.tase.co.il/). |
Tender Process
An auction process, which we refer to as the Tender Process, will be used to determine the public offering price of our Series L Units offered in this offering, which we refer to as the Unit Price.
Customary with public offerings in Israel, the Tender Process is comprised of two steps. Prior to the date of this prospectus, we held an auction for Classified Investors who made revocable bids in the Early Bidding Process (both as defined in "Plan of Distribution" in this prospectus). After the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, is declared effective by the SEC and after a permit for its publication is received from the ISA, we will hold a public tender process that is open to all investors in Israel who desire to participate, which we refer to as the Public Tender Process.
We have appointed Bank Leumi Le'Israel Ltd., of 9 Ahad Haam Street, Tel Aviv, Israel, a member of the TASE, which we refer to as the Offering Coordinator, to act as our offering coordinator to administer the offering. We will pay the Offering Coordinator a fixed fee of ILS [ · ] (approximately $[ · ] USD) plus tax for its services based on a contractual arrangement.
We reserve the right to terminate the offering of our Series L Units at any time prior to our acceptance of any bids cast in the offering and there can be no assurances that the Tender Process will be completed or that you will be able to purchase Series L Units as a result.
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Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully read and consider the following risk factors, the risk factors incorporated by reference to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, and all other information contained in this prospectus or in the documents incorporated by reference before making a decision to purchase our securities. These factors, which are not all-inclusive, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or our ability to satisfy our debt obligations, to maintain our level of Common Stock or Series A Preferred Stock distributions, to pay Series L Preferred Stock distributions or to engage in repurchases of Common Stock. For more information, see the section entitled "Where You Can Find Additional Information."
Risks Related to This Offering
The Authorized Entities (as defined below) will not be bound by suitability for customers purchasing the Series L Units akin to FINRA, Rule 2111.
To the Company's knowledge, bank branches or other members of the TASE through which bids to purchase Series L Units will be submitted, which we refer to as the Authorized Entities, are not member firms or registered representatives of FINRA. As such, the Authorized Entities will not be subject to FINRA Rule 2111 (Suitability) which would require the registered representatives to take into account several factors such as the customer's age, financial situation, and investment objectives, among others, before recommending investments to non-institutional, individual investors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, investment advisors in Israel are subject to the Israeli Regulation of Investment Advice, Investment Marketing and Portfolio Management Law, 5755-1995 that contains, among others, several provisions aimed at protecting the interest of investors, including a requirement to receive the investor approval for any transaction in securities that involves "high risk" (as defined therein).
Instruments designated as preferred stock are new to the Israeli capital market and there can be no assurance as to their acceptance and pricing by the Israeli market.
Until recently, Israeli legislation and the ISA's guidance prohibited the issuance of preferred stock by public companies in Israel. The Series L Preferred Stock offered by this prospectus is expected to be the first offering of preferred stock in the Israeli market since the change in legislation. Accordingly, it is difficult to anticipate how the offering will be accepted by the Israeli market or how the Series L Preferred Stock will be priced in the secondary market.
There is currently no public market for our Series L Preferred Stock and no public market in Israel for our Common Stock, and no assurance can be made that any of such markets will develop.
There is no existing public market for our Series L Preferred Stock and there is no existing public market for our Common Stock in Israel. We do not intend to distribute and market our Series L Preferred Stock in the United States. Although we have applied for the listing of our Series L Preferred Stock on NASDAQ and the TASE and for the listing of our Common Stock on the TASE, no assurance can be given as to the following:
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Additionally, our charter contains restrictions on the ownership and transfer of our capital stock, as described in "Description of Our Capital Stock and the Securities OfferedRestrictions on Ownership and Transfer of Capital Stock" in this prospectus. These restrictions may inhibit the ability of a holder to sell the Series L Preferred Stock or Common Stock promptly or at all. If a holder of our Series L Preferred Stock desires to sell his or her shares, he or she may only be able to sell them at a substantial discount from the price at which they were purchased. Therefore, our Series L Preferred Stock should be purchased only as a long term investment.
The listing of our Common Stock and Series L Preferred Stock on more than one stock exchange may result in price variations that could adversely affect liquidity of the market for our securities.
Our Common Stock is listed on NASDAQ and we have applied to list our Common Stock on NASDAQ as well. Additionally, we have applied for a listing of our Series L Preferred Stock and Common Stock on the TASE. The dual-listing of our Series L Preferred Stock and Common Stock may result in price variations of our securities between the two exchanges due to a number of factors. First, trading in our securities on these markets takes place in different currencies (USD on NASDAQ and ILS on the TASE). In addition, the exchanges are open for trade at different times of the day and on different days. For example, NASDAQ opens generally during U.S. business hours, Monday through Friday, while the TASE opens generally during Israeli business hours, Sunday through Thursday. The two exchanges also observe different public holidays. Differences in the trading schedules, as well as volatility in the exchange rate of the two currencies, among other factors, may result in different trading prices for our Series L Preferred Stock and Common Stock on the two exchanges. Any decrease in the trading price of our Series L Preferred Stock or Common Stock in one market could cause a decrease in the trading price of such security on the other market.
Although we believe the dual-listing of our Series L Preferred Stock and Common Stock will be beneficial for the Company and holders of our securities, it may adversely affect liquidity and trading prices for our Series L Preferred Stock and Common Stock on one or both of the exchanges as a result of circumstances that may be outside of our control. For example, transfers by investors of our securities from trading on one exchange to the other could result in increases or decreases in liquidity and/or trading prices on either or both of the exchanges. In addition, investors could seek to sell or buy our Series L Preferred Stock or Common Stock to take advantage of any price differences between the two markets through a practice referred to as arbitrage. Any arbitrage activity could create unexpected volatility in both the prices of and volumes of our Series L Preferred Stock and Common Stock available for trading on either exchange.
Changes in market conditions could adversely affect the market prices of our Common Stock and, if the applications to list on NASDAQ and/or the TASE are approved, our Series L Preferred Stock.
The market value of our Common Stock and, if our applications to list on NASDAQ and/or the TASE are approved, our Series L Preferred Stock, as with other publicly traded equity securities, will depend on various market conditions, which may change from time to time. In addition to the economic environment and future volatility in the securities and credit markets, the following market conditions may affect the values of our Series L Preferred Stock and/or Common Stock:
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The market value of our Common Stock is based primarily upon the market's perception of our growth potential and our current and potential future earnings and cash dividends and our capital structure. Consequently, our Common Stock or our Series L Preferred Stock may trade at prices that are higher or lower than our net asset value per share of Common Stock or our Series L Preferred Stock. If our future earnings or cash dividends are less than expected, the market price of our Series L Preferred Stock and Common Stock could diminish.
The limited trading market for our Common Stock subjects our share price to greater volatility and, as a result, a holder of our Common Stock may not be able to resell his or her shares at or above the price paid for them.
Although our Common Stock is listed for trading on NASDAQ, the volume of trading in our Common Stock has been lower than many other companies listed on NASDAQ because, as of October 20, 2017, approximately 96.27% of our Common Stock is presently owned by Urban Partners II, LLC, an affiliate of CIM Group, which we refer to as Urban II, other affiliates of CIM Group and our executive officers and directors. A public trading market with depth, liquidity and orderliness depends on the presence in the market of willing buyers and sellers of our Common Stock at any given time. This presence depends on the individual decisions of investors and general economic and market conditions over which we have no control. Limited trading volume may subject our Common Stock to greater price volatility and may make it difficult for investors to sell shares at a price that is attractive to them.
Future sales of our shares of Common Stock may cause our market price to drop significantly, even if our business is doing well.
Urban II is entitled to registration rights, subject to certain limitations, with respect to our securities pursuant to the Registration Rights and Lockup Agreement dated March 11, 2014 between us and Urban II, which we refer to as the Registration Rights and Lockup Agreement. Urban II is entitled to require us, on up to eight occasions, to register under the Securities Act, our shares of Common Stock it received in connection with the merger between PMC Commercial Trust and CIM Urban REIT, LLC, an affiliate of CIM Group and the parent company of Urban II, which we refer to as CIM REIT, that was completed on March 11, 2014.
While Urban II was initially subject to lockup restrictions in the Registration Rights and Lockup Agreement, the lockup restrictions have expired and therefore, there may be significant pent-up demand by CIM REIT to sell shares of our Common Stock that it holds. A large volume of sales of shares of our Common Stock could decrease the prevailing market price of shares of our Common Stock and could impair our ability to raise additional capital through the sale of equity securities in the future. Even if a substantial number of sales of shares of our Common Stock do not occur, the mere
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perception of the possibility of these sales could depress the market price of shares of our Common Stock and have a negative effect on our ability to raise capital in the future.
Although our Series L Preferred Stock will be listed on NASDAQ (assuming our application for listing is approved), we do not expect an active trading market to develop in the United States.
Distributions on our Series L Preferred Stock, the liquidation preference and, at our option and in our sole discretion, the redemption price of our Series L Preferred Stock will be paid in ILS. As a result, we do not expect an active trading market for our Series L Preferred Stock to develop in the United States. If an active trading market does not develop or is not sustained, it may be difficult or impossible for a holder of our Series L Preferred Stock to resell his or her shares in the United States at or above the price paid for them.
The existing mechanism for the dual-listing of securities on NASDAQ and the TASE may be eliminated or otherwise altered such that we may be subject to additional regulatory burden and additional costs.
The existing Israeli regulatory regime provide a mechanism for the dual-listing of securities traded on NASDAQ and the TASE that does not impose any significant regulatory burden or significant costs on the Company. If this dual-listing regime is eliminated or otherwise altered such that the Company is unable or unwilling to comply with the regulatory requirements, we may incur additional costs and we may consider delisting of our Series L Preferred Stock and Common Stock from the TASE.
In the event our Common Stock is delisted from the TASE, we are likely to delist our Series L Preferred Stock from the TASE.
In the event our Common Stock is delisted from the TASE for any reason, we are likely to delist our Series L Preferred Stock from the TASE and cease any reporting requirements in Israel. In such event, the holders of the Series L Preferred Stock may be able to trade their Series L Preferred Stock only on NASDAQ, which may not be an active market for that purpose.
Our Series L Preferred Stock ranks junior to our Common Stock to the extent of the Initial Dividend (as defined below) and our Series A Preferred Stock with respect to distributions.
The rights of the holders of shares of our Series A Preferred Stock and, to the extent of the Initial Dividend, our Common Stock rank senior to the rights of the holders of shares of our Series L Preferred Stock as to distributions. Subject to certain exceptions, holders of our Series L Preferred Stock are entitled to cumulative cash distributions in ILS on each share of Series L Preferred Stock at an annual rate of 5.5 percent (5.5%), which rate is subject to increase, of the Series L Stated Value (as converted to USD at the Initial Exchange Rate), which annual amount we refer to as the Series L Preferred Distribution. We will be permitted to declare and pay a portion or all of the Series L Preferred Distribution with respect to a given year only if the Series L Distribution Conditions are met. The Series L Distribution Conditions include a requirement that we declare and pay the "Initial Dividend," which for a given year is a minimum annual amount, in USD, that will be announced by us at the end of the prior fiscal year. While there are no limitations on the maximum amount of the Initial Dividend that can be paid in a particular year, it is our intention that we would not announce an Initial Dividend for any given year that, based on the information then reasonably available to us at the time of announcement, we believe would cause us to be unable to make a future distribution on our Series L Preferred Stock or on any other outstanding share of preferred stock.
Distributions made on the Series L Preferred Stock may be subject to U.S. withholding.
We do not expect to treat distributions with respect to our Series L Preferred Stock as being paid out of our earnings and profits if the sum of the dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock and the
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Initial Dividend exceeds our earnings and profits for each year. However, earnings and profits may be substantially higher than anticipated. This could occur, for example, if we engage in sales of assets that are not currently contemplated or our earnings and profits otherwise prove to be in excess of what we anticipated. In addition, it is possible distributions on the Series L Preferred Stock could be considered paid out of our earnings and profits if the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, were to disagree with either the manner in which we intend to allocate earnings and profits, or the treatment of the entire amount of such Series L Preferred Distribution as paid on December 31 even if such Series L Preferred Distribution is paid in January of the following year and the amount of such Series L Preferred Distribution is in excess of the distribution's allocable share of our earnings and profits in the year it is declared. Moreover, if the Initial Dividend is set to zero for a year as described in "Description of Our Capital Stock and the Securities OfferedSecurities Offered in This OfferingSeries L Preferred StockDistributions" in this prospectus, we expect that distributions made on our Series L Preferred Stock for such year will be paid out of our earnings and profits. Any distributions with respect to the Series L Preferred Stock that are paid out of earnings and profits will be subject to withholding. For a further discussion, see "Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences" in this prospectus.
In addition, if the portion of the Unit Price allocated to each share of Series L Preferred Stock is lower than the price at which our Series L Preferred Stock may be redeemed under certain circumstances (or if a non-U.S. stockholder is considered to have subscribed for its Series L Preferred Stock for less than such allocated portion of the Unit Price), this difference in price, which we refer to as the redemption premium, may be treated as a constructive distribution under Section 305(c) of the Code, unless the redemption premium is less than a statutory de minimis amount. The allocation of our earnings and profits to any constructive distribution described above is unclear. We believe it would be reasonable to take the position that any such constructive distribution should be allocated earnings and profits after earnings and profits are allocated first to dividends on our Series A Preferred Stock, the Initial Dividend and our Series L Preferred Distributions. Accordingly, unless our earnings and profits exceed the sum of the dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock, the Initial Dividend and the dividends on our Series L Preferred Stock paid during such year, we do not expect to treat any such constructive distributions as having been paid out of earnings and profits, and therefore do not expect to withhold on any such distributions in such year.
However, it is possible that any constructive distributions on our Series L Preferred Stock could be considered paid out of our earnings and profits if the IRS were to disagree with the manner in which we intend to allocate earnings and profits.
Changes in U.S. federal, state and local tax laws or regulations, with or without retroactive application, could have a negative effect on us.
New legislation, U.S. Treasury regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions could significantly and negatively affect our ability to qualify to be taxed as a REIT and/or the U.S. federal income tax consequences to our investors and to us of such qualification. In addition, recent events and the shortfall in tax revenues for states and municipalities in recent years may lead to an increase in the frequency and size of such tax law changes. Even changes that do not impose greater taxes on us could potentially result in adverse consequences to our stockholders. For example, a decrease in corporate tax rates could decrease the attractiveness of the REIT structure relative to companies that are not organized as REITs.
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Any changes in Israeli taxation legislation or the position of the Israeli tax authorities with respect to the taxation of the Series L Preferred Stock may have material implications on the tax liability for Israeli investors holding our Series L Preferred Stock.
Israeli tax legislation currently does not regulate the taxation, including the withholding tax aspects, of preferred stock issued by non-Israeli REITs held by Israeli investors. The material Israeli tax consequences discussed in this prospectus are based on a direct tax ruling received from the Israeli tax authority, or the ITA, with respect to this offering of our Series L Preferred Stock. Changes in the ITA's position described in the tax ruling or in applicable Israeli tax legislation may have material implications on the tax liability for Israeli investors holding our Series L Preferred Stock.
Certain Israeli investors in our Series L Preferred Stock may be subject to double withholding tax for payments which are not classified as a return of capital.
According to the tax ruling received for this offering from the ITA, no TASE member withholding any applicable Israeli withholding taxes will grant an Israeli tax credit to offset any tax withheld in the United States with respect to distributions on our Series L Preferred Stock. Therefore, in the event that any distribution on our Series L Preferred Stock is not classified as a return of capital (and, as a result, is subject to United States withholding tax), certain investors in our Series L Preferred Stock may be subject to withholding tax both in the United States and in Israel at a combined maximum rate for individuals of 50% of the payment. Nevertheless, such Israeli investors may receive a tax credit for such excess withholding tax by filing a tax return report with the ITA at the end of any calendar year in which such double taxation occurs. Refer to "Material Israeli Tax Consequences" in this prospectus for further information.
The cash distributions received by holders of our Series L Preferred Stock may be less frequent or lower in amount than expected by such holders.
Our Board of Directors will determine the amount and timing of distributions on our Series L Preferred Stock. In making this determination, our Board of Directors will consider all relevant factors, including the amount of cash resources available for distributions, capital spending plans, cash flow, financial position, applicable requirements of the Maryland General Corporate Law, or the MGCL, and any applicable contractual restrictions. We cannot assure that we will be able to consistently generate sufficient available cash flow to fund distributions on our Series L Preferred Stock, nor can we assure that sufficient cash will be available to make distributions on our Series L Preferred Stock. While the holders are entitled to receive, if, as and when authorized by our Board of Directors and declared by us out of legally available funds, the Series L Preferred Distribution, we cannot predict with certainty the amount of distributions holders of our Series L Preferred Stock may receive and we may be unable to pay any or all of the Series L Preferred Distribution from time to time. Our ability to pay the Series L Preferred Distribution is limited by the conditions discussed in "Description of Our Capital Stock and the Securities OfferedSecurities Offered in This OfferingSeries L Preferred StockDistributions."
Any payment of distributions, the redemption price or the liquidation preference of our Series L Preferred Stock will be subject to currency risk, which will be borne entirely by holders of our Series L Preferred Stock.
The Company operates entirely within the United States and our financial results are reported in USD. However, distributions on and payments related to our Series L Preferred Stock, although calculated and declared by us in USD, will be paid in ILS. As a result, holders of our Series L Preferred Stock will bear the currency risk associated with any distributions, redemption price or liquidation preference paid on shares of our Series L Preferred Stock. We will not adjust the terms of our Series L Preferred Stock to compensate for any changes in foreign currency exchange rates or policies.
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Each share of Series L Preferred Stock will have an initial "Series L Stated Value" of 100 ILS per share of Series L Preferred Stock, which will be converted for all purposes of computations based on stated value (e.g., amounts of distributions, redemption price, etc.) to U.S. dollars, or USD, at an exchange rate, which we refer to as the Initial Exchange Rate, equal to the weighted average of the ILS/USD exchange rates of all the transactions as determined and completed by the Bank(s) through which the proceeds from the offering that are not used to pay expenses denominated in ILS are converted to USD no later than the Date of Issuance (as defined in "Plan of Distribution" in this prospectus). As a result, the Series L Stated Value (as converted to USD at the Initial Exchange Rate) could be less than the initial Series L Stated Value (as converted to USD at a then prevailing exchange rate), depending on fluctuations in exchange rates between USD and ILS. The Series L Stated Value will also be subject to adjustment in relation to certain events as described in "Description of Our Capital Stock and the Securities OfferedSecurities Offered in This OfferingSeries L Preferred StockStated Value."
We will declare the amount of the Series L Preferred Distribution, if any, in USD no later than December 15 of any year for which our Board of Directors has authorized a Series L Preferred Distribution. Holders will receive payment, in ILS, at an exchange rate, which we refer to as the Current Exchange Rate, equal to the weighted average of the USD/ILS exchange rates of all the transactions (which shall be one or more) completed by the Bank(s) through which the payment is converted to ILS on the third TASE Trading Day preceding the Series L Preferred Distribution Payment Date, which will be, at the selection of the Company, a date no earlier than December 1 of the year for which such distribution was declared and no later than January 31 of the year following the year for which such distribution was declared. As a result, holders of our Series L Preferred Stock may be exposed to fluctuations in the USD/ILS exchange rate between the date on which the Series L Preferred Distribution is converted from USD to ILS and the Series L Preferred Distribution Payment Date. This currency risk may affect the value of our Series L Preferred Stock. Specifically, as the value of USD relative to ILS declines, the ILS equivalent of our distributions on Series L Preferred Stock declared in USD will also decline. Therefore, distributions received by holders of our Series L Preferred Stock will likely fluctuate each year, even if the Company pays the full Series L Preferred Distribution due and payable each year.
From and after the fifth anniversary (or earlier in limited circumstances in the event of redemption at the option of a holder) of the date of original issuance of the shares of Series L Preferred Stock, each holder will have the right to require the Company to redeem, and the Company will also have the option to redeem, subject to conditions discussed in "Description of Our Capital Stock and Securities OfferedSecurities Offered in This OfferingSeries L Preferred Stock" in this prospectus, on a quarterly basis, all or any of the shares of our Series L Preferred Stock. To the extent the Company chooses to pay the redemption price in cash, the redemption price will be paid by the Company in ILS based on the Current Exchange Rate on the third TASE Trading Day preceding the date on which the redemption payment is due. As a result, holders of our Series L Preferred Stock will be exposed to fluctuations in the USD to ILS exchange rate for a period of up to three TASE Trading Days.
Likewise, any liquidation preference payable to a holder of our Series L Preferred Stock will be paid in ILS and will present the same currency risks as detailed above.
We will not pay any portion of the redemption price related to accrued and unpaid Series L Preferred Distributions if the Series L Distribution Conditions are not satisfied.
From and after the fifth anniversary of the date of original issuance of the shares of Series L Preferred Stock (or earlier, as provided in the following paragraph), each holder will have the right to require the Company to redeem all or any of the shares of Series L Preferred Stock held by such holder at a redemption price equal to 100% of the Series L Stated Value (as converted to USD at the Initial Exchange Rate) plus, provided the Series L Distribution Conditions are satisfied and the
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Company is otherwise permitted to pay Series L Preferred Distributions as of the effective date of the redemption, any accrued and unpaid Series L Preferred Distributions through and including the effective date of the redemption. A holder that redeems Series L Preferred Stock at a time when the Series L Distribution Conditions are not satisfied will forfeit any accrued and unpaid Series L Preferred Distributions as of the effective date of redemption. If the Company has not satisfied the Series L Distribution Conditions for a given quarter, the Company will announce such non-satisfaction of the conditions prior to the period of holder redemption as described in "Description of Our Capital Stock and Securities OfferedSecurities Offered in This OfferingSeries L Preferred StockRedemption at the Option of a Holder" in this prospectus.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a holder will have the right to require the Company to redeem all or any shares of Series L Preferred Stock held by such holder at any time prior to the fifth anniversary of the Closing Day if the Company does not declare and pay in full the Series L Preferred Distribution for a given year prior to such fifth anniversary and provided that the Company does not declare and pay all accrued and unpaid Series L Preferred Distributions prior to the effective date of such redemption. The redemption price in the event of such early redemption will be equal to 100% of the Series L Stated Value (as converted to USD at the Initial Exchange Rate) and, in the event the Series L Distribution Conditions are not satisfied at the effective date of such redemption, the holder will forfeit any accrued and unpaid Series L Preferred Distributions as of the effective date of the redemption.
In addition, if for any given quarter the Series L Distribution Conditions are not met or the Company is in arrears the Series L Preferred Distribution as of such quarter, we will not be able to exercise our redemption right as the redemption price includes accrued and unpaid Series L Preferred Distributions through and including the effective date of the redemption.
The Series L Preferred Distribution will cease to accrue on any shares of our Series L Preferred Stock that are redeemed, whether at our option or at the option of a holder, in advance of the date of payment for such redemption.
The effective date of redemption for any shares of our Series L Preferred Stock that are redeemed at the option of a holder in a given quarter will be the last day of the quarter in which the holder delivers a notice of redemption. Following such date, such shares of Series L Preferred Stock so redeemed will no longer be deemed outstanding, the Series L Preferred Distribution will cease to accrue on such shares of Series L Preferred Stock and the sole right of a holder with respect to such shares of Series L Preferred Stock will be the right to receive the redemption payment for such shares on the applicable redemption payment date.
The effective date of redemption for any shares of our Series L Preferred Stock that are redeemed at the option of the Company in a given quarter will be the Company Redemption Record Date, which for a given quarter is, (i) with respect to each of the first three quarters of the year, the first TASE Trading Day following the Holder Redemption Payment Date occurring in the following quarter and (ii) with respect to the fourth quarter of the year, the first TASE Trading Day following the Series L Preferred Distribution Payment Date occurring in the following January or, if none, such other date in the following January announced by the Company. However, the holders of shares so redeemed will no longer have a right to receive Series L Preferred Distributions with respect to such shares following the end of the quarter in which the Company Redemption Notice Date (as defined in "Description of our Capital Stock and the Securities OfferedSecurities Offered in This OfferingSeries L Preferred StockRedemption at the Option of the Company") occurs.
For further information regarding the timing of the notices of redemption and redemption payments, please refer to "Description of Our Capital Stock and Securities OfferedSecurities Offered in This OfferingSeries L Preferred StockRedemption at the Option of a Holder" and "Description
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of Our Capital Stock and Securities OfferedSecurities Offered in This OfferingSeries L Preferred StockRedemption at the Option of the Company" in this prospectus.
An investment in our Series L Preferred Stock by a holder whose home currency is not ILS entails significant risks.
An investment in securities that are denominated in, and all payment in respect of which are to be made in, a currency other than the currency of the country in which the purchaser is resident or the currency in which the purchaser conducts its business or activities, which we refer to as the home currency, entails significant risks not associated with a similar investment in a security denominated in the home currency. These risks include the possibility of significant changes in rates of exchange between the home currency of the holder and ILS, costs of conversion between the home currency of the holder and ILS, and the possibility of the imposition or subsequent modification of foreign exchange controls.
Any distributions on, or cash redemption price related to, our Series L Preferred Stock will be paid in ILS. In the past, rates of exchange between ILS and certain currencies have been highly volatile and volatility may occur in the future. However, past fluctuations in any particular exchange rate are not necessarily indicative of fluctuations in the rate that may occur in the future. As the value of ILS declines in relation to the home currency of a holder of our Series L Preferred Stock, such holder will experience a decrease in the yield associated with our Series L Preferred Stock and may experience a loss.
The liquidation preference of our Series L Preferred Stock ranks subordinate to the claims of our creditors and, with respect to any accrued and unpaid Series L Preferred Distributions, subordinate to our Series A Preferred Stock and Common Stock to the extent of the Initial Dividend, and, with respect to the Series L Stated Value, on parity with our Series A Preferred Stock and any other capital stock on parity with respect to liquidation that we may issue in the future.
Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of our affairs, after payment or provision for our debts and other liabilities, our assets legally available for distribution to our stockholders will be distributed as follows:
The rights of holders of our Series L Preferred Stock in relation to the rights of holders of our Series A Preferred Stock, Common Stock and other classes or series of capital stock could negatively impact the return on investment of our Series L Preferred Stock in the event the Company is
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liquidated, dissolved or wound-up. The terms of the Series L Preferred Stock do not restrict our ability to authorize or issue shares of a class or series of preferred stock with rights to distributions or upon liquidation that are on parity with or senior to the Series L Preferred Stock or to incur additional indebtedness. The terms of the Series L Preferred Stock do not contain any provision affording the holders of shares of Series L Preferred Stock protection in the event of a highly leveraged or other transaction, including a merger or the sale, lease or conveyance of all or substantially all of our assets or business.
The terms of our Series L Preferred Stock do not contain any financial covenants.
The terms of our Series L Preferred Stock do not contain any financial covenants such as limitations on indebtedness and distributions. As of June 30, 2017, our total consolidated indebtedness was approximately $846,833,000, excluding debt associated with assets held for sale and $65,000,000 of outstanding borrowings on our unsecured term facility that we repaid in August 2017, and we may incur additional debt in the future. The Series L Preferred Stock is subordinate to all of our existing and future debt and liabilities. Our future debt may include restrictions on our ability to pay distributions to preferred stockholders or make redemptions in the event of a default under such debt agreements or other circumstances. In addition, while the Series L Preferred Stock ranks senior to our Common Stock with respect to payment of distributions, except to the extent of the Initial Dividend, and amounts payable upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, to the extent of the Series L Stated Value, we are allowed to pay dividends on our Common Stock so long as we are current in the payment of the Series L Preferred Distribution and dividends on shares of our Series A Preferred Stock. Further, the terms of our Series L Preferred Stock do not restrict our ability to repurchase shares of our Common Stock so long as we are current in the payment of Series L Preferred Distributions. Such dividends on or repurchases of our Common Stock may reduce the amount of cash on hand to pay the redemption price of our Series L Preferred Stock in cash (if we so choose).
Holders of our Series L Preferred Stock will have no voting rights with respect to such shares.
The terms of our Series L Preferred Stock do not entitle holders to voting rights. Our Common Stock is currently the only class of our capital stock that carries any voting rights. Unless and until a holder of our Series L Preferred Stock acquires shares of our Common Stock upon the redemption of such shares, such holder will have no rights with respect to the shares of our Common Stock issuable upon redemption of our Series L Preferred Stock. If, at our discretion, a holder of our Series L Preferred Stock is issued shares of our Common Stock upon redemption, such holder will be entitled to exercise the rights of holders of our Common Stock only as to matters for which the record date occurs after the effective date of redemption.
Shares of Series L Preferred Stock may be redeemed for shares of Common Stock, which ranks junior to the Series L Preferred Stock, except to the extent of the Initial Dividend, with respect to distributions, and upon liquidation to the extent of the Series L Stated Value.
From and after the fifth anniversary (or earlier in limited circumstances) of the date of original issuance of the shares of Series L Preferred Stock, the holder of such shares may require us to redeem such shares, with the applicable redemption price payable, at our option and in our sole discretion, in cash, shares of our Common Stock or a combination of cash and shares of our Common Stock. For more information regarding the accelerated right of redemption, see "Description of Our Capital Stock and the Securities OfferedSecurities Offered in This OfferingSeries L Preferred StockRedemption at the Option of a Holder" in this prospectus. The rights of the holders of shares of Series L Preferred Stock rank senior to the rights of the holders of shares of our Common Stock as to distributions, except as to the Initial Dividend. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our Company, our Series L Preferred Stock ranks (a) (i) to the extent of the Series L Stated Value,
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subordinate to the claims of our creditors, (ii) to the extent of the Series L Stated Value, on parity with our Series A Preferred Stock and any other capital stock on parity with respect to liquidation that we may issue in the future and (iii) to the extent of the Series L Stated Value and, following payment to holders of Common Stock of an amount equal to any unpaid Initial Dividend, to the extent of an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid Series L Preferred Distributions, senior to our Common Stock, and (b) with respect to any accrued and unpaid Series L Preferred Distributions, subordinate to the claims of our creditors, our Series A Preferred Stock and, to the extent of the Initial Dividend, our Common Stock. See "Description of Our Capital Stock and the Securities OfferedSecurities Offered in This OfferingSeries L Preferred StockLiquidation Preference" in this prospectus.
We have the option to redeem shares of Series L Preferred Stock after the fifth anniversary of the date of initial issuance without the consent of the holder of such shares.
From and after the fifth anniversary of the date of original issuance of the shares of our Series L Preferred Stock, we will have the right (but not the obligation) to redeem any or all shares of our Series L Preferred Stock at a redemption price equal to 100% of the Series L Stated Value (as converted to USD at the Initial Exchange Rate) plus any accrued and unpaid Series L Preferred Distributions as of the last day of the quarter in which we give notice of such redemption, which we refer to as the effective date of the redemption. However, if for any given quarter the Series L Distribution Conditions are not met, or we are in arrears on the Series L Preferred Distributions, we will not be able to exercise our redemption right.
We have the right, at our option and in our sole discretion, to pay the redemption price (1) in cash, in ILS, based on the Current Exchange Rate on the third TASE Trading Day preceding the Company Redemption Payment Date, (2) in equal value through the issuance of shares of Common Stock, with such value of Common Stock to be determined based on the lower of (i) our NAV per share of our Common Stock as most recently published by the Company as of the effective date of redemption and (ii) the Aggregate VWAP of our Common Stock (as described in "Description of Our Capital Stock and the Securities OfferedSecurities Offered in This OfferingSeries L Preferred StockRedemption at the Option of a Holder"), or (3) in a combination of cash, in ILS, and our Common Stock, based on the conversion mechanisms set forth in (1) and (2), respectively.
We have the option to pay the redemption price upon redemption of shares of Series L Preferred Stock in cash even if holders may receive more value for such shares if redeemed in Common Stock.
We have the right, at our option and in our sole discretion, to pay the redemption price upon redemption of shares of Series L Preferred Stock by the holder or by us (1) in cash, in ILS, based on the Current Exchange Rate on the third TASE Trading Day preceding the day on which the redemption payment is due or (2) in equal value through the issuance of shares of Common Stock, with such value of Common Stock to be determined based on the lower of (i) our NAV per share of our Common Stock as most recently published by the Company as of the effective date of redemption and (ii) the Aggregate VWAP of our Common Stock (as described in "Description of Our Capital Stock and the Securities OfferedSecurities Offered in This OfferingSeries L Preferred StockRedemption at the Option of a Holder"), or (3) in a combination of cash, in ILS, and our Common Stock, based on the conversion mechanisms set forth in (1) and (2), respectively. Even if the holder may receive more value for their shares of Series L Preferred Stock if the redemption price is paid in Common Stock, we have the option, in our sole discretion, to pay the redemption price in cash.
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The ownership percentage of holders of our securities may be diluted if we issue new shares of Common Stock or other securities, and issuances of additional preferred stock or other securities by us may further subordinate the rights of the holders of our Series L Preferred Stock and Common Stock (which holders of Series L Preferred Stock may become upon receipt of redemption payments in shares of our Common Stock).
We may make redemption payments under the terms of our Series L Preferred Stock in shares of our Common Stock. Although the dollar amounts of such payments are unknown, the number of shares to be issued in connection with such payments may fluctuate based on the price of our Common Stock. Any sales or perceived sales in the public market of shares of our Common Stock issuable upon such redemption payments could adversely affect prevailing market prices of shares of our Common Stock. The issuance of shares of our Common Stock upon such redemption payments also may have the effect of reducing our net income per share (or increasing our net loss per share) or reducing our NAV per share of Common Stock. In addition, the existence of our Series L Preferred Stock and Series A Preferred Stock may encourage short selling by market participants because the existence of redemption payments could depress the market price of shares of our Common Stock.
Our Board of Directors is authorized, without stockholder approval, to cause us to issue additional shares of our Common Stock or to raise capital through the issuance of shares of preferred stock and equity or debt securities convertible into Common Stock, preferred stock, options, warrants and other rights, on such terms and for such consideration as our Board of Directors in its sole discretion may determine. Any such issuance could result in dilution of the equity of our stockholders, as applicable. In addition, our Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, authorize us to issue Common Stock or other equity or debt securities to persons from whom we purchase properties, as part or all of the purchase price of the property. Our Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may determine the price of any Common Stock or other equity or debt securities issued in consideration of such properties or services provided, or to be provided, to us.
Our charter also authorizes our Board of Directors, without stockholder approval, to designate and issue one or more classes or series of preferred stock in addition to our Series L Preferred Stock (and Series A Preferred Stock) and equity or debt securities convertible into preferred stock and to set the voting powers, conversion or other rights, preferences, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions and qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of each class or series of shares so issued. If any additional preferred stock is publicly offered, the terms and conditions of such preferred stock (or other equity or debt securities convertible into preferred stock) will be set forth in a registration statement registering the issuance of such preferred stock or equity or debt securities convertible into preferred stock. Because our Board of Directors has the power to establish the preferences and rights of each class or series of preferred stock, it may afford the holders of any series or class of preferred stock preferences, powers, and rights senior to the rights of holders of Series L Preferred Stock or Common Stock. If we ever create and issue additional preferred stock or equity or debt securities convertible into preferred stock with a distribution preference over the Series L Preferred Stock or Common Stock, payment of any distribution preferences of such new outstanding preferred stock would reduce the amount of funds available for the payment of distributions on our Series L Preferred Stock or Common Stock. Further, holders of preferred stock are normally entitled to receive a preference payment if we liquidate, dissolve, or wind up before any payment is made to the holders of our Common Stock, likely reducing the amount the holders of our Common Stock would otherwise receive upon such an occurrence. In addition, under certain circumstances, the issuance of additional preferred stock may delay, prevent, render more difficult or tend to discourage, a merger, tender offer, or proxy contest, the assumption of control by a holder of a large block of our securities, or the removal of incumbent management.
Stockholders have no rights to buy additional shares of stock or other securities if we issue new shares of stock or other securities. We may issue Common Stock, convertible debt or preferred stock pursuant to subsequent public offerings or private placements. Investors in our Series L Preferred Stock
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or Common Stock who do not participate in any future stock issuances will experience dilution in the percentage of the issued and outstanding stock they own. In addition, depending on the terms and pricing of any future offerings and the value of our investments, such investors may experience dilution in the book value and fair market value of, and the amount of distributions paid on, their shares of Series L Preferred Stock and/or Common Stock, if any.
Our ability to redeem, and pay distributions on, shares of our Series L Preferred Stock may be limited by Maryland law.
Under Maryland law, a corporation may redeem, or pay distributions on, stock as long as, after giving effect to the redemption or distribution, the corporation is able to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course (the equity solvency test) and its total assets exceed the sum of its total liabilities plus, unless its charter permits otherwise, the amount that would be needed, if the corporation were to be dissolved at the time of the redemption or distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of stockholders when preferential rights on dissolution are superior to those whose stock is being redeemed or on which distributions are being paid (the balance sheet solvency test). If the Company is insolvent at any time when a redemption of, or distribution on, shares of Series L Preferred Stock is required to be made, the Company may not be able to effect such redemption or distribution.
Our charter contains restrictions upon ownership and transfer of the Series L Preferred Stock, which may impair the ability of holders to acquire the Series L Preferred Stock and the shares of our Common Stock upon redemption of Series L Preferred Stock, if the Company elects to pay the redemption price in shares of Common Stock.
Our charter contains restrictions on ownership and transfer of the Series L Preferred Stock and Common Stock that are intended to assist us in maintaining our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, including a prohibition on the beneficial or constructive ownership of more than 9.8%, in number or value, whichever is more restrictive, of the aggregate of our outstanding shares of capital stock or 9.8% in number or value, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock. See "Description of Our Capital Stock and the Securities OfferedRestrictions on Ownership and Transfer" in this prospectus. These ownership limitations should be considered prior to purchasing our Series L Preferred Stock.
Holders of our securities are subject to inflation risk.
Inflation is the reduction in the purchasing power of money resulting from the increase in the price of goods and services. Inflation risk is the risk that the inflation-adjusted, or "real," value of an investment in our Series L Preferred Stock or Common Stock, or the income from that investment, will be worth less in the future. As inflation occurs, the real value of our Series L Preferred Stock and Common Stock may decline, and the value of our Series L Preferred Distribution will decline because the rate of distribution will remain the same.
If market interest rates go up, prospective purchasers of shares of our Series L Preferred Stock or Common Stock may expect a higher distribution rate on their investment. Higher market interest rates would not, however, result in more funds for us to pay distributions and, to the contrary, would likely increase our borrowing costs and potentially decrease funds available for distributions, and higher interest rates will not change the distribution rate on the Series L Preferred Stock. Thus, higher market interest rates could cause the market price of our Series L Preferred Stock or Common Stock to decline.
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Risks Related to the Tender Process
The Tender Process may result in a phenomenon known as the "winner's curse," and, as a result, investors may experience significant losses.
The Tender Process may result in a phenomenon known as the "winner's curse." At the conclusion of the Tender Process, bidders that receive allocations of our Series L Units in the offering, which we refer to as successful bidders, may infer that there is little incremental demand for our Series L Units above or equal to the public trading price. As a result, successful bidders may conclude that they paid too much for our Series L Units and could seek to immediately sell their Series L Units to limit their losses should the price of our Series L Preferred Stock decline. In this situation, other investors that did not submit successful bids may wait for this selling to be completed, resulting in reduced demand for our Series L Preferred Stock in the public market and a significant decline in the price of our Series L Preferred Stock. Therefore, we caution investors that submitting successful bids and receiving allocations may be followed by a significant decline in the value of their investment in our Series L Preferred Stock shortly after our offering.
The Tender Process may result in a situation in which less price-sensitive investors play a larger role in the determination of the Unit Price and constitute a larger portion of the investors in our offering, and, therefore, the Unit Price may not be sustainable.
In a typical public offering, a majority of the securities sold to the public are purchased by professional investors that have significant experience in determining valuations for companies. These professional investors typically have access to, or conduct their own, independent research and analysis regarding investments. Other investors typically have less access to this level of research and analysis, and, as a result, may be less sensitive to price when participating in the Tender Process. Because of the Tender Process, these less price-sensitive investors may have a greater influence in setting the Unit Price and may have a higher level of participation in our offering than is normal. This, in turn, could cause the Tender Process to result in a Unit Price that is higher than the price professional investors are willing to pay for our Series L Units. As a result, the market price of our Series L Preferred Stock may decrease once trading begins. Also, because professional investors may have a substantial degree of influence on the trading price of our Series L Preferred Stock over time, the price of our Series L Preferred Stock may decline and not recover after our offering. Furthermore, if the Unit Price is above the level that investors determine to be reasonable for our shares, certain investors might attempt to short sell the stock after trading begins, which would create additional downward pressure on the trading price of our Series L Preferred Stock.
Successful bidders may receive the full number Series L Units subject to their bids, so potential investors should not submit bids for more Series L Units than they are prepared to purchase.
Successful bidders may be allocated all or almost all of the Series L Units that they bid for in the auction. Therefore, we caution investors against submitting a bid that does not accurately represent the number of Series L Units that they are willing and prepared to purchase. Up to three bids may be submitted by a single bidder, and, in the case of a bidder who exceeds this limit, only the three highest offers will be considered. Multiple bids cast are independent of each other and, as a result, each of the three highest offers by a single bidder may result in an allocation of our Series L Units to such bidder. All submitted bids are revocable until the earlier of 5:30 p.m. Israel time on the Date of Tender or the close of operating hours of the Authorized Entities through which bids are submitted on the date of Tender as provided in "Plan of DistributionSubmission of Bids in the Public Tender Process" in this prospectus.
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Changes in or the withdrawal of credit ratings issued by U.S. or Israeli statistical rating organizations could adversely affect our cost of financing or the market price of our securities.
Credit rating agencies may rate the Company or our Series L Preferred Stock from time to time based on factors that include our operating results, actions that we take, their view of the general outlook for our industry and their view of the general outlook for the economy. Actions taken by the rating agencies may include maintaining, upgrading or downgrading the current rating or placing the Company or our Series L Preferred Stock on a watch list for possible future downgrading. Additionally, the Company may, in its sole discretion, determine to withdraw any existing credit rating at any time. A downgrade of the credit rating of the Company or our Series L Preferred Stock (or placement of the same on a watch list for possible future downgrading), or the Company's decision to withdraw any such credit rating could limit our access to the credit markets, increase our cost of financing and/or have an adverse effect on the market price of our securities, including our Series L Preferred Stock.
If research analysts publish or establish target prices for our Series L Preferred Stock that are below the Series L Stated Value, the price of our Series L Preferred Stock may fall.
Although the Series L Stated Value may have little or no relationship to a price that would be determined using traditional indicators of value (such as our future prospects and those of our industry in general; our financial and operating information; multiples of revenue, earnings, cash flows and other operating metrics; market prices of our securities and other financial and operating information of companies engaged in activities similar to ours), research analysts may rely upon these valuation methods to establish target prices for our Series L Preferred Stock. If research analysts publish target prices for our Series L Preferred Stock that are below the Series L Stated Value, the market price of our Series L Preferred Stock may decline.
The mechanics of the Tender Process make it difficult for persons not having an account with an Authorized Entity at the time of the Tender Process to place a bid for our Series L Units.
The Tender Process will be conducted in accordance with the Israeli Securities Law of 1968 and regulations promulgated thereunder as well as rules established by the TASE. Although the Tender Process is open to all persons who wish to participate, with the exception of the Early Bidding Process for Classified Investors as described in "Plan of DistributionEarly Bidding by Classified Investors" in this prospectus, bids for our Series L Units must be submitted through an Authorized Entity. This requirement may make it difficult and/or costly for persons without an account with an Authorized Entity to bid on our Series L Units. For a description of the Tender Process, including how to submit a bid for our Series L Units, see "Plan of Distribution" in this prospectus.
There is no minimum offering amount required to consummate this offering.
We are offering up to 900,000 Series L Units on a "best efforts" basis, and there is no minimum number of Series L Units which must be sold in order for us to consummate this offering. Accordingly, the amount of money raised may not be sufficient for us to meet our business objectives. Moreover, if only a small amount of money is raised, all or substantially all of the offering proceeds may be applied to cover the offering expenses and we will not otherwise benefit from the offering. Additionally, if few Series L Units are sold in the offering, but we nonetheless choose to complete the offering, there may not be enough shares to facilitate an active trading market for our Series L Preferred Stock. While Classified Investors have submitted bids prior to the commencement of the Public Tender Process (as described in "Plan of DistributionEarly Bidding by Classified Investors" in this prospectus), such bids are revocable until the earlier of 5:30 p.m. Israel time or the close of operating hours of the Authorized Entities through which bids are submitted on the Date of Tender. No assurance can be given that Classified Investors will participate in the Tender Process in those amounts, if at all.
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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The information set forth herein contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, which we refer to as the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which we refer to as the Exchange Act, which are intended to be covered by the safe harbors created thereby. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts or discuss the business and affairs of CIM Commercial on a prospective basis. Further, statements that include words such as "may," "will," "project," "might," "expect," "believe," "anticipate," "intend," "target," "could," "would," "estimate," "continue," "pursue" or "should" or the negative or other words or expressions of similar meaning, may identify forward-looking statements. CIM Commercial bases these forward-looking statements on particular assumptions that it has made in light of its experience, as well as its perception of expected future developments and other factors that it believes are appropriate under the circumstances. As you read and consider the information herein, you are cautioned to not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of performance or results and speak only as of the date of this prospectus. These forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. In light of these risks and uncertainties, there can be no assurance that the results and events contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained herein will in fact transpire. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for CIM Commercial to predict all of them. Nor can CIM Commercial assess the impact of each such factor or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors may cause results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement.
Forward-looking statements are necessary estimates reflecting the judgment of CIM Commercial and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include but are not limited to:
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Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which such statements are made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this prospectus or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law.
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We are offering up to 900,000 Series L Units on a best-efforts basis. The Unit Price will be determined by the Tender Process, as detailed in "Plan of Distribution" in this prospectus. There is no assurance that we will sell the maximum number of Series L Units offered by this offering or that we will sell any Series L Units at all. Assuming the maximum offering and an offering price per Series L Unit of ILS 1,043.75 (approximately $298.13 as of October 24, 2017), which is the midpoint of the range listed on the cover of this prospectus, we estimate that we will receive net proceeds from the sale of the Series L Units in this offering of approximately $247.3 million after deducting estimated offering expenses, including the distribution fee and expenses payable by us of approximately $21.1 million as described in "Plan of Distribution" in this prospectus.
We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering primarily for acquisitions and additional investments consistent with our acquisition and asset management strategies and/or repayment of debt as well as other general corporate purposes.
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MARKET PRICE OF AND DIVIDENDS ON OUR COMMON STOCK
Shares of our Common Stock trade on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol "CMCT." The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices by quarter for our Common Stock as reported on NASDAQ, as well as the regular dividends per share declared, for each quarter of 2015 and 2016 and each of the first three quarters of 2017.
Quarter Ended
|
High | Low | Regular Quarterly Dividends per Share |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
September 30, 2017 |
$ | 20.45 | $ | 15.20 | $ | 0.12500 | ||||
June 30, 2017 |
$ | 20.40 | $ | 15.10 | $ | 0.12500 | ||||
March 31, 2017 |
$ | 16.65 | $ | 15.20 | $ | 0.21875 | ||||
December 31, 2016 |
$ | 16.15 | $ | 15.14 | $ | 0.21875 | ||||
September 30, 2016 |
$ | 16.97 | $ | 14.54 | $ | 0.21875 | ||||
June 30, 2016 |
$ | 20.27 | $ | 16.01 | $ | 0.21875 | ||||
March 31, 2016 |
$ | 18.99 | $ | 15.14 | $ | 0.21875 | ||||
December 31, 2015 |
$ | 21.27 | $ | 14.72 | $ | 0.21875 | ||||
September 30, 2015 |
$ | 21.55 | $ | 14.31 | $ | 0.21875 | ||||
June 30, 2015 |
$ | 19.45 | $ | 16.90 | $ | 0.21875 | ||||
March 31, 2015 |
$ | 18.86 | $ | 14.50 | $ | 0.21875 |
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CURRENT BENEFICIAL OWNERS
Directors and Executive Officers
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of our Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock as of October 20, 2017 by (1) each named executive officer, (2) each current director and (3) all executive officers and directors as a group.
|
Common Stock | Series A Preferred Stock |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name of Beneficial Owner(1)
|
No. of Shares |
Percent of Class |
No. of Shares |
Percent of Class |
|||||||||
Charles E. Garner II |
9,779 | * | 20,000 | 3.52 | % | ||||||||
Jan F. Salit |
52,601 | (2) | * | | | ||||||||
David Thompson |
| | | | |||||||||
Richard Ressler |
56,103,251 | (3) | 96.94 | % | | | |||||||
Avi Shemesh |
56,088,205 | (3) | 96.91 | % | | | |||||||
Shaul Kuba |
56,088,205 | (3) | 96.91 | % | | | |||||||
Kelly Eppich |
5,163 | * | | | |||||||||
Douglas Bech |
15,587 | * | | | |||||||||
Robert Cresci |
10,828 | * | | | |||||||||
Frank Golay, Jr. |
10,587 | * | | | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Directors and Executive Officers as a group (10 persons) |
56,239,022 | 97.17 | % | 20,000 | 3.52 | % | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Beneficial Owners of More than 5% of our Common Stock
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of our Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock based on filings with the SEC as of October 20, 2017 by each person known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of our Common Stock.
|
Common Stock | Series A Preferred Stock |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name of Beneficial Owner(1)
|
No. of Shares |
Percent of Class |
No. of Shares |
Percent of Class |
|||||||||
Urban Partners II, LLC |
55,718,648 | 96.27 | % | | | ||||||||
Richard Ressler(1) |
56,103,251 | (2) | 96.94 | % | | | |||||||
Avi Shemesh(1) |
56,088,205 | (2) | 96.91 | % | | | |||||||
Shaul Kuba(1) |
56,088,205 | (2) | 96.91 | % | | |
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DESCRIPTION OF OUR CAPITAL STOCK AND THE SECURITIES OFFERED
In this section, references to "the Company," "we," "our," and "us" refer only to CIM Commercial Trust Corporation and not its consolidated subsidiaries.
The following is a summary description of our capital stock, including the securities offered by this prospectus. This description is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the provisions of our charter and bylaws and the applicable provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law, which we refer to as the MGCL. Our charter and bylaws are incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 (see "Where You Can Find More Information").
General
Our charter provides that we may issue up to 900,000,000 shares of our Common Stock, and up to 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share, or our Preferred Stock, of which 36,000,000 shares are classified as our Series A Preferred Stock and [ · ] shares are classified as our Series L Preferred Stock. Our charter authorizes our board of directors, which we refer to as our Board of Directors, to amend our charter to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we are authorized to issue with the approval of a majority of our entire Board of Directors and without stockholder approval.
As of October 20, 2017, 57,875,848 shares of our Common Stock, 568,921 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock and 568,921 of our Series A Warrants (as defined below) were issued and outstanding. Our Common Stock was held by approximately 514 stockholders of record as of October 20, 2017. Under Maryland law, our stockholders are not generally liable for our debts or obligations solely as a result of their status as stockholders.
Common Stock
Subject to the preferential rights of any other class or series of our stock and to the provisions of our charter regarding the restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock, holders of shares of our Common Stock are entitled to receive dividends and other distributions on such shares if, as and when authorized by our Board of Directors out of funds legally available therefor and declared by us and to share ratably in the assets of our Company legally available for distribution to our stockholders in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up after payment or establishment of reserves for all known debts and liabilities of our Company.
Subject to the provisions of our charter regarding the restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock and except as may otherwise be specified in the terms of any class or series of our stock, each outstanding share of our Common Stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of directors, and, except as provided with respect to any other class or series of stock, the holders of shares of Common Stock will possess the exclusive voting power. There is no cumulative voting in the election of our directors. A plurality of all the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to elect a director. Each share of Common Stock entitles the holder thereof to vote for as many individuals as there are directors to be elected and for whose election the holder is entitled to vote. A majority of the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to approve any other matter which may properly come before the meeting, unless more than a majority of the votes cast is required by the MGCL or by our charter.
Except as set forth in the terms of our Series L Preferred Stock and described below (see "Securities Offered in This OfferingSeries L Preferred StockDistributions"), holders of shares of
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our Common Stock have no preference, conversion, exchange, sinking fund or redemption rights and have no preemptive rights to subscribe for any securities of our Company. Our charter provides that our common stockholders generally have no appraisal rights unless our Board of Directors determines prospectively that appraisal rights will apply to one or more transactions in which holders of our Common Stock would otherwise be entitled to exercise appraisal rights. Subject to the provisions of our charter regarding the restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock, holders of our Common Stock will have equal dividend, liquidation and other rights.
Our Common Stock is traded on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol "CMCT." Although we expect that our Common Stock will be listed on the TASE under the symbol "[ · ]" prior to the Date of Issuance, no assurance can be given that a trading market will develop.
Series A Preferred Stock
Our Series A Preferred Stock has no voting rights and ranks senior to our Common Stock with respect to payment of dividends and distribution of amounts upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up. Holders of our Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, if, as and when authorized by our Board of Directors, cumulative cash dividends, in USD, on each share of Series A Preferred Stock at an annual rate of five and one-half percent (5.5%) of the stated value, which is initially $25.00, which we refer to as the Series A Stated Value, subject to appropriate adjustment in relation to certain events, such as recapitalizations, stock dividends, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications or similar events affecting our Series A Preferred Stock, as set forth in our charter. Dividends on each share of Series A Preferred Stock begin accruing on, and are cumulative from, the date of issuance of such shares.
Unless full cumulative dividends on our shares of Series A Preferred Stock for all past dividend periods have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof is set apart for payment, we are not permitted to:
Holders of shares of our Series A Preferred Stock have the right to require us to redeem such shares beginning on the date of original issuance of such shares at a redemption price equal to the Series A Stated Value, less a redemption fee of 13% beginning on the date of original issuance until but excluding the second anniversary thereof or a redemption fee of 10% beginning on the second anniversary of the date of original issuance until but excluding the fifth anniversary of the date of original issuance, in each case plus any accrued but unpaid dividends. From and after the fifth
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anniversary of the date of original issuance of any shares of Series A Preferred Stock, we will have the right to redeem such shares at 100% of the Series A Stated Value, plus any accrued but unpaid dividends. If a holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock causes the Company to redeem such shares, we will pay the redemption price in cash or, on or after the first anniversary of the issuance of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed, at our option and in our sole discretion, in equal value through the issuance of shares of Common Stock, based on the volume weighted average price of our Common Stock as quoted on NASDAQ for the 20 trading days prior to the redemption.
On July 1, 2016, we commenced our reasonable best efforts public offering of up to 36,000,000 units, with each unit consisting of one share of Series A Preferred Stock and one detachable warrant to purchase 0.25 of a share of our Common Stock, which we refer to as a Series A Warrant.
Series A Warrants
Each Series A Warrant is exercisable for 0.25 of a share of our Common Stock, subject to adjustment, at an exercise price equal to a 15% premium to the fair market net asset value of the Company per share of Common Stock as most recently published by the Company at the time of the issuance of the applicable Series A Warrant. Holders of our Series A Warrants may exercise their Series A Warrants at any time beginning on the first anniversary of the date of issuance of such shares up to 5:00 p.m., New York time, on the date that is the fifth anniversary of such date of issuance, which we refer to as the Series A Warrant Expiration Date. The Series A Warrants are exercisable, at the option of each holder, in whole, but not in part, for no less than 50 shares of our Common Stock, unless such holder does not at the time of exercise own a sufficient number of Series A Warrants to do so. Any Series A Warrant that is outstanding after the Series A Warrant Expiration Date of such Series A Warrant shall be automatically terminated.
A holder of our Series A Warrants does not have the right to exercise any portion of a Series A Warrant to the extent that, after giving effect to the issuance of shares of our Common Stock upon such exercise, the holder (together with its affiliates and any other persons acting as a group together with such holder or any of its affiliates) would beneficially or constructively own shares of Common Stock (i) in excess of 9.8% in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the shares of Common Stock outstanding or (ii) that would otherwise result in the violation of any of the restrictions on ownership transfer of our stock contained in our charter, in each case, immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Series A Warrant, as discussed below in "Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer of Capital Stock."
Securities Offered in This Offering
Our Board of Directors has classified and designated 9,000,000 authorized and unissued shares of our Preferred Stock as a series of redeemable preferred stock, designated as the Series L Preferred Stock. Our Series L Preferred Stock is being offered pursuant to this prospectus and will be issued as a part of up to 900,000 Series L Units, with each Series L Unit consisting of ten shares of our Series L Preferred Stock, which are immediately separable into individual shares upon issuance of the Series L Units.
Series L Preferred Stock
The following is a brief description of the terms of our Series L Preferred Stock. The description of our Series L Preferred Stock contained herein does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Articles Supplementary for our Series L Preferred Stock, which are filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. On [ · ], 2017, our Articles Supplementary were filed with and accepted for record by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland.
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Rank. Our Series L Preferred Stock ranks, with respect to rights upon our liquidation, winding-up or dissolution:
Our Series L Preferred Stock ranks, with respect to distribution rights:
In addition, as an equity security, our Series L Preferred Stock is junior to all our existing and future debt obligations.
Stated Value. Each share of Series L Preferred Stock will have an initial "Series L Stated Value" of 100 ILS per share of Series L Preferred Stock, which ILS will be converted for all purposes of computations based on stated value (e.g., amounts of distributions, redemption price, etc.) to U.S. dollars, or USD, at an exchange rate, which we refer to as the Initial Exchange Rate, equal to the weighted average of the ILS/USD exchange rates of all the transactions as determined and completed by the Bank(s) through which the proceeds from the offering that are not used to pay expenses denominated in ILS (such as fees due to Leumi pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, the early commitment fee and the Offering Coordinator's fee) are converted to USD no later than the Date of Issuance (as defined in "Plan of Distribution" in this prospectus). For purposes of all exchange rate applications, the "Bank" means, at the selection of the Company for a given transaction, one of the commercial banks (including their subsidiaries) or foreign bank branches as published from time to time by the Bank of Israel on its website. We will bear all fees and commissions with respect to the conversion services provided by any Bank in connection with distributions, redemption or liquidation.
The Company will publish (a) the Initial Exchange Rate and (b) the initial Series L Stated Value as converted to USD at the Initial Exchange Rate in a Form 8-K filed with the SEC and an Immediate
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Report filed with the ISA after consummation of the offering. Following issuance, the Series L Stated Value will be subject to appropriate adjustment in relation to certain events, such as recapitalizations, stock dividends, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications or similar events affecting our Series L Preferred Stock, as set forth in the Articles Supplementary for our Series L Preferred Stock.
Distributions. Subject to the discussion below, the holders of our Series L Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, if, as and when authorized by our Board of Directors and declared by us out of legally available funds, cumulative cash distributions in ILS on each share of Series L Preferred Stock at an annual rate of 5.5 percent (5.5%), subject to increase as described below, of the Series L Stated Value (as converted to USD at the Initial Exchange Rate), which annual amount we refer to as the Series L Preferred Distribution. Subject to the discussion below, the Series L Preferred Distribution, if declared for any given year, will be paid annually on the Series L Preferred Distribution Payment Date to holders of record of our Series L Preferred Stock as of the close of business on the record date. At the time we declare the Series L Preferred Distribution for a given year, we will announce a record date for such Series L Preferred Distribution that is no earlier than five TASE Trading Days following the date of such declaration and no later than December 31 of such year, which date we refer to as the Series L Distribution Record Date. The "Series L Preferred Distribution Payment Date" will be, at the selection of the Company, a date no earlier than December 1 of the year for which such distribution was declared and no later than January 31 of the year following the year for which such distribution was declared. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the first Series L Preferred Distribution shall not be payable until January 2019 and will represent accrual of dividends for longer than one year, covering the period from, and including, the Closing Day (as defined in "Plan of Distribution" in this prospectus) to December 31, 2018. Prior to declaring and paying the first Series L Preferred Distribution, the Company will declare and pay the Initial Dividend (as described below) for the entire year of 2018.
The timing and amount of any payment, in part or in full, of the Series L Preferred Distribution will be determined by our Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, and may vary from time to time. We do not expect to declare and pay any Series L Preferred Distribution to the extent prohibited by applicable law or our charter or our results of operations, our general financing conditions, general economic conditions or other factors make it imprudent to do so. However, if the Company fails to pay the Series L Preferred Distribution for a given year in full on the Series L Preferred Distribution Payment Date (or fails to declare such Series L Preferred Distribution), the annual rate of the Series L Preferred Distribution will increase by 1 percent (1.0%) effective beginning January 1 of the year following the year for which such distribution was not paid in full, up to a maximum dividend rate of 8.5 percent (8.5%) per annum. Such increased annual rate of the Series L Preferred Distribution will continue until the next year thereafter in which the Series L Preferred Distribution for all past dividend periods has been paid in full as of January 31 of such year, in which case the dividend rate will revert to 5.5 percent (5.5%) per annum effective as of January 1 of such year. The Company, in its sole discretion, may at any time set a record date and/or a payment date for any part of or all Series L Preferred Distributions in arrears that differs from the Series L Distribution Record Date or the Series L Preferred Distribution Payment Date, respectively.
We will declare the amount of the Series L Preferred Distribution, if any, in USD during the fourth quarter of the calendar year and no later than December 15. On the Series L Preferred Distribution Payment Date, holders will receive payment, in ILS, at an exchange rate, which we refer to as the Current Exchange Rate, equal to the weighted average of the USD/ILS exchange rates of all the transactions (which shall be one or more) completed by the Bank(s) through which the payment is converted to ILS on the third TASE Trading Day, which we define to mean any day on which the TASE is open for trading, preceding the Series L Preferred Distribution Payment Date. The Company will file an Immediate Report with the ISA (provided that our Series L Preferred Stock is listed on the TASE), and will issue a press release or publish on its website a notice, detailing the exact amount of
40
the Series L Preferred Distribution, in ILS, to be paid no later than two TASE Trading Days prior to the Series L Preferred Distribution Payment Date.
The Series L Preferred Distribution will be subordinated to the payment of dividends on our Common Stock and our Series A Preferred Stock as follows. We will be permitted to pay the Series L Preferred Distribution, if any, out of legally available funds in respect of a given fiscal year only if certain conditions, which we refer to as the Series L Distribution Conditions, are satisfied:
We expect that, in accordance with the Articles Supplementary for our Series L Preferred Stock, our Board of Directors will, in its sole discretion and subject to applicable law, authorize at the end of each fiscal year a minimum annual dividend, in USD, on shares of our Common Stock for the following fiscal year, which we refer to as the Initial Dividend. While there are no limitations on the maximum amount of the Initial Dividend that can be paid in a particular year, it is our intention that we would not announce an Initial Dividend for any given year that, based on the information then reasonably available to us at the time of announcement, we believe would cause us to be unable to make a future distribution on our Series L Preferred Stock or on any other outstanding share of preferred stock. With respect to any fiscal year, dividends declared and paid on our Common Stock at any time during that year will be deemed to constitute the Initial Dividend for such fiscal year until Common Stock dividends for such fiscal year have equaled such Initial Dividend. The record and payment dates with respect to any Common Stock dividends (including dividends that will be deemed to constitute the Initial Dividend for a given year, if any) will be set during such year in accordance with Maryland law, and we will not declare or pay any such Common Stock dividends to the extent prohibited by applicable law or our charter.
However, the Initial Dividend for a given year will be $0 USD following any year in which:
"Debt" means with respect to the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, determined in accordance with GAAP and to the extent listed as debt on the balance sheet of the Company, without duplication, the aggregate amount of all outstanding debt for borrowed money issued under bonds, notes, loan agreements or similar instruments, net of all cash and cash equivalents of the Company and its subsidiaries. In no event (and for the avoidance of doubt) shall "Debt" include (i) issued and
41
undrawn letters of credit, (ii) cash collateralized letters of credit, (iii) earn-out obligations and (iv) capital leases or operating leases. In no event shall the allocable portion of "Debt" of any entity at which the "Debt" is incurred exceed the Company's direct or indirect equity ownership percentage of such entity or, for the avoidance of doubt, include the "Debt" of any person the investment in which is accounted for under the equity method. "Total Assets" means the fair value of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) as determined by the Company consistent with the calculation of the Company's net asset value, or NAV, as most recently published by the Company, as modified from time to time. The Company's good faith determination of the aggregate amount of "Debt" and "Total Assets" at any time shall be binding absent manifest error.
The Series L Preferred Distributions will accrue, in USD, and are cumulative from the Closing Day and will be paid on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. The Series L Preferred Distributions will accrue whether or not (i) we have earnings, (ii) the Initial Dividend has been declared or paid, (iii) there are funds legally available for the payment of such distributions and (iv) such distributions are authorized by our Board of Directors or declared by us. Accrued and unpaid Series L Preferred Distributions will not bear interest and will not increase the Series L Stated Value. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, in connection with any redemption of shares of our Series L Preferred Stock, the Series L Preferred Distributions for such shares will cease to accrue following the last day of the quarter in which the notice of redemption is given, even though the redemption price will be paid at a later date as described in "Redemption at the Option of a Holder" and "Redemption at the Option of the Company", as applicable.
Holders of shares of our Series L Preferred Stock are not entitled to any distribution in excess of full cumulative Series L Preferred Distributions on such shares. Unless full cumulative Series L Preferred Distributions for all prior years have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof is set apart for payment, we will not:
To the extent necessary to preserve our status as a REIT, the foregoing sentence, however, will not prohibit declaring or paying or setting apart for payment any dividend or other distribution on the Common Stock or the redemption of our capital stock pursuant to the restrictions on ownership and transfer contained in our charter.
Redemption at the Option of a Holder. From and after the fifth anniversary of the Closing Day (or earlier, as provided in the following paragraph), each holder will have the right to require the Company to redeem all or any of the shares of Series L Preferred Stock held by such holder at a redemption price equal to 100% of the Series L Stated Value (as converted to USD at the Initial Exchange Rate)
42
plus, provided the Series L Distribution Conditions are satisfied at the effective time of redemption and the Company is otherwise permitted to pay Series L Preferred Distributions, any accrued and unpaid Series L Preferred Distributions through and including the effective date of the redemption (provided, however, that any declared Series L Preferred Distribution for which a Series L Distribution Record Date occurs before the declared effective date of the redemption will not constitute a portion of the redemption price and will instead be paid instead on the applicable Series L Preferred Distribution Payment Date to the holder of record at the close of business on such Series L Distribution Record Date).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a holder will have the right to require the Company, subject to the provisions of applicable law and our charter, to redeem all or any shares of Series L Preferred Stock held by such holder on a quarterly basis at any time prior to the fifth anniversary of the Closing Day if the Company does not declare the Series L Preferred Distribution in December 2018 and/or, thereafter, declare and pay in full the Series L Preferred Distribution for any subsequent years prior to such fifth anniversary and provided that the Company does not declare and pay all accrued and unpaid Series L Preferred Distributions prior to the effective date of such redemption. The redemption price in the event of such early redemption will be equal to 100% of the Series L Stated Value (as converted to USD at the Initial Exchange Rate) plus, provided the Series L Distribution Conditions are satisfied at the effective time of redemption and the Company is otherwise permitted to pay Series L Preferred Distributions, any accrued and unpaid Series L Preferred Distributions through and including the effective date of the redemption (provided, however, that any Series L Preferred Distribution for which the Series L Distribution Record Date occurs before the effective date of such redemption and the Series L Preferred Distribution Payment Date occurs after the effective date of such redemption will be payable instead to the holder of record at the close of business on such Series L Distribution Record Date).
A holder that requests the Company to redeem its shares of Series L Preferred Stock at a time when the Series L Distribution Conditions are not satisfied will forfeit any accrued and unpaid Series L Preferred Distributions as of the effective date of redemption. The Company will provide advance notice to holders of Series L Preferred Stock by filing an Immediate Report with the ISA (provided that our Series L Preferred Stock is listed on the TASE) and will issue a press release or publish on its website a notice, prior to the Quarterly Redemption Window (as described below) if the Company will not be able to satisfy the Series L Distribution Conditions for a given quarter, which notice we refer to as the Condition Announcement.
Holders of our Series L Preferred Stock who hold their shares through a TASE member may exercise their redemption rights by delivering written notice to their respective TASE members during the six-day redemption period from and including the 15th day to and including the 20th day of the final month of a given quarter (March, June, September or December), which period we refer to as the Quarterly Redemption Window. Investors who do not hold their shares of Series L Preferred Stock through a TASE member must deliver written notice of redemption during the Quarterly Redemption Window directly to CMCT at an address announced by CMCT prior to the Quarterly Redemption Window. Any redemption by a holder will be effective as of the last day of the quarter in which notice is timely delivered to a TASE member or CMCT, as applicable. Following the effective date of the redemption, such shares of Series L Preferred Stock so redeemed will no longer be deemed outstanding and the sole right of a holder with respect to such shares of Series L Preferred Stock will be the right to receive the redemption payment for such shares on the Holder Redemption Payment Date.
TASE members and other brokers will deliver written any redemption notices timely received from their clients for a given quarter to Bank Leumi Le-Israel B.M., or any other TASE member we designate as a replacement, which we refer to as the Redemption Coordinator, no later than the first TASE Trading Day following the Quarterly Redemption Window. The Redemption Coordinator will prepare a report of the notices of redemption received during each quarter and will provide such
43
report to the Company no later than two TASE Trading Days following the Quarterly Redemption Window. In the event we replace the Redemption Coordinator, we will file an Immediate Report with the ISA (provided that our Series L Preferred Stock is listed on the TASE) and issue a press release or publish on our website a notice of such change.
No later than the tenth day following the end of the quarter in which any holder exercises its right to redeem shares of Series L Preferred Stock, we will file an Immediate Report with the ISA (provided that our Series L Preferred Stock is listed on the TASE), and will issue a press release or publish on our website a notice, detailing the number of shares to be redeemed and the method of payment (cash, our Common Stock or a combination thereof). The Company will file an Immediate Report with the ISA (provided that our Series L Preferred Stock is listed on the TASE), and will issue a press release or publish on its website a notice, indicating the exact amount of cash, in ILS, to be paid and/or the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock to be issued with respect to such redemption no later than two TASE Trading Days prior to the Holder Redemption Payment Date (as described below).
The redemption price will be paid by the Company to any holder that exercises its right to redeem shares of Series L Preferred Stock in a given quarter on the applicable Holder Redemption Payment Date. The Holder Redemption Payment Date for a given quarter is, (i) with respect to each of the first three quarters of the year, the 18th day of month following the end of such quarter (April 18, July 18, or October 18, as applicable) and (ii) with respect to the fourth quarter of the year, the Series L Preferred Distribution Payment Date occurring in the following January or, if none, such other date in the following January announced by the Company.
If a holder of shares of Series L Preferred Stock exercises its redemption right, we will pay the redemption price, at our option and in our sole discretion, except as provided below, in accordance with one of the following mechanisms:
However, if at the time of redemption by the holder any amount of dividends on our shares of Series A Preferred Stock is in arrears, or we are otherwise restricted by our charter or applicable law from paying the redemption price in cash, we will pay the redemption price in Common Stock based on the conversion mechanism set forth in (2) above. The Company will not pay any portion of the redemption price related to accrued and unpaid distributions if the Series L Distribution Conditions are not satisfied or the Company is otherwise not permitted to pay the Series L Preferred Distribution, in such case as of the effective date of the redemption.
If we elect to pay the redemption price in accordance with the mechanism set forth in (2) above at a time when our Common Stock is trading above our NAV per share of our Common Stock, investors will be paid a premium to the Series L Stated Value on shares of Series L Preferred Stock so redeemed since the number of shares of Common Stock received will be based on our NAV per share of our Common Stock (which, at such time, would be below the market value of our Common Stock). On the contrary, if our Common Stock is trading below or at our NAV per share of our Common Stock, investors will receive in exchange for their shares of Series L Preferred Stock so redeemed a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Series L Stated Value based on the Aggregate VWAP of our Common Stock.
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The "Aggregate VWAP" of our Common Stock, for purposes of redemption of our Series L Preferred Stock, is equal to the quotient of (a) the sum of (i) the volume-weighted average per share price of our Common Stock based on all the transactions executed on the Applicable Dual-Listing Exchange (as defined below) for the 20 days on which such Applicable Dual-Listing Exchange or the TASE is open for trading prior to the end of the quarter in which such redemption is effective, multiplied by the total number of shares of Common Stock traded on the Applicable Dual-Listing Exchange during such period, plus (ii) the volume-weighted average per share price of shares of our Common Stock based on all the transactions executed on the TASE, using daily share prices as converted to USD at the then prevailing representative exchange rate published by the Bank of Israel on its website for the purpose of such day, for the 20 days on which the Applicable Dual-Listing Exchange or the TASE is open for trading prior to the end of the quarter in which such redemption is effective, multiplied by the total number of shares traded on the TASE during such period, divided by (b) the total number of shares of Common Stock traded on the Applicable Dual-Listing Exchange and the TASE for purposes of the above calculations. If any such volume-weighted average price of our Common Stock used for calculation of Aggregate VWAP is unavailable for one or more days during the period of calculation, the volume-weighted average price for such day will be deemed equal to the market value of one share of our Common Stock on such trading day, as determined by our Company in a commercially reasonable manner, using a volume-weighted average price method. The Applicable Dual-Listing Exchange, which will initially be NASDAQ, at any given time, is the non-Israeli securities exchange on which our Series L Preferred Stock is listed for trading at such time and which exchange is recognized as an eligible exchange under the "Dual-Listing Regime" of Chapter E3 of the Israeli Securities Law (as such regulation may be further amended or restated).
Our obligation to redeem any shares of our Series L Preferred Stock is limited to the extent that (i) we have sufficient funds available to fund any such redemption, in which case we will be required to redeem with shares of Common Stock, or (ii) we are restricted by applicable law, our charter, including the terms of our Series A Preferred Stock, or contractual obligations from making such redemption.
Redemption at the Option of the Company. We will have the right to redeem any or all shares of our Series L Preferred Stock from and after the fifth anniversary of the date of original issuance of the shares of our Series L Preferred Stock. We may redeem such shares at a redemption price equal to 100% of the Series L Stated Value (as converted to USD at the Initial Exchange Rate) plus any accrued and unpaid Series L Preferred Distributions through and including the last day of the quarter in which the Company Redemption Notice Date (as defined below) for such redemption occurs, which date we refer to as the "Redemption Cutoff Date" (provided, however, that any declared Series L Preferred Distribution for which a Series L Distribution Record Date occurs before the Distribution Cutoff Date will not constitute a portion of the redemption price and will instead be paid on the applicable Series L Preferred Distribution Payment Date to the holder of record at the close of business on such Series L Distribution Record Date). Any redemption of shares of Series L Preferred Stock at the election of the Company will be effective as of the Company Redemption Record Date (as defined below). Following the Company Redemption Record Date, such shares of Series L Preferred Stock so redeemed will no longer be deemed outstanding and the sole right of a holder with respect to such shares of Series L Preferred Stock will be the right to receive the redemption payment (which will not include any distributions that accrue after the Distribution Cutoff Date) for such shares on the Company Redemption Payment Date (as defined below). We shall make no payment or allowance for distributions that accrue after the Distribution Cutoff Date on Series L Preferred Stock for which a notice of redemption has been given.
We have the right, at our option and in our sole discretion, to pay the redemption price in accordance with one of the following mechanisms:
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If we elect to pay the redemption price in accordance with the mechanism set forth in (2) above at a time when our Common Stock is trading above our NAV per share of our Common Stock, investors will be paid a premium to the Series L Stated Value on shares of Series L Preferred Stock so redeemed since the number of shares of Common Stock received will be based on our NAV per share of our Common Stock (which, at such time, would be below the market value of our Common Stock). On the contrary, if our Common Stock is trading below or at our NAV per share of our Common Stock, investors will receive in exchange for their shares of Series L Preferred Stock so redeemed a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Series L Stated Value based on the Aggregate VWAP of our Common Stock.
If for any given quarter the Series L Distribution Conditions are not met or the Series L Preferred Distribution is in arrears as of the Distribution Cutoff Date, we will not be able to exercise our redemption right as the redemption price includes accrued and unpaid Series L Preferred Distributions through and including the Distribution Cutoff Date.
If fewer than all the outstanding shares of Series L Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, the Company will select those shares to be redeemed pro rata.
We may exercise our redemption right by, no later than five days prior to the end of the quarter preceding the quarter in which the redemption will occur, filing an Immediate Report with the ISA (provided that our Series L Preferred Stock is listed on the TASE), and issuing a press release or publishing on our website a notice detailing the number of shares to be redeemed and the method of payment (cash, our Common Stock or a combination thereof), such date of notice we refer to as the Company Redemption Notice Date. The Company will file an Immediate Report with the ISA (provided that our Series L Preferred Stock is listed on the TASE) and will issue a press release or publish on its website a notice, indicating the exact amount of cash, in ILS, to be paid and/or the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock to be issued with respect to such redemption no later than the second TASE Trading Day prior to the Company Redemption Payment Date.
Any redemption at our option of shares of our Series L Preferred Stock will apply to holders of record of our Series L Preferred Stock as of the close of business on the Company Redemption Record Date, which for a given quarter is, (i) with respect to each of the first three quarters of the year, the first TASE Trading Day following the Holder Redemption Payment Date occurring in the quarter following the Distribution Cutoff Date and (ii) with respect to the fourth quarter of the year, the first TASE Trading Day following the Series L Preferred Distribution Payment Date occurring in the following January or, if none, such other date in the following January announced by the Company. The redemption price will be paid by the Company on the Company Redemption Payment Date, in exchange for the redeemed shares (which will be transferred from the holder of such shares, by its TASE member and the TASE or other broker to the Transfer Agent, as such terms are defined in "Plan of Distribution" in this prospectus). The Company Redemption Payment Date is the later of (i) the twelfth day following the Company Redemption Record Date (or, if such date is not a TASE Trading Day, the following TASE Trading Day) and (ii) the seventeenth day following the Company Redemption Notice Date. On or prior to the Company Redemption Payment Date, we will deliver a written or electronic notice of the redemption to the record holders of shares of Series L Preferred Stock as of the close of business on the Company Redemption Record Date.
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If full cumulative Series L Preferred Distributions on all outstanding shares of Series L Preferred Stock have not been declared and paid or declared and set apart for payment for all past annual periods, except as provided by the restrictions on ownership and transfer set forth in our charter, neither the Company nor any of its affiliates may purchase or otherwise acquire shares of Series L Preferred Stock otherwise than pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to all holders of shares of Series L Preferred Stock.
Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of Common Stock will be issued upon redemption of any shares of Series L Preferred Stock. Rather, we shall round down to the nearest whole number the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to a particular holder upon redemption in a given quarter and shall pay cash, in ILS, in an amount equal to the fractional interest multiplied by the Aggregate VWAP or NAV per share of our Common Stock, as applicable, used to determine the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon redemption, as converted from USD (or the currency applicable to a Non-Israeli VWAP Exchange, selected at the option of the Company if more than one Non-Israeli VWAP Exchange exists at such time) to ILS at the exchange rate described in "Redemption at the Option of a Holder" and "Redemption at the Option of the Company" above.
Liquidation Preference. Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of our affairs, after payment or provision for our debts and other liabilities, our funds legally available for distribution to our stockholders will be distributed as follows:
Any liquidation preference on our Series L Preferred Stock will be paid by the Company in ILS, based on the Current Exchange Rate on the last TASE Trading Day preceding the date of payment.
If upon the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the available assets of the Company, or proceeds thereof, distributable among the holders of the Series L Preferred Stock is insufficient to pay in full the above described liquidation preference and the liquidating payments on any shares of any class or series of stock ranking on parity to the Series L Preferred Stock as to amounts payable upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, including the Series A Preferred Stock, such stock we refer to as Liquidation Parity Stock, then such assets, or the proceeds thereof, will be distributed among the holders of the Series L Preferred Stock and any such Liquidation Parity Stock ratably in the same proportion as the respective amounts that would be payable on such Series L Preferred Stock and any such Liquidation Parity Stock if all amounts payable thereon were paid in full.
After payment of the full amount of the liquidating preference to which they are entitled, the holders of our shares of Series L Preferred Stock will have no right or claim to any of our remaining
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assets. The consolidation, merger or conversion of the Company with or into any other corporation, trust or entity or of any other corporation, trust or entity with or into the Company, or the sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets or business of the Company or a statutory share exchange, will not be deemed to constitute a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company.
In determining whether a distribution (other than upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation), by dividend, redemption or other acquisition of shares of our stock or otherwise, is permitted under the MGCL, amounts that would be needed, if we were to be dissolved at the time of distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of holders of the Series L Preferred Stock will not be added to our total liabilities.
Voting Rights. Our Series L Preferred Stock has no voting rights, and thus has no rights to vote on any dissolution, charter amendment, merger, sale of all or substantially all of our assets, share exchange or conversion. See "Certain Provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law and Our Charter and BylawsDissolution, Amendment to the Charter and Other Extraordinary Actions."
Exchange Listing. Although we expect that our Series L Preferred Stock will be listed on NASDAQ under the symbol "[ · ]" and the TASE under the symbol "[ · ]" prior to the Date of Issuance, no assurance can be given that a trading market will develop.
Classification or Reclassification of Capital Stock
Our charter authorizes our Board of Directors to classify and reclassify any unissued shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock into other classes or series of stock, including one or more classes or series of stock that have priority with respect to voting rights, dividends or upon liquidation over our Common Stock or our Series L Preferred Stock, and authorizes us to issue the newly-classified shares. Prior to the issuance of shares of each new class or series, our Board of Directors is required by Maryland law and by our charter to set, subject to the provisions of our charter regarding the restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock and the terms of any other class or series of our stock then outstanding, the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption for each class or series. Our Board of Directors may take these actions without stockholder approval unless stockholder approval is required by the rules of any stock exchange or automatic quotation system on which our securities may be listed or traded or the terms of any other class or series of our stock. Therefore, our Board of Directors could authorize the issuance of shares of common or preferred stock with terms and conditions that could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control or other transaction that might involve a premium price for shares of our Common Stock or otherwise be in the best interest of our stockholders.
Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer of Capital Stock
Our charter, subject to certain exceptions, contains certain restrictions on the number of shares of our stock that a person may own. Our charter contains a stock ownership limit which prohibits any person, unless exempted by our Board of Directors, from acquiring or holding, directly or indirectly, applying attribution rules under the Code, shares of our capital stock in excess of 9.8% in number of shares or value, whichever is more restrictive, of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of our stock or 9.8% of the number of shares or value, whichever is more restrictive, of the shares of our outstanding Common Stock. Pursuant to our charter, our Board of Directors has the power to increase or decrease the percentage of stock that a person may beneficially or constructively own. However, any decreased stock ownership limit will not apply to any person whose percentage ownership of our stock is in excess of such decreased stock ownership limit until that person's percentage ownership of our stock equals or falls below the decreased stock ownership limit. Until such a person's percentage ownership of our
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stock falls below such decreased stock ownership limit, any further acquisition of stock will be in violation of the decreased stock ownership limit.
Our charter further prohibits (1) any person from beneficially or constructively owning our stock that (i) would result in us being "closely held" under Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the shares are owned during the last half of a taxable year), (ii) would cause us to constructively own 10% or more of the ownership interests in a tenant of our real property within the meaning of Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code or (iii) would otherwise cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT, or (2) any person from transferring our stock if such transfer would result in our stock being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons. Any person who acquires or attempts or intends to acquire beneficial or constructive ownership of our stock that will or may violate any of the foregoing restrictions on transfer and ownership, or who is the intended transferee of shares of our stock that are transferred to the trust (as described below), is required to give written notice immediately to us or, in the event of a proposed or attempted transfer, at least 15 days prior written notice to us and provide us with such other information as we may request in order to determine the effect of such transfer on our qualification as a REIT. The foregoing restrictions on transfer and ownership will not apply if our Board of Directors determines that it is no longer in our best interests to attempt to qualify, or to continue to qualify, as a REIT or that compliance with such restrictions is no longer required in order for us to qualify as a REIT.
Our Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may exempt, prospectively or retroactively, a person from each of the foregoing restrictions except those listed under (1)(i), (iii) and (2) in the preceding paragraph. The person seeking an exemption must provide such representations, covenants and undertakings as our Board of Directors may deem appropriate to conclude that granting the exemption will not cause us to lose our qualification as a REIT. Our Board of Directors may also require a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of counsel in order to determine or ensure our qualification as a REIT in the context of granting such exemptions. Our Board of Directors has waived the 9.8% ownership limit and the restrictions listed under (1)(ii) in the preceding paragraph for Urban Partners II, LLC, an affiliate of CIM Group, which we refer to as Urban II, CIM Urban REIT, LLC, which we refer to as CIM REIT, CIM Urban Partners GP, LLC, the Manager and persons owning a direct or indirect interest in Urban II, CIM REIT, CIM Urban Partners GP, LLC or the Manager.
Any attempted transfer of shares of our stock which, if effective, would result in a violation of the foregoing restrictions will cause the number of shares of our stock causing the violation (rounded up to the nearest whole share) to be automatically transferred to a trust for the benefit of one or more charitable beneficiaries, and the proposed transferee will not acquire any rights in such stock. The automatic transfer will be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the business day (as defined in our charter) prior to the date of the transfer. If, for any reason, the transfer to the trust does not occur or would not prevent a violation of the restrictions on transfer and ownership contained in our charter, our charter provides that the purported transfer will be treated as invalid from the outset. Shares of stock held in the trust will be issued and outstanding shares. The proposed transferee will not benefit economically from ownership of any stock held in the trust, will have no rights to dividends and no rights to vote or other rights attributable to the shares of stock held in the trust. The trustee of the trust will have all voting rights and rights to dividends or other distributions with respect to shares held in the trust. These rights will be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the charitable beneficiary. Any dividend or other distribution paid prior to our discovery that shares of our stock have been transferred to the trust will be paid by the recipient to the trustee upon demand. Any dividend or other distribution authorized but unpaid will be paid when due to the trustee. Any dividend or other distribution paid to the trustee will be held in trust for the charitable beneficiary. Subject to Maryland law, the trustee will have the authority to rescind as void any vote cast by the proposed transferee prior to our discovery that the shares have been transferred to the trust and to recast the vote in accordance with the desires of the trustee acting for the benefit of the charitable beneficiary. However, if we have
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already taken irreversible corporate action, then the trustee will not have the authority to rescind and recast the vote.
Within 20 days of receiving notice from us that shares of our stock have been transferred to the trust, the trustee will sell the shares to a person designated by the trustee, whose ownership of the shares will not violate the above ownership limitations. Upon such sale, the interest of the charitable beneficiary in the shares sold will terminate and the trustee will distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the proposed transferee and to the charitable beneficiary as follows: the proposed transferee will receive the lesser of (1) the price paid by the proposed transferee for the shares, or, if the proposed transferee did not give value for the shares in connection with the event causing the shares to be held in the trust (e.g., a gift, devise or other similar transaction), the market price (as defined in our charter) of the shares on the day of the event causing the shares to be held in the trust and (2) the price per share received by the trustee from the sale or other disposition of the shares. The trustee may reduce the amount payable to the proposed transferee by the amount of dividends and other distributions paid to the proposed transferee and owned by the proposed transferee to the trust.
Any net sale proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the proposed transferee will be paid immediately to the charitable beneficiary. If, prior to our discovery that our stock have been transferred to the trust, the shares are sold by the proposed transferee, then (1) the shares shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the trust and (2) to the extent that the proposed transferee received an amount for the shares that exceeds the amount the proposed transferee was entitled to receive, the excess shall be paid to the trustee upon demand.
In addition, shares of our stock held in the trust will be deemed to have been offered for sale to us, or our designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of the price per share in the transaction that resulted in the transfer to the trust (or, in the case of a devise or gift, the market price at the time of the devise or gift) and the market price on the date we, or our designee, accept the offer. We may reduce the amount payable to the proposed transferee by the amount of dividends and other distributions paid to the proposed transferee and owned by the proposed transferee to the trust. We will have the right to accept the offer until the trustee has sold the shares. Upon a sale to us, the interest of the charitable beneficiary in the shares sold will terminate, and the trustee will distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the proposed transferee.
Every owner of more than 5% (or such lower percentage as required by the Code or the regulations promulgated thereunder) in number or in value of the outstanding shares of our stock, including our Common Stock, within 30 days after the end of each taxable year, will be required to give written notice to us stating the name and address of such owner, the number of shares of each class and series of shares of our stock that the owner beneficially owns and a description of the manner in which the shares are held. Each owner shall provide to us such additional information as we may request to determine the effect, if any, of the beneficial ownership on our qualification as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the ownership limitations. In addition, each beneficial or constructive owner and each person who is holding shares of our stock for such owner will, upon demand, be required to provide to us such information as we may request to determine our qualification as a REIT and to comply with the requirements of any taxing authority or governmental authority or to determine such compliance and to ensure compliance with the ownership limits.
These ownership limitations could delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for our Common Stock or might otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders.
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Transfer Agent and Registrar
We expect the transfer agent and registrar for our shares of Series L Preferred Stock to be Computershare Trust Company, N.A. American Stock Transfer and Trust Company currently acts as the transfer agent and registrar for our Common Stock, Series A Preferred Stock and Series A Warrants.
Undertakings
We undertake that, for so long as our Series L Preferred Stock is traded on the TASE, we will not delist our Common Stock from trading on the TASE pursuant to Section 35(AB) of the Israeli Securities Law; provided, however, the foregoing undertaking shall not preclude us from delisting (i) both our Common Stock and Series L Preferred Stock from trading on the TASE pursuant to section 35(AB) of the Israeli Securities Law or (ii) our Series L Preferred Stock from trading on the TASE.
While we have no obligation to continue to list our Series L Preferred Stock for trading on the TASE, so long as our Series L Preferred Stock is listed for trading on the TASE, we undertake to the ISA not to apply to the Applicable Dual-Listing Exchange, on our own initiative, for the delisting of our Series L Preferred Stock from the Applicable Dual-Listing Exchange, other than as part of a merger, business combination, recapitalization, reorganization, liquidation or in any other similar transaction.
If we become a "Reporting Corporation" as such term is defined in the Israeli Securities Law, unless otherwise approved by the ISA, we understand that we will be subject to the provisions of section 39A of the Israeli Securities Law. Section 39A of the Israeli Securities Law subjects a non-Israeli corporation whose shares are traded on the TASE to certain provisions of the Israeli Companies Law (principally, corporate governance provisions).
We may change, modify or eliminate any of the foregoing undertakings with the approval of the ISA. In addition, the implementation of the undertakings is subject to interpretation and guidance from the ISA.
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CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE MARYLAND GENERAL CORPORATION LAW AND OUR CHARTER AND BYLAWS
The following summary of certain provisions of the MGCL and our charter and bylaws contains the material terms of our charter and bylaws and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, reference to the MGCL and to our charter and bylaws. Our charter and bylaws are incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
Our Board of Directors
Our charter and bylaws provide that the number of directors may be established, increased or decreased by a majority of our entire Board of Directors, but may not be fewer than the minimum number required by the MGCL (which currently is one) or, unless our bylaws are amended, more than 25. Any vacancy on our Board of Directors, whether resulting from an increase in the number of directors or otherwise, may only be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors, even if such a majority constitutes less than a quorum. Except as may be provided with respect to any class or series of our stock, at each annual meeting of our stockholders, each of our directors will be elected by the holders of our Common Stock to serve until the next annual meeting of our stockholders and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies.
Removal of Directors
Our charter provides that, subject to the rights of holders of one or more classes or series of preferred stock, a director may be removed with or without cause and by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by our stockholders generally in the election of our directors. This provision, when coupled with the exclusive power of our Board of Directors to fill vacant directorships, may preclude stockholders from removing incumbent directors except by a substantial affirmative vote and filling the vacancies created by such removal with their own nominees.
Limitation of Liability and Indemnification
Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision eliminating the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages except for liability resulting from (a) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (b) active or deliberate dishonesty established in a judgment or other final adjudication to be material to the cause of action. Our charter contains a provision that eliminates the liability of our directors and officers to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law.
Maryland law requires a Maryland corporation (unless its charter provides otherwise, which our charter does not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made, or threatened to be made, a party by reason of his or her service in that capacity. Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made or threatened to be made a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities unless it is established that:
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However, under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received, unless in either case a court orders indemnification and then only for expenses. In addition, Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon the corporation's receipt of:
Our charter and bylaws obligate us, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, to indemnify and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to:
Our charter and bylaws also permit us, subject to approval from our Board of Directors, to indemnify and advance expenses to any person who served a predecessor of our Company in any of the capacities described above and to any employee or agent of our Company or a predecessor of our Company.
Indemnification Agreements
We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and named executive officers. Each Indemnification Agreement provides that we will indemnify and hold harmless each such director or named executive officer to the fullest extent permitted by law.
Business Combinations
Under the MGCL, certain "business combinations," including a merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or, in certain circumstances, an asset transfer or issuance or reclassification of equity securities, between a Maryland corporation and an "interested stockholder" or an affiliate of such an interested stockholder, are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. An "interested stockholder" is, generally, any person who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the voting power of the corporation's outstanding voting shares or an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 10% or more of the voting power of the then outstanding voting shares of the corporation.
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After such five-year period, any such business combination must be recommended by the board of directors of the corporation and approved by the affirmative vote of at least (a) 80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding voting shares of the corporation and (b) two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting shares of the corporation other than shares held by the interested stockholder with whom (or with whose affiliate) the business combination is to be effected or held by an affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder, unless, among other conditions, the corporation's common stockholders receive a minimum price (as defined in the MGCL) for their shares and the consideration is received in cash or in the same form as previously paid by the interested stockholder for its shares.
Under the MGCL, a person is not an "interested stockholder" if the board of directors approved in advance the transaction by which the person otherwise would have become an interested stockholder. A corporation's board of directors may provide that its approval is subject to compliance with any terms and conditions determined by it.
We have elected to opt out of these provisions of the MGCL by resolution of our Board of Directors. However, our Board of Directors may by resolution elect to repeal the foregoing opt-outs from the business combination provisions of the MGCL.
Control Share Acquisitions
The MGCL provides that a holder of "control shares" of a Maryland corporation acquired in a "control share acquisition" has no voting rights with respect to such shares except to the extent approved by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding any of the following persons entitled to exercise or direct the exercise of the voting power of such shares in the election of directors: (1) a person who makes or proposes to make a control share acquisition, (2) an officer of the corporation or (3) an employee of the corporation who is also a director of the corporation. "Control shares" are voting shares of stock that, if aggregated with all other such shares previously acquired, directly or indirectly, by the acquirer, or in respect of which the acquirer is able to exercise or direct the exercise of voting power (except solely by virtue of a revocable proxy), would entitle the acquirer to exercise voting power in electing directors within one of the following ranges of voting power: (A) one-tenth or more but less than one-third, (B) one-third or more but less than a majority or (C) a majority or more of all voting power.
Control shares do not include shares that the acquiring person is then entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained stockholder approval or shares acquired directly from the corporation. A "control share acquisition" means the acquisition, directly or indirectly, of ownership of, or the power to direct the exercise of voting power with respect to, issued and outstanding control shares, subject to certain exceptions.
A person who has made or proposes to make a control share acquisition, upon satisfaction of certain conditions (including an undertaking to pay expenses and making an acquiring person statement (as described in the MGCL)), may compel the board of directors to call a special meeting of stockholders to be held within 50 days of demand to consider the voting rights of the control shares. If no request for a meeting is made, the corporation may itself present the question at any stockholders' meeting.
If voting rights of control shares are not approved at the meeting or if the acquiring person does not deliver an "acquiring person statement" as required by the statute, then, subject to certain conditions and limitations, the corporation may redeem any or all of the control shares (except those for which voting rights have previously been approved) for fair value determined, without regard to the absence of voting rights for the control shares, as of the date of any meeting of stockholders at which the voting rights of such shares are considered and not approved or, if no such meeting is held, as of the date of the last control share acquisition. If voting rights for control shares are approved at a
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stockholders' meeting and the acquirer becomes entitled to vote a majority of the shares entitled to vote, all other stockholders may exercise appraisal rights. The fair value of the shares as determined for purposes of such appraisal rights may not be less than the highest price per share paid by the acquirer in the control share acquisition.
The control share acquisition statute does not apply to (a) shares acquired in a merger, consolidation or share exchange if the corporation is a party to the transaction or (b) acquisitions approved or exempted by the charter or bylaws of the corporation.
We have elected to opt out of these provisions of the MGCL pursuant to a provision in our bylaws. However, we may, by amendment to our bylaws, opt in to the control share provisions of the MGCL in the future.
Subtitle 8
Subtitle 8 of Title 3 of the MGCL permits a Maryland corporation with a class of equity securities registered under the Exchange Act and at least three independent directors to elect to be subject, by provision in its charter or bylaws or a resolution of its board of directors and notwithstanding any contrary provision in the charter or bylaws, to any or all of the following five provisions:
Our charter provides that, except as may be provided by our Board of Directors in setting the terms of any class or series of stock, we elect to be subject to the provisions of Subtitle 8 relating to the filling of vacancies on our Board of Directors. Through provisions in our charter and bylaws unrelated to Subtitle 8, we already (1) require a two-thirds vote for the removal of any director from the Board of Directors, (2) vest in the Board of Directors the exclusive power to fix the number of directorships, subject to limitations set forth in our charter and bylaws, and (3) require, unless called by the chairman of our Board of Directors, our president, our chief executive officer or our Board of Directors, the request of stockholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of all votes entitled to be cast on a matter at such meeting to call a special meeting. We have not elected to classify our board.
Dissolution, Amendment to the Charter and Other Extraordinary Actions
Under the MGCL, a Maryland corporation generally cannot dissolve, amend its charter, merge, sell all or substantially all of its assets, engage in a share exchange or convert into another entity unless declared advisable by the board of directors and approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. However, a Maryland corporation may provide in its charter for approval of these matters by a lesser percentage, but not less than a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Our charter provides for approval of any of these matters by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on such matters, except that the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on such matter is required to amend the provisions of our charter relating to the removal of directors, the indemnification of our officers and directors, restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock or the vote required to amend such provisions. Maryland law also permits a Maryland corporation to transfer all or substantially all of its assets
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without the approval of the stockholders of the corporation to an entity if all of the equity interests of the entity are owned, directly or indirectly, by the corporation. Because our operating assets may be held by our operating partnership or its subsidiaries, these subsidiaries may be able to merge or transfer all or substantially all of their assets without the approval of our stockholders.
Meetings of Stockholders
Under our bylaws, annual meetings of holders of our Common Stock must be held each year at a date, time and place determined by our Board of Directors. Special meetings of holders of our Common Stock may be called by the chairman of our Board of Directors, our chief executive officer, our president and our Board of Directors. Subject to the provisions of our bylaws, a special meeting of stockholders to act on any matter that may properly be considered at a meeting of stockholders must be called by our secretary upon the written request of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter at such meeting who have requested the special meeting in accordance with the procedures specified in our bylaws and provided the information and certifications required by our bylaws. Only matters set forth in the notice of a special meeting of stockholders may be considered and acted upon at such a meeting.
Advance Notice of Director Nominations and New Business
Our bylaws provide that with respect to an annual meeting of stockholders, nominations of persons for election to our Board of Directors and the proposal of business to be considered by stockholders may be made only (1) pursuant to our notice of the meeting, (2) by or at the direction of our Board of Directors, or (3) by a holder of our Common Stock who was a stockholder of record at the time of giving notice and at the time of our annual meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice procedures set forth in our bylaws. Our bylaws provide that with respect to special meetings of our stockholders, only the business specified in our notice of meeting may be brought before the meeting, and nominations of persons for election to our Board of Directors may be made only (a) by or at the direction of our Board of Directors, or (b) provided that the special meeting has been called in accordance with our bylaws for the purpose of electing directors, by any holder of our Common Stock who was a stockholder of record at the time of giving notice and at the time of the special meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice procedures set forth in our bylaws.
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POLICIES WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN ACTIVITIES
The following is a discussion of our investment policies and our policies with respect to certain other activities. These policies may be amended or revised from time to time by our Board of Directors without a vote of our stockholders.
Investment in Real Estate or Interests in Real Estate
Our investment strategy is to continue to primarily invest in Class A and creative office investments in vibrant and improving urban communities throughout the United States in a manner that will allow us to increase our net asset value, and cash flows per share of Common Stock. Our investment strategy is centered around CIM's community qualification process. We believe this strategy provides us with a significant competitive advantage when making urban real estate investments. The qualification process generally takes between six months and five years and is a critical component of CIM's investment evaluation. CIM examines the characteristics of a market to determine whether the district justifies the extensive efforts CIM undertakes in reviewing and making potential investments in its Qualified Communities. Qualified Communities generally fall into one of two categories: (i) transitional urban districts that have dedicated resources to become vibrant urban communities and (ii) well-established, thriving urban areas (typically major central business districts). Qualified Communities are distinct districts which have dedicated resources to become or are currently vibrant communities where people can live, work, shop and be entertained-all within walking distance or close proximity to public transportation. These areas also generally have high barriers to entry, high population density, improving demographic trends and a propensity for growth. CIM believes that a vast majority of the risks associated with making real asset investments are mitigated by accumulating local market knowledge of the community where the investment lies. CIM typically spends significant time and resources qualifying targeted investment communities prior to making any acquisitions. Since 1994, CIM Group has qualified 110 communities and has deployed capital in 67 of these Qualified Communities. Although we may not invest exclusively in Qualified Communities, it is expected that most of our investments will be identified through this systematic process. Our investments may also include side-by-side investments in one or more CIM Group-managed funds as well as a side-by-side or direct investment in a CIM Group-managed debt fund that principally originates loans secured directly or indirectly by commercial real estate properties. Further, as part of our investment strategy, we may invest in or originate loans that are secured directly or indirectly by properties primarily located in Qualified Communities that meet our investment strategy.
As a matter of prudent management, we also regularly evaluate each investment within our portfolio as well as our strategies. Such review may result in dispositions when an investment no longer fits our overall objectives or investment strategies or when our view of the market value of such investment is equal to or exceeds its intrinsic value. As a result of such review, we sold an office property in Santa Ana, California in November 2015; a hotel in Oakland, California in February 2016; a hotel in Los Angeles, California in July 2016; an office property in San Francisco, California in March 2017; two multifamily properties in Dallas, Texas in May 2017; an office property in Charlotte, North Carolina in June 2017; an office property and a parking garage in Sacramento, California in June 2017; a multifamily property in Dallas, Texas in June 2017; an office property in Washington, D.C. in August 2017; an office property in Los Angeles, California in September 2017; a multifamily property in New York, New York in September 2017; and an office property in Washington, D.C. in October 2017. In addition, we have entered into one purchase and sale agreement with an unrelated third party for the sale of a multifamily property in Houston, Texas, which is classified as held for sale on our consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2017. We expect the closing of this sale transaction to occur during the fourth quarter of 2017. Such review may result in additional dispositions from time to time. We are considering using a substantial portion of the net proceeds of such
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dispositions to provide liquidity to our common stockholders in 2017 at prices reflecting our NAV and cash flow prospects.
In addition to the business described above, through the Small Business Administration's, or the SBA's, 7(a) Guaranteed Loan Program, which we refer to as the SBA 7(a) Program, we are a national lender that primarily originates loans to small businesses. We sell the portion of the loan that is guaranteed by the SBA. We identify loan origination opportunities through personal contacts, internet referrals, attendance at trade shows and meetings, direct mailings, advertisements in trade publications and other marketing methods. We also generate loans through referrals from real estate and loan brokers, franchise representatives, existing borrowers, lawyers and accountants.
Other than as described above, we have no current plan to invest in debt or equity securities of other REITs, other entities engaged in real estate activities or securities of other issuers where such investment would be inconsistent with our investment objectives. However, subject to the percentage of ownership limitations and the income and asset tests necessary for REIT qualification, we may make such investments in the future, including for the purpose of exercising control over such entities. We have no current plan to invest in entities that are not engaged in real estate activities. We have not engaged in trading or underwriting of securities, and do not intend to do so as of the date of this prospectus.
While we seek to provide periodic distributions and achieve long-term capital appreciation through increases in the value of our investments, we have not established a specific policy regarding the relative priority of these investment objectives.
We currently have substantial borrowing capacity, and will likely finance our future activities through one or more of the following methods: (i) offerings of shares of Common Stock, preferred stock, senior unsecured securities, and/or other equity and debt securities; (ii) credit facilities and term loans; (iii) the addition of senior recourse or non-recourse debt using target acquisitions as well as existing investments as collateral; (iv) the sale of existing investments; and/or (v) cash flows from operations. During the prior three years, we have not offered our Common Stock or other securities in exchange for property, but may engage in such activities in the future. We expect to employ leverage levels that are comparable to those of other commercial REITs engaged in business strategies similar to our own.
Subject to the limitations described in the "Risk Factors" section in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, we believe that our insurance policy specifications and insured limits are appropriate and adequate given the relative risk of loss and the cost of the coverage.
At June 30, 2017, the Company had a total of $29,971,000 in future obligations under leases to fund tenant improvements and other future construction obligations, inclusive of $14,505,000 of future obligations related to assets sold as of October 24, 2017. At June 30, 2017, $12,648,000 was funded to reserve accounts included in restricted cash on our consolidated balance sheet for these tenant improvement obligations in connection with the mortgage loan agreements entered into June 2016. Aside from these contractual obligations, as of the date of this prospectus, the Company has no current active plans for major renovation, improvement or development of the Company's properties, other than ongoing repair and maintenance. However, we may in the future decide to engage in such activities.
Investments in Real Estate Mortgages
See "Investment in Real Estate or Interests in Real Estate" above.
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Investments in Securities of or Interests in Persons Primarily Engaged in Real Estate Activities and Investments in Other Securities
See "Investment in Real Estate or Interests in Real Estate" above.
Conflicts of Interest
Our governing instruments do not restrict any of our directors, officers, stockholders or affiliates from having a pecuniary interest in an investment or transaction in which we have an interest or from conducting, for their own account, business activities of the type we conduct. However, our code of business conduct and ethics contains a conflicts of interest policy that requires our directors, officers and employees, as well as employees, officers, directors and members of CIM and its affiliates who provide services to us, to avoid any conflict, or the appearance of a conflict between their personal interest and the interests of the Company and to advance the legitimate interest of the Company. Persons subject to our code of business conduct and ethics are prohibited from (i) taking for themselves personally (or direct to a third party) opportunities, including investment opportunities, discovered through the use of their positions with the Company or through use of the Company's property or information, (ii) using the Company's property, information or position for their personal gain or the gain of a family member or (iii) competing or preparing to compete with the Company.
Additionally, our Board of Directors has adopted a written related person transaction policy. Under the policy, a "Related Person Transaction" includes certain transactions, arrangements or relationships (or any series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships) in which the Company (including any of its subsidiaries) was, is or will be a participant, and in which a related person had, has or will have a direct or indirect material interest.
A "Related Person" is:
Any person who was in any of the following categories during the applicable period:
Any person who was in any of the following categories when a transaction in which such person had a direct or indirect material interest occurred or existed:
A person who has a position or relationship within a firm, corporation or other entity that engages in a transaction with the Company will not be deemed to have an "indirect material interest" within the meaning of "Related Person Transaction" when the interest arises only:
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Each of the Company's executive officers is encouraged to help identify any potential Related Person Transaction. If a new Related Person Transaction is identified, it will initially be brought to the attention of the Chief Financial Officer, who will then prepare a recommendation to our Board of Directors and/or a committee thereof regarding whether the proposed transaction is reasonable and fair to the Company.
A committee comprised solely of independent directors, who are also independent of the Related Person Transaction in question, will determine whether to approve a Related Person Transaction. In general, the committee will only approve or ratify a Related Person Transaction if it determines, among other things, that the Related Person Transaction is reasonable and fair to the Company.
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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The following discussion summarizes the taxation of CIM Commercial and the material U.S. federal income tax consequences to non-U.S. stockholders (as defined below) of acquiring, holding and disposing of our Series L Preferred Stock and Common Stock received upon redemption of Series L Preferred Stock. This discussion is for your general information only. For purposes of this section under the heading "Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences," references to "CIM Commercial" mean only CIM Commercial Trust Corporation and not its subsidiaries or other lower-tier entities, except as otherwise indicated. This summary is not tax advice. The tax treatment of a holder will vary depending upon the holder's particular situation, and this summary addresses only holders that hold these securities as capital assets and does not deal with all aspects of taxation that may be relevant to particular holders in light of their personal investment or tax circumstances. This summary also does not address U.S. holders of Series L Preferred Stock and Common Stock.
This summary is based on the Code, its legislative history, existing and proposed regulations under the Code, published rulings and court decisions. This summary describes the provisions of these sources of law only as they are currently in effect. All of these sources of law may change at any time, and any change in the law may apply retroactively. Changes in U.S. federal, state and local tax laws or regulations, with or without retroactive application, could have a negative effect on us. New legislation, U.S. Treasury regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions could significantly and negatively affect our ability to qualify to be taxed as a REIT and/or the U.S. federal income tax consequences to our investors and to us of such qualification. In addition, recent events and the shortfall in tax revenues for states and municipalities in recent years may lead to an increase in the frequency and size of such tax law changes. Even changes that do not impose greater taxes on us could potentially result in adverse consequences to our stockholders. For example, a decrease in corporate tax rates could decrease the attractiveness of the REIT structure relative to companies that are not organized as REITs.
If a partnership holds shares of stock, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status of the partner and the tax treatment of the partnership. A partner in a partnership holding shares of stock should consult such partner's tax advisor with regard to the U.S. federal income tax treatment of an investment in the shares.
We urge you to consult with your own tax advisors regarding the tax consequences to you of acquiring, owning and selling Series L Preferred Stock and Common Stock, including the federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax consequences of acquiring, owning and selling these securities in your particular circumstances and potential changes in applicable laws.
As used in this section, the term "non-U.S. stockholder" means a holder of shares of Series L Preferred Stock or Common Stock who, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is:
In this section, references to "CIM Commercial stock" or "our stock" include Series L Preferred Stock and Common Stock, unless otherwise specified.
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The term "non-U.S. stockholder" does not include a holder of shares of Series L Preferred Stock or Common Stock where:
Taxation of CIM Commercial as a REIT
In the opinion of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, commencing with its taxable year ending December 31, 2014, CIM Commercial has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code for taxable years ending prior to the date hereof, and CIM Commercial's proposed method of operation will enable CIM Commercial to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code for subsequent taxable years. Investors should be aware, however, that opinions of counsel are not binding upon the IRS or any court.
In providing its opinion, Sullivan & Cromwell LLP is relying, without independent investigation, as to certain factual matters upon the statements and representations contained in certificates provided to Sullivan & Cromwell LLP with respect to CIM Commercial and its subsidiary that is also a REIT, which we refer to as the REIT Subsidiary.
CIM Commercial's qualification as a REIT under the Code will depend upon the continuing satisfaction by CIM Commercial and, given CIM Commercial's current ownership interests in the REIT Subsidiary, by the REIT Subsidiary, of requirements of the Code relating to qualification for REIT status. Some of these requirements depend upon actual operating results, distribution levels, diversity of stock ownership, asset composition, source of income and record keeping. Accordingly, while CIM Commercial intends to qualify to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the actual results of CIM Commercial or the REIT Subsidiary for any particular year might not satisfy these requirements. Neither Sullivan & Cromwell LLP nor any other law firm will monitor the compliance of CIM Commercial or the REIT Subsidiary with the requirements for REIT qualification on an ongoing basis.
The sections of the Code applicable to REITs are highly technical and complex. The following discussion summarizes material aspects of these sections of the Code.
As a REIT, CIM Commercial generally will not have to pay U.S. federal corporate income taxes on CIM Commercial's net income that CIM Commercial currently distributes to its stockholders. This treatment substantially eliminates the "double taxation" at the corporate and stockholder levels that generally results from investment in a regular corporation. CIM Commercial's dividends, however, generally will not be eligible for (i) the reduced rates of tax applicable to dividends received by non-corporate holders and (ii) the corporate dividends-received deduction.
However, CIM Commercial may have to pay U.S. federal income tax as follows:
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Commercial could retain its REIT qualification but would be required to pay a penalty of $50,000 for each such failure.
Requirements for Qualification
The Code defines a REIT as a corporation, trust or association:
The Code provides that the conditions described in the first through fourth bullet points above must be met during the entire taxable year and that the condition described in the fifth bullet point above must be met during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months, or during a proportionate part of a taxable year of less than 12 months.
CIM Commercial has satisfied the conditions described in the first through fifth bullet points of the second preceding paragraph and believes that CIM Commercial has also satisfied the condition described in the sixth bullet point of the second preceding paragraph. In addition, CIM Commercial's charter provides for restrictions regarding the ownership and transfer of CIM Commercial stock. These restrictions are intended to, among other things, assist CIM Commercial in continuing to satisfy the share ownership requirements described in the fifth and sixth bullet points of the preceding paragraph. The ownership and transfer restrictions pertaining to CIM Commercial stock are described in this prospectus under the heading "Description of Capital Stock and Securities OfferedRestrictions on Ownership and Transfer."
Disregarded Entity Subsidiaries. A corporation that is a qualified REIT subsidiary, or QRS, as defined in the Code, will not be treated as a separate corporation, and all assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of a QRS of CIM Commercial will be treated as assets, liabilities and items of these kinds of CIM Commercial, unless CIM Commercial makes an election to treat such corporation as a TRS. Thus, in applying the requirements described in this section, CIM Commercial's QRSs (if any) will be ignored, and all assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of these subsidiaries will be treated as assets, liabilities and items of these kinds of CIM Commercial. References to "disregarded entity subsidiaries" in this section include QRSs.
Investments in Partnerships. If a REIT is a partner in a partnership, U.S. Treasury regulations provide that the REIT will be deemed to own its proportionate share of the assets of the partnership and will be deemed to be entitled to the income of the partnership attributable to that proportionate share. In addition, the character of the assets and gross income of the partnership will retain the same character in the hands of the REIT for purposes of the rules of the Code defining REITs, including satisfying the gross income tests and the asset tests. Thus, CIM Commercial's proportionate share of
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the assets, liabilities and items of income of any partnership in which CIM Commercial is a partner will be treated as assets, liabilities and items of income of CIM Commercial for purposes of applying the requirements described in this section and actions taken by partnerships in which CIM Commercial owns an interest, either directly or through one or more tiers of partnerships or disregarded entity subsidiaries, can affect CIM Commercial's ability to satisfy the REIT income and asset tests and the determination of whether CIM Commercial has net income from prohibited transactions. See the fourth bullet point under the heading "Taxation of CIM Commercial as a REIT" above for a brief description of prohibited transactions.
Taxable REIT Subsidiaries. A taxable REIT subsidiary, which we refer to as TRS, is any corporation in which a REIT directly or indirectly owns stock, provided that the REIT and that corporation make a joint election to treat that corporation as a TRS. The election can be revoked at any time as long as the REIT and the TRS revoke such election jointly. In addition, if a TRS holds, directly or indirectly, more than 35% of the securities of any other corporation other than a REIT (by vote or by value), then that other corporation is also treated as a TRS. A corporation can be a TRS with respect to more than one REIT.
A TRS is subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates (currently a maximum rate of 35%), and may also be subject to state and local taxation. Any dividends paid or deemed paid by any one of CIM Commercial's TRSs will also be taxable, either (1) to CIM Commercial to the extent the dividend is retained by CIM Commercial or (2) to CIM Commercial's stockholders to the extent the dividends received from the TRS are paid to CIM Commercial's stockholders. CIM Commercial may hold more than 10% of the stock of a TRS without jeopardizing its qualification as a REIT under the Code notwithstanding the rule described below under "Asset Tests" that generally precludes ownership of more than 10% of any issuer's securities. However, as noted below, in order for CIM Commercial to qualify as a REIT under the Code, the securities of all of the TRSs in which CIM Commercial has invested either directly or indirectly may not represent more than 20% of the total value of CIM Commercial's assets (25% with respect to CIM Commercial's taxable years ending after December 31, 2009 and on or before December 31, 2017). CIM Commercial believes that the aggregate value of all of CIM Commercial's interests in TRSs has represented less than 20% (and expects that for its taxable years ending after December 31, 2009 and on or before December 31, 2017, has represented and will continue to represent less than 25%) of the total value of CIM Commercial's assets; however, CIM Commercial cannot assure that this will always be true. Other than certain activities related to operating or managing a lodging or health care facility, a TRS may generally engage in any business including the provision of customary or non-customary services to tenants of the parent REIT.
Income Tests. In order to maintain CIM Commercial's qualification as a REIT, CIM Commercial annually must satisfy two gross income requirements.
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Rents that CIM Commercial receives will qualify as rents from real property in satisfying the gross income requirements for a REIT described above only if the rents satisfy several conditions.
CIM Commercial does not and will not derive rental income attributable to personal property, other than personal property leased in connection with the lease of real property, the amount of which is less than 15% of the total rent received under the lease.
CIM Commercial directly performs services for some of its tenants. CIM Commercial does not believe that the provision of these services will cause its gross income attributable to these tenants to fail to be treated as rents from real property. If CIM Commercial were to provide services to a tenant of a property of CIM Commercial other than those services landlords usually or customarily provide to tenants of properties of a similar class in the same geographic market when renting space for occupancy only, amounts received or accrued by CIM Commercial for any of these services will not be treated as rents from real property for purposes of the REIT gross income tests. However, the amounts received or accrued for these services will not cause other amounts received with respect to the property to fail to be treated as rents from real property unless the amounts treated as received in respect of the service, together with amounts received for certain management services, exceed 1% of all amounts received or accrued by CIM Commercial during the taxable year with respect to the property. If the sum of the amounts received in respect of the services to tenants and management services described in the preceding sentence exceeds the 1% threshold, then all amounts received or accrued by CIM Commercial with respect to the property will not qualify as rents from real property, even if CIM Commercial provides the impermissible service to some, but not all, of the tenants of the property.
The term "interest" generally does not include any amount received or accrued, directly or indirectly, if the determination of that amount depends in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person. However, an amount received or accrued generally will not be excluded from the term interest solely because the amount of the interest is based on a fixed percentage or percentages of receipts or sales.
From time to time, CIM Commercial may enter into hedging transactions with respect to one or more of CIM Commercial's assets or liabilities. CIM Commercial's hedging activities may include
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entering into interest rate swaps, caps, and floors, options to purchase these items, and futures and forward contracts. Except to the extent provided by U.S. Treasury regulations, any income CIM Commercial derives from a hedging transaction that is clearly identified as such as specified in the Code, including gain from the sale or disposition of such a hedging transaction, will not constitute gross income for purposes of the 75% or 95% gross income tests, and therefore will be excluded for purposes of these tests, but only to the extent that the transaction hedges indebtedness incurred or to be incurred by us to acquire or carry real estate. Income from any hedging transaction is however, nonqualifying for purposes of the 75% gross income test with respect to transactions entered into on or prior to July 30, 2008. The term "hedging transaction," as used above, generally means any transaction CIM Commercial enters into in the normal course of its business primarily to manage risk of interest rate or price changes or currency fluctuations with respect to borrowings made or to be made, or ordinary obligations incurred or to be incurred, by CIM Commercial. For transactions entered into after July 30, 2008, the term "hedging transaction" also includes any transaction entered into primarily to manage the risk of currency fluctuations with respect to any item of income or gain that would be qualifying income under the 75% or 95% gross income test (or any property that generates such income or gain), including gain from the termination of such a transaction. The term "hedging transaction" also includes hedges of other hedging transactions described in this paragraph. CIM Commercial intends to structure any hedging transactions in a manner that does not jeopardize its status as a REIT.
As a general matter, certain foreign currency gains recognized after July 30, 2008 by CIM Commercial will be excluded from gross income for purposes of one or both of the gross income tests, as follows.
"Real estate foreign exchange gain" will be excluded from gross income for purposes of both the 75% and 95% gross income test. Real estate foreign exchange gain generally includes foreign currency gain attributable to any item of income or gain that is qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test, foreign currency gain attributable to the acquisition or ownership of (or becoming or being the obligor under) obligations secured by mortgages on real property or on interests in real property and certain foreign currency gain attributable to certain qualified business units of a REIT.
"Passive foreign exchange gain" will be excluded from gross income for purposes of the 95% gross income test. Passive foreign exchange gain generally includes real estate foreign exchange gain as described above, and also includes foreign currency gain attributable to any item of income or gain that is qualifying income for purposes of the 95% gross income test and foreign currency gain attributable to the acquisition or ownership of (or becoming or being the obligor under) obligations that would not fall within the scope of the definition of real estate foreign exchange gain.
If CIM Commercial fails to satisfy one or both of the 75% or 95% gross income tests for any taxable year, CIM Commercial may nevertheless qualify as a REIT for that year if CIM Commercial satisfies the requirements of other provisions of the Code that allow relief from disqualification as a REIT. These relief provisions will generally be available if:
CIM Commercial might not be entitled to the benefit of these relief provisions, however. Even if these relief provisions apply, CIM Commercial would have to pay a tax on the excess income. The tax will be a 100% tax on an amount equal to (a) the gross income attributable to the greater of (i) 75% of CIM Commercial's gross income over the amount of gross income that is qualifying income for purposes of the 75% test and (ii) 95% of CIM Commercial's gross income over the amount of gross
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income that is qualifying income for purposes of the 95% test, multiplied by (b) a fraction intended to reflect CIM Commercial's profitability.
Asset Tests. CIM Commercial, at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, must also satisfy four tests relating to the nature of its assets.
If the IRS successfully challenges the partnership status of any of the partnerships in which CIM Commercial maintains a more than 10% vote or value interest, and the partnership is reclassified as a corporation or a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation, CIM Commercial could lose its REIT status. In addition, in the case of such a successful challenge, CIM Commercial could lose its REIT status if such recharacterization results in CIM Commercial otherwise failing one of the asset tests described above.
Certain relief provisions may be available to CIM Commercial if it fails to satisfy the asset tests described above after a 30-day cure period. Under these provisions, CIM Commercial will be deemed to have met the 5% and 10% REIT asset tests if the value of CIM Commercial's nonqualifying assets (i) does not exceed the lesser of (a) 1% of the total value of CIM Commercial's assets at the end of the applicable quarter and (b) $10,000,000, and (ii) CIM Commercial disposes of the nonqualifying assets within (a) six months after the last day of the quarter in which the failure to satisfy the asset tests is discovered or (b) the period of time prescribed by U.S. Treasury regulations to be issued. For violations due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect that are not described in the preceding sentence, CIM Commercial may avoid disqualification as a REIT under any of the asset tests, after the
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30-day cure period, by taking steps including (i) the disposition of the nonqualifying assets to meet the asset test within (a) six months after the last day of the quarter in which the failure to satisfy the asset tests is discovered or (b) the period of time prescribed by U.S. Treasury regulations to be issued, (ii) paying a tax equal to the greater of (a) $50,000 or (b) the highest corporate tax rate multiplied by the net income generated by the nonqualifying assets, and (iii) disclosing certain information to the IRS.
Annual Distribution Requirements. CIM Commercial, in order to qualify as a REIT, is required to distribute dividends, other than capital gain dividends, to CIM Commercial's stockholders in an amount at least equal to (1) the sum of (a) 90% of CIM Commercial's "REIT taxable income," computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and CIM Commercial's net capital gain, and (b) 90% of CIM Commercial's net after-tax income, if any, from foreclosure property minus (2) the sum of certain items of non-cash income.
In addition, if CIM Commercial acquired an asset from a C corporation in a carryover basis transaction and disposes of such asset within five years of acquiring the asset, CIM Commercial may be required to distribute at least 90% of the after-tax built-in gain, if any, recognized on the disposition of the asset.
These distributions must be paid in the taxable year to which the distributions relate, or in the following taxable year if declared before CIM Commercial timely files its tax return for the year to which the distributions relate and if paid on or before the first regular dividend payment after the declaration. However, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, these distributions that are declared in October, November or December as of a record date in such month and actually paid in January of the following year will be treated as if the distributions were paid on December 31 of the year declared.
To the extent that CIM Commercial does not distribute all of its net capital gain or distributes at least 90%, but less than 100%, of CIM Commercial's REIT taxable income, as adjusted, CIM Commercial will have to pay tax on the undistributed amounts at regular ordinary and capital gain corporate tax rates. Furthermore, if CIM Commercial fails to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of (a) 85% of CIM Commercial's ordinary income for that year, (b) 95% of CIM Commercial's capital gain net income for that year and (c) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods, CIM Commercial would have to pay a 4% excise tax on the excess of the required distribution over the sum of the amounts actually distributed and retained amounts on which income tax is paid at the corporate level.
CIM Commercial intends to satisfy the annual distribution requirements.
From time to time, CIM Commercial may not have sufficient cash or other liquid assets to meet the 90% distribution requirement due to timing differences between (a) when CIM Commercial actually receives income and when CIM Commercial actually pays deductible expenses and (b) when CIM Commercial includes the income and deducts the expenses in arriving at CIM Commercial's taxable income. If timing differences of this kind occur, in order to meet the 90% distribution requirement, CIM Commercial may find it necessary to arrange for short-term, or possibly long-term, borrowings or to pay dividends in the form of taxable stock dividends.
Under certain circumstances, CIM Commercial may be able to rectify a failure to meet the distribution requirement for a year by paying "deficiency dividends" to stockholders in a later year, which may be included in CIM Commercial's deduction for dividends paid for the earlier year. Thus, CIM Commercial may be able to avoid being taxed on amounts distributed as deficiency dividends; however, CIM Commercial will be required to pay interest based upon the amount of any deduction taken for deficiency dividends.
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Failure to Qualify as a REIT
If CIM Commercial would otherwise fail to qualify as a REIT because of a violation of one of the requirements described above, CIM Commercial's qualification as a REIT will not be terminated if the violation is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect and CIM Commercial pays a penalty tax of $50,000 for the violation. The immediately preceding sentence does not apply to violations of the income tests described above or a violation of the asset tests described above, each of which have specific relief provisions that are described above.
If CIM Commercial fails to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any taxable year, and the relief provisions do not apply, CIM Commercial will have to pay tax, including any applicable alternative minimum tax, on CIM Commercial's taxable income at regular corporate rates. CIM Commercial will not be able to deduct distributions to stockholders in any year in which CIM Commercial fails to qualify, nor will CIM Commercial be required to make distributions to stockholders. In this event, to the extent of current and accumulated earnings and profits, all distributions to stockholders will be taxable to the stockholders as dividend income (which may be subject to tax at preferential rates) and corporate distributees may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction if such distributees satisfy the relevant provisions of the Code. Unless entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions, CIM Commercial will also be disqualified from taxation as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost. CIM Commercial might not be entitled to the statutory relief described above in all circumstances.
Excess Inclusion Income
If CIM Commercial holds a residual interest in a REMIC or certain interests in a TMP from which CIM Commercial derives "excess inclusion income," CIM Commercial may be required to allocate such income among its stockholders in proportion to the dividends received by CIM Commercial's stockholders, even though CIM Commercial may not receive such income in cash. To the extent that excess inclusion income is allocable to a particular stockholder, the income (1) would not be allowed to be offset by any net operating losses otherwise available to the stockholder, (2) would be subject to tax as unrelated business taxable income in the hands of most types of stockholders that are otherwise generally exempt from U.S. federal income tax, and (3) would result in the application of U.S. federal income tax withholding at the maximum rate (30%), without reduction pursuant to any otherwise applicable income tax treaty, to the extent allocable to most types of non-U.S. stockholders.
Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders of Series L Preferred Stock or Common Stock
The rules governing U.S. federal income taxation of non-U.S. stockholders are highly technical and complex. The following discussion is only a limited summary of these rules. Prospective non-U.S. stockholders should consult with their own tax advisors to determine the impact of U.S. federal, state and local income tax laws with regard to an investment in our Series L Preferred Stock or Common Stock, including any reporting requirements.
Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders of Series L Preferred Stock
Series L Preferred Stock. Distributions with respect to Series L Preferred Stock will not be treated as paid out of CIM Commercial's earnings and profits if the sum of the dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock and the Initial Dividend exceeds our earnings and profits for each year. However, it is possible that earnings and profits will be substantially higher than anticipated. This could occur, for example, if we engage in sales of assets that are not currently contemplated or our earnings and profits otherwise prove to be in excess of what we anticipated. In addition, it is possible distributions on the Series L Preferred Stock could be considered paid out of our earnings and profits if the IRS were to disagree with the manner in which we intend to allocate earnings and profits. Moreover, if the Initial
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Dividend is set to zero for a year as described in "Description of the SecuritiesSecurities Offered in This OfferingSeries L Preferred StockDistributions", we expect that distributions made on the Series L Preferred Stock for such year will be paid out of our earnings and profits. Any distributions with respect to the Series L Preferred Stock that are paid out of earnings and profits will be subject to withholding. Subject to any applicable Israeli law, a non-U.S. stockholder may seek a refund of withheld amounts from the IRS if it is subsequently determined that the distribution was, in fact, not paid out of our current and accumulated earnings and profits.
Return of Capital. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, which are not treated as attributable to the gain from our disposition of a U.S. real property interest, generally will not be taxable to a non-U.S. stockholder and, to the extent we reasonably expect that the distribution will not be considered to be paid out of earnings and profits, we will not withhold. Distributions of this kind will instead reduce the adjusted basis of such shares. To the extent that distributions of this kind exceed the non-U.S. stockholder's adjusted basis in such stockholder's shares of Series L Preferred Stock, the distributions will give rise to tax liability only if the non-U.S. stockholder otherwise would have to pay tax on any gain from the sale or disposition of the shares, as described below.
In addition, if a non-U.S. stockholder would be taxed upon a sale or exchange of Series L Preferred Stock (see discussion below under "Sales of Series L Preferred Stock"), we (or applicable withholding agent) would potentially be required to withhold at least 15% of any distribution in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, even if the non-U.S. stockholder is not liable for U.S. tax on the receipt of that distribution. However, a non-U.S. stockholder may seek a refund of these amounts from the IRS if the non-U.S. stockholder's tax liability with respect to the distribution is less than the amount withheld. Such withholding should generally not be required if a non-U.S. stockholder would not be taxed upon a sale or exchange of Series L Preferred Stock.
Ordinary Dividends. Distributions, other than distributions that are treated as attributable to gain from sales or exchanges by us of U.S. real property interests, as discussed below, and other than distributions designated by us as capital gain dividends, which are not treated as ordinary dividends if paid on a class of our stock that is regularly traded on an established securities market located in the United States and such stock is held by a non-U.S. stockholder who does not own more than 10% of such class of stock at any time during the one year period ending on the date of distribution (see "Capital Gain Dividends" below), will be treated as ordinary income to the extent that the distributions are made out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. A withholding tax equal to 30% of the gross amount of the distribution will ordinarily apply to distributions of this kind to non-U.S. stockholders (other than stockholders described below in "Qualified Stockholders and Qualified Foreign Pension Funds"), unless an applicable tax treaty reduces that tax. For example, the Convention between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the State of Israel with respect to Taxes on Income (the "Israel-U.S. Treaty") provides that an Israeli resident individual who is a beneficial owner of U.S. REIT shares may be eligible for a 25% withholding rate if such individual owns less than a 10% interest in the REIT. The question of whether an individual may claim benefits under the Israel-U.S. Treaty will depend on an individual's specific circumstances.
We expect that we or the required withholding agent will withhold U.S. tax at the rate of 30% on the gross amount of any dividends paid out of our earnings and profits, other than dividends treated as attributable to gain from sales or exchanges of U.S. real property interests and capital gain dividends, paid to a non-U.S. stockholder, unless (a) a lower treaty rate applies and the required form evidencing eligibility for that reduced rate is filed with us or the appropriate withholding agent or (b) the non-U.S. stockholder files an IRS Form W-8ECI or a successor form with us or the appropriate withholding agent claiming that the distributions are effectively connected with the non-U.S. stockholder's conduct of a U.S. trade or business and, in either case, other applicable requirements are met.
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If a non-U.S. stockholder receives an allocation of "excess inclusion income" with respect to a REMIC residual interest or an interest in a TMP owned by us, the non-U.S. stockholder would be subject to U.S. federal income tax withholding at the maximum rate of 30% with respect to such allocation, without reduction pursuant to any otherwise applicable income tax treaty.
Dividends (including capital gain dividends described below) declared by us in October, November, or December of any year and payable to stockholders of record on a specified date in any of these months will be treated as both paid by us and received by the stockholders on December 31 of that year, provided that we actually pay the dividend on or before January 31 of the following calendar year. We will declare each Series L Preferred Distribution in the fourth quarter of each year payable to record holders of Series L Preferred Stock as of a specified date in such quarter and will pay such Series L Preferred Distribution on or before January 31 of the following calendar year. Although the matter is not free from doubt, we intend to treat the entire amount of each Series L Preferred Distribution as paid by us and received by holders of Series L Preferred Stock on December 31 of the year in which the distribution is declared, even if, as currently expected, the distribution exceeds our earning and profits allocable to such distribution for such year. If the IRS were to disagree and successfully challenge such treatment, the distribution could be treated as paid out of our earnings and profits for the year in which the distribution is paid, and you could therefore be subject to withholding.
Capital Gain Dividends. Distributions that are attributable to gains from sales or exchanges by us of U.S. real property interests that are paid with respect to any of our stock that is regularly traded on an established securities market located in the United States and held by a non-U.S. stockholder who does not own more than 10% of such class of stock at any time during the one year period ending on the date of distribution will be treated as a normal distribution by us, and such distributions will be taxed as described above in "Ordinary Dividends." Although the Series L Preferred Stock will be listed on NASDAQ, we expect that most, if not all, trading in the Series L Preferred Stock will take place on TASE, with the result that the Series L Preferred Stock may not be treated as regularly traded on a U.S. established securities market.
Distributions that are not described in the preceding paragraph that are attributable to gains from sales or exchanges by us of U.S. real property interests will be taxed to a non-U.S. stockholder under the provisions of the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980, as amended, which we refer to as FIRPTA, except as described below under "Qualified Stockholders and Qualified Foreign Pension Funds." Under FIRPTA, these distributions are taxed to a non-U.S. stockholder as if the gains were effectively connected with a U.S. business. Thus, non-U.S. stockholders will be taxed on the distributions at the normal capital gain rates applicable to U.S. persons, subject to any applicable alternative minimum tax and special alternative minimum tax in the case of individuals, and a 30% branch profits tax may also apply if the stockholder is a non-U.S. corporation. We (or applicable withholding agent) are required by applicable U.S. Treasury regulations under this statute to withhold 35% of any distribution that we could designate as a capital gain dividend. However, if we designate as a capital gain dividend a distribution made before the day we actually effect the designation, then although the distribution may be taxable to a non-U.S. stockholder, withholding would not apply to the distribution under FIRPTA. Rather, we must effect the 35% withholding from distributions made on and after the date of the designation, until the distributions so withheld equal the amount of the prior distribution designated as a capital gain dividend. The non-U.S. stockholder may credit the amount withheld against the non-U.S. stockholder's U.S. tax liability.
Distributions to a non-U.S. stockholder that are designated by us at the time of distribution as capital gain dividends that are not attributable to or treated as attributable to the disposition by us of a U.S. real property interest generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation, except as described above.
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Sales of Series L Preferred Stock. Gain recognized by a non-U.S. stockholder upon a sale or exchange of Series L Preferred Stock generally would not be taxed even under FIRPTA, if we are a "domestically controlled REIT," defined generally as a REIT, less than 50% in value of the stock of which is and was held directly or indirectly by non-U.S. persons at all times during a specified testing period. We believe that we are a "domestically controlled REIT," and, therefore, assuming that we continue to be a "domestically controlled REIT," that taxation under this statute generally will not apply to the sale of our stock.
If we do not qualify as a "domestically controlled REIT," the tax consequences to a non-U.S. stockholder of a sale of our stock depends upon whether such stock is regularly traded on an established securities market and the amount of such stock that is held by the non-U.S. stockholder. Specifically, a non-U.S. stockholder that holds shares of a class of our stock that is regularly traded on an established securities market will be subject to FIRPTA in respect of a sale of such stock only if the stockholder owned more than 10% of the interests of such class at any time during a specified period. This period is generally the shorter of the period that the non-U.S. stockholder owned such shares or the five-year period ending on the date when the stockholder disposed of the shares. A non-U.S. stockholder that holds shares of a class of our stock that is not traded on an established securities market will be subject to FIRPTA in respect of a sale of such shares if on the date the shares were acquired by the stockholder such shares had a fair market value greater than the fair market value on that date of 5% of the regularly traded class of our outstanding shares with the lowest fair market value. If a non-U.S. stockholder holds a class of our stock that is not regularly traded on an established securities market, and subsequently acquires additional shares of the same class, then all such shares must be aggregated and valued as of the date of the subsequent acquisition for purposes of the 5% test that is described in the preceding sentence. If tax under FIRPTA applies to the gain on the sale of our stock, the same treatment would apply to the non-U.S. stockholder as to U.S. stockholders with respect to the gain, subject to any applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals.
Although we expect that, prior to the Date of Issuance, our Series L Preferred Stock will be listed on NASDAQ and the TASE, each of which is an established securities market, there can be no assurances that a sufficient trading market will develop on NASDAQ or the TASE in order for the Series L Preferred Stock to be considered "regularly traded" for purposes of this test.
Redemption of Series L Preferred Stock. If a non-U.S. stockholder receives cash on redemption of its Series L Preferred Stock, the redemption will generally be treated as a sale or exchange described under "Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders of Series L Preferred StockSales of Series L Preferred Stock." The amount realized in such sale or exchange should equal the total amount of cash received by the non-U.S. stockholder on the redemption, including any amount attributable to accrued but unpaid Series L Preferred Distributions. If a non-U.S. stockholder receives Common Stock on redemption, a non-U.S. stockholder generally will not recognize gain or loss in respect of the receipt of Common Stock, unless (i) the fair market value of the Common Stock such non-U.S. stockholder receives is in excess of the liquidation value of the Series L Preferred Stock surrendered, in which case such excess may be treated as a distribution potentially taxable as a dividend, or (ii) a non-U.S. stockholder would have been subject to tax under FIRPTA upon a sale or exchange of Series L Preferred Stock but would not be subject to tax under FIRPTA upon a sale or exchange of the Common Stock received therefor, in which case such non-U.S. stockholder should be treated as receiving the fair value of the Common Stock in an exchange subject to tax as described "Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders of Series L Preferred StockSale of Series L Preferred Stock." In addition, even if a non-U.S. stockholder receives cash on redemption, if such non-U.S. stockholder continues to hold equity in us, it is possible the receipt of cash could also be treated as a distribution, which would be taxable as a dividend to the extent the distribution is considered to be paid out of our earnings and profits.
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If the Unit Price per share of the Series L Preferred Stock is lower than the price at which the Series L Preferred Stock may be redeemed under certain circumstances (or if a non-U.S. stockholder is considered to have subscribed for its Series L Preferred Stock for less than the Unit Price), this difference in price (the "redemption premium") may be treated as a constructive distribution under Section 305(c) of the Code, unless the redemption premium is less than a statutory de minimis amount.
The allocation of our earnings and profits to any constructive distributions described above is unclear. We believe it would be reasonable to take the position that any such constructive distributions should be allocated earnings and profits after the allocation of earnings and profits with respect to distributions on the Series A Preferred Stock, the Initial Dividend, and the Series L Preferred Stock. Accordingly, unless our earnings and profits for a year exceed the sum of the dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock, the Initial Dividend and the dividends on the Series L Preferred Stock for such year, we do not expect to treat any such constructive distributions to be considered paid out of earnings and profits in such year, with the result that we do not expect to withhold on any such distributions in such years. However, it is possible that any such constructive distributions on Series L Preferred Stock could be considered paid out of our earnings and profits if the IRS were to disagree with the manner in which we intend to allocate earnings and profits. The amount of any redemption premium would be subject to withholding as described above as the redemption premium accrues. In addition, it is possible that the IRS could assert that the amount (if any) of the redemption price attributable to accrued but unpaid Series L Preferred Distributions should be treated as a distribution, which could be treated as paid out of our earnings and profits, in which case a portion of the redemption price could be subject to withholding.
Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders of Common Stock
Distributions. To the extent that all or a portion of a distribution on Common Stock is treated as having been made out of our earnings and profits, including in respect of the Initial Dividend, a non-U.S. stockholder of Common Stock should be treated as described above in "Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders of Series L Preferred StockOrdinary Dividends" or "Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders of Series L Preferred StockCapital Gain Dividends," as the case may be. We believe our Common Stock will be treated as regularly traded on an established securities market located in the United States; however, there can be no assurances that this will be the case.
Share Distributions. We have not made, but in the future may make, distributions to holders of shares of our stock that are paid in shares of our stock. In certain circumstances, these distributions may be intended to be treated as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes and, accordingly, would be treated in a manner consistent with the discussion above under "Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders of Series L Preferred StockOrdinary Dividends" and "Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders of Series L Preferred StockCapital Gain Dividends." If we (or applicable withholding agent) are required to withhold an amount in excess of any cash distributed along with the shares of our stock, some of the shares that would otherwise be distributed will be retained and sold in order to satisfy such withholding obligations.
Return of Capital. If distributions on Common Stock are not treated as having been made out of our earnings and profits, a non-U.S. stockholder of Common Stock should be treated as described above in "Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders of Series L Preferred StockReturn of Capital."
In addition, if a non-U.S. stockholder would be taxed upon a sale or exchange or Series L Preferred Stock (see discussion above under "Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders of Series L Preferred StockSales of Series L Preferred Stock"), we (or applicable withholding agent) would potentially be required to withhold at least 15% of any distribution in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, even if the non-U.S. stockholder is not liable for U.S. tax on the receipt of that distribution. However, a non-U.S. stockholder may seek a refund of these amounts from
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the IRS if the non-U.S. stockholder's tax liability with respect to the distribution is less than the amount withheld. Such withholding should generally not be required if a non-U.S. stockholder would not be taxed upon a sale or exchange of our stock. See discussion below under "Sales of CIM Commercial Stock."
Sales of CIM Commercial Stock. The sale of our stock by a non-U.S. stockholder should be treated as described above in "Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders of Series L Preferred StockSale of Series L Preferred Stock." We believe our Common Stock will be treated as regularly traded on an established securities market; however, there can be no assurances that this will be the case.
Qualified Stockholders and Qualified Foreign Pension Funds
Our stock will not be treated as a U.S. real property interest subject to FIRPTA if the stock is held directly (or indirectly through one or more partnerships) by a "qualified stockholder" or "qualified foreign pension fund." Similarly, any distribution made to a "qualified stockholder" or "qualified foreign pension fund" with respect to our stock will not be treated as gain from the sale or exchange of a U.S. real property interest to the extent our stock held by such qualified stockholder or qualified foreign pension fund is not treated as a U.S. real property interest.
A "qualified stockholder" generally means a foreign person which (i) (x) is eligible for certain income tax treaty benefits and the principal class of interests of which is listed and regularly traded on at least one recognized stock exchange or (y) a foreign limited partnership that has an agreement with the United States for the exchange of information with respect to taxes, has a class of limited partnership units which is regularly traded on the New York Stock Exchange or NASDAQ, and such units' value is greater than 50% of the value of all the partnership's units; (ii) is a "qualified collective investment vehicle;" and (iii) maintains certain records with respect to certain of its owners. A "qualified collective investment vehicle" is a foreign person which (i) is entitled, under a comprehensive income tax treaty, to certain reduced withholding rates with respect to ordinary dividends paid by a REIT even if such person holds more than 10% of the stock of the REIT; (ii) (x) is a publicly traded partnership that is not treated as a corporation, (y) is a withholding foreign partnership for purposes of chapters 3, 4 and 61 of the Code, and (z) if the foreign partnership were a United States corporation, it would be a United States real property holding corporation, at any time during the five-year period ending on the date of disposition of, or distribution with respect to, such partnership's interest in a REIT; or (iii) is designated as a qualified collective investment vehicle by the Secretary of the U.S. Treasury and is either fiscally transparent within the meaning of Section 894 of the Code or is required to include dividends in its gross income, but is entitled to a deduction for distribution to a person holding interests (other than interests solely as a creditor) in such foreign person.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a foreign investor in a qualified stockholder directly or indirectly, whether or not by reason of such investor's ownership interest in the qualified stockholder, holds more than 10% of our stock, then a portion of the our stock held by the qualified stockholder (based on the foreign investor's percentage ownership of the qualified stockholder) will be treated as a U.S. real property interest in the hands of the qualified stockholder and will be subject to FIRPTA.
A "qualified foreign pension fund" is any trust, corporation, or other organization or arrangement (A) which is created or organized under the law of a country other than the United States, (B) which is established to provide retirement or pension benefits to participants or beneficiaries that are current or former employees (or persons designated by such employees) of one or more employers in consideration for services rendered, (C) which does not have a single participant or beneficiary with a right to more than 5% of its assets or income, (D) which is subject to government regulation and provides annual information reporting about its beneficiaries to the relevant tax authorities in the country in which it is established or operates, and (E) with respect to which, under the laws of the country in which it is established or operates, (i) contributions to such organization or arrangement that
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would otherwise be subject to tax under such laws are deductible or excluded from the gross income of such entity or taxed at a reduced rate, or (ii) taxation of any investment income of such organization or arrangement is deferred or such income is taxed at a reduced rate.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
If you are a non-U.S. stockholder, we and other payors are required to report payments of dividends on IRS Form 1042-S even if the payments are exempt from withholding. However, you are otherwise generally exempt from backup withholding and information reporting requirements with respect to:
as long as the income associated with these payments is otherwise exempt from U.S. federal income tax, and:
Payment of the proceeds from the sale of our stock effected at a non-U.S. office of a broker generally will not be subject to information reporting or backup withholding. However, a sale of such shares that is effected at a non-U.S. office of a broker will be subject to information reporting and backup withholding if:
unless the broker does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that you are a U.S. person and the documentation requirements described above are met or you otherwise establish an exemption.
In addition, a sale of our stock will be subject to information reporting if it is effected at a non-U.S. office of a broker that is:
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unless the broker does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that you are a United States person and the documentation requirements described above are met or you otherwise establish an exemption. Backup withholding will apply if the sale is subject to information reporting and the broker has actual knowledge that you are a U.S. person.
You generally may obtain a refund of any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules that exceed your income tax liability by filing a refund claim with the IRS.
FATCA Withholding
Pursuant to Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, commonly known as the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, which we refer to as FATCA, a 30% withholding tax, which we refer to as FATCA Withholding, may be imposed on certain payments to you or to certain foreign financial institutions, investment funds and other non-U.S. persons receiving payments on your behalf if you or such persons fail to comply with certain information reporting requirements. Such payments will include U.S.-source dividends and the gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of stock that can produce U.S.-source dividends. Payments of dividends (including deemed dividends) that you receive in respect of our stock could be affected by this withholding if you are subject to the FATCA information reporting requirements and fail to comply with them or if you hold our stock through a non-U.S. person (e.g., a non-U.S. bank or broker) that fails to comply with these requirements (even if payments to you would not otherwise have been subject to FATCA Withholding). However, FATCA Withholding will not apply to payments of gross proceeds from a sale or other disposition of our stock before January 1, 2019. You should consult your own tax advisors regarding the relevant U.S. law and other official guidance on FATCA Withholding.
Federal Estate Taxes
Our stock held by a non-U.S. stockholder at the time of death will be included in the stockholder's gross estate for U.S. Federal estate tax purposes, unless an applicable estate tax treaty provides otherwise.
Other Tax Consequences
State or local taxation may apply to us and our stockholders in various state or local jurisdictions, including those in which we or our stockholders transact business or reside. The state and local tax treatment of us and our stockholders may not conform to the U.S. Federal income tax consequences discussed above. Consequently, prospective stockholders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the effect of state and local tax laws on an investment in us.
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MATERIAL ISRAELI TAX CONSEQUENCES
The taxation framework of traded Israeli REITs was introduced in Israel in 2016 as part of an amendment to The Israeli Income Tax Ordinance of 1961 (New Version), which we refer to as the Ordinance. Based on the language of the Ordinance, and the explanation contained in the amendment, the Company, as it is currently operated, should not be considered an Israeli REIT under the Ordinance.
In the absence of specific tax laws or common practices regarding the taxation of a non-Israeli REIT whose securities are traded in Israel, which we refer to as a Traded Foreign REIT, the Company applied to the Israel Tax Authority, which we refer to as the ITA, for a tax ruling regarding the taxation of the Series L Preferred Stock and the Common Stock, which we refer to collectively as the Securities. Such tax ruling, which we refer to as the Ruling, was issued in October, 2017. According to the Ruling, the ITA decided to tax any dividends on the Securities based on the underlying character of the income (i.e., ordinary income or capital gain), similar to the treatment accorded under the Code as described in "Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences."
The discussion contained in this section summarizes the material principles of the Ruling pertaining to the material Israeli income tax consequences to holders holding and disposing (including through redemption) shares of the Securities due to the fact that this offering by the Company is the first public offering and listing of common stock and preferred stock by a Traded Foreign REIT on the TASE and the fact the Ruling has yet to be implemented, the following description with respect to the Israeli tax aspects of the Securities is not intended to constitute a formal interpretation of the applicable law. This discussion contained herein is for your general information only. This summary is not tax advice and does not address all aspects of taxation that may be relevant to particular holders of Securities in light of their personal investments or tax circumstances.
We urge you to consult with your own tax advisor regarding the Israeli tax consequences to you of acquiring, holding and disposing of the Series L Preferred Stock and Common Stock given your particular circumstances and potential changes in applicable laws.
On December 29, 2016, Israel enacted a law that introduced certain amendments to its tax law, including a reduction of the corporate tax rates, which we refer to as the Israeli Corporate Tax Rate, as follows: beginning January 1, 2017, the corporate income tax rate became 24% and beginning January 1, 2018, and thereafter, the corporate income tax rate will be 23%. Furthermore, the marginal individual income tax rates were reduced to provide that the maximum tax rate is now 47%, which we refer to as the Maximum Marginal Rate, and the surtax (imposed on total annual income in excess of 640,000 ILS in 2017) was increased from 2% to 3%, which we refer to as the Surtax.
Dividend Income. The Tax Ruling provides that dividends on the Securities that are distributed to an Israeli resident (an individual or a corporation) will be liable to tax in Israel as follows (so long as the Company is classified as a REIT under the Code):
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Withholding Tax. TASE members shall be liable for withholding on the Securities insofar as the Securities are held by holders through them. For withholding purposes only, distribution shall be classified as income from dividends and the withholding shall be as follows:
If, in the future, the Company does not classify as a REIT under the Code or dividends are derived from income on which the Company had already paid an income tax, adjustments to the tax Ruling will be required.
Capital Gain
According to the provisions of the Ordinance, any real capital gain (i.e., not gain related to changes in indexes such as inflation or foreign currency exchange rates) from the sale (including through redemption) of the Securities by an Israeli resident that is an individual will be subject to tax in Israel based on the marginal income tax rates, which shall not exceed 25% (or 30% if the individual is a Substantial Shareholder (as defined below)), with the applicable rate deemed equal to the highest bracket of such individual's chargeable income plus the Surtax, if applicable. These reduced tax rates shall not apply to an individual whose income from the sale of the Securities is classified as income from a "business" or a "vocation" in accordance with the provisions of Section 2(1) of the Ordinance. In such case, the individual will be subject to a marginal rate up to the Maximum Marginal Rate according to the provisions of Section 121 of the Ordinance and the Surtax, if applicable.
A corporation will be subject to the Israeli Corporate Tax Rate on the real capital gain from the sale (including through redemption) of the Securities.
In general, a non-Israeli resident (an individual or a corporation) is not subject to Israeli capital gain tax if the gain is accrued or produced outside of Israel within the meaning of Section 89(b)(3) of the Ordinance (as explained below). A non-Israeli resident is also exempt from tax on capital gains derived from the sale (including redemption) of securities which are listed on a stock exchange in Israel, provided that the capital gain is not attributable to its (the investor's) permanent establishment in Israel, subject to the provisions of Section 97(b2) of the Ordinance. Section 89(b)(3) of the Ordinance provides that capital gain will be considered to be produced in Israel in the following instances: (1) the asset sold is located in Israel; (2) the asset sold is located abroad but is in essence a direct or indirect right to an asset or to stock in trade in each case located in Israel, or it is an indirect right to a real estate right or to an asset in a real estate association located in Israel (the "property"), but only in respect of the part of the sale consideration that stems from the property located in Israel; (3) a share or a right to a share in an Israeli corporation; and (4) a right in a non-Israeli corporation, which in essence is the owner of a direct or indirect right to property located in Israel, but only in respect of that part of the sale consideration that stems from the property located in Israel. According to Section 68A of the Ordinance, these exemptions from Israel income tax will not apply to a non-Israeli resident corporation if Israeli residents are, directly or indirectly, the controlling shareholders, the beneficiaries or are entitled to 25% or more of the income or earnings of such foreign corporation.
An Exempt Trust Fund or Section 9(2) Entity is exempt from tax on capital gains derived from the sale (including redemption) of the Securities provided the certain conditions of the section applicable
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to such entities are met. Liable Trust Funds will be subject to income tax on real capital gains at the rate that applies to an individual's income, as described above.
According to the Income Tax Regulation (Withholding from Apposition, from payment or from capital gain in the sale of security, in the sale of a unit in trust fund or in future transaction), 2002, capital gain from the sale of the Securities will be subject to withholding tax at a rate of 25% for an individual, and at the Israeli Corporate Tax Rate for a corporation, unless an exemption or a reduced tax rate certificate is provided, in each case subject to the offset of losses that the holder is allowed to deduct. Please note that capital gain derived from the sale (including redemption) of the Securities which is delisted from TASE will be subject to withholding tax at a rate of 30%, unless a reduced tax rate certificate is provided. Capital gain received by a non-Israeli resident and derived from the sale (including redemption) of the Securities will not be subject to Israeli withholding tax. In addition, no tax will be withheld from the capital gain of a Section 9(2) Entity or an Exempt Trust Fund.
In general, under the Income Tax Regulations, the TASE member through which the Securities are held is in charge of withholding the Israeli tax from all distributions or payments related to the capital gain from the sale of or redemption of the Securities.
Foreign Tax Credit
In respect of the tax liability for the sale of the securities(including through redemption) or the distribution of a dividend, an Israeli resident (an individual or a corporation) shall be given a credit in the amount of the foreign tax that was withheld in the United States in accordance with the Code with respect to the sale of the Securities or dividend distribution, all subject to the provisions of the tax treaty between Israel and the United States and the conditions defined in Chapter Three: Relief From Double Taxation in the Ordinance and in particular sections 203 and 204 of the Ordinance, and subject to the filing of appropriate approvals and statements, and according to the dates specified in section 210 of the Ordinance.
A holder of the Securities that will file a tax return report with the ITA in which such holder will detail (and attach supporting documents) income from distributions made by the Company for which United States tax was withheld (and the classification of the distributions and subject to the income classified by the holder according to such classification) will be granted credit for the United States tax (subject to the regulations and treaty stated above in this section).
The tax that had been withheld in the United States will be permitted as a tax credit as described above provided that no refund from the IRS will be received by the holder of the Securities.
The Ruling states that a holder of the Securities that is exempt from filing reports in accordance with the Income Tax Regulations (Exemption from Reporting), 1988 and the tax withholding with respect to the Securities will be made according to the Ruling, will be exempt from filling a report to the ITA (but such holder will need to follow the process described above to receive a tax credit).
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We are offering up to 900,000 Series L Units, each consisting of ten shares of our Series L Preferred Stock, which are immediately separable into individual shares upon issuance, at a minimum price of ILS 987.50 per Series L Unit, or the Minimum Price, on a best-efforts basis to the public in Israel. The Minimum Price may be increased by CMCT in its sole discretion after receiving the results of the Early Bidding Process, as defined below in "Overview of the Tender Process." There can be no assurance that all, or any, of our Series L Units offered by this prospectus will be sold.
We have engaged Leumi Partners Underwriting Ltd., or Leumi, to act as the distributor for the offering in Israel, subject to the terms and conditions described in an engagement agreement between us, Leumi and One Ha'am International LLC, dated March 16, 2017, which we refer to as the Distribution Agreement. Leumi is under no obligation to sell any of our Series L Preferred Stock and will not be obligated to purchase any of our Series L Preferred Stock. The Distribution Agreement provides that we will pay Leumi a fee upon completion of the offering in an amount equal to 4.5% of the gross proceeds of the offering and will reimburse Leumi up to $100,000 for reasonable expenses incurred by Leumi in connection with the offering. Leumi may engage additional distributors prior to the Tender Process (as defined below) provided that the Company will not be obligated to pay any additional fees or reimbursements other than amounts owed to Leumi pursuant to the Distribution Agreement.
The foregoing discussion does not attempt to summarize all substantive provisions of the Distribution Agreement, a copy of which has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
We intend to list our Series L Preferred Stock for trading on NASDAQ and on the TASE. The approval for listing of our Series L Preferred Stock on NASDAQ and the TASE will not constitute a validation by either stock exchange of the information contained in this prospectus, or of the correctness or completeness thereof, and will not constitute an expression of either stock exchange of an opinion as to the Company, the quality of our Series L Preferred Stock or of the price at which our Series L Preferred Stock is offered. There is currently no public market for our Series L Preferred Stock. For more information, see "Risk FactorsThere is currently no public market for our Series L Preferred Stock and no public market in Israel for our Common Stock, and no assurance can be made that any of such markets will develop" in this prospectus.
Overview of the Tender Process
An auction process, which we refer to as the Tender Process, will be used to determine the public offering price of our Series L Units offered in this offering, which we refer to as the Unit Price. The Tender Process will be conducted pursuant to the Israeli Securities Law of 1968 and the Israeli Securities Regulations (The Manner of Offering Securities to the Public) of 2007, or the Manner of Offering Regulations. The Tender Process, which is commonly used for public offerings in Israel, differs from the methods traditionally used in public offerings in the United States.
Customary with public offerings in Israel, the Tender Process is comprised of two steps. Prior to the date of this prospectus, we held an auction for investors in Israel meeting the definition of "Classified Investors" (as such term is defined in Section 1 of the Manner of Offering Regulations, which is summarized below), or Classified Investors, who made revocable bids in the early bidding process described below in "Early Bidding for Classified Investors," to participate in the public offer, which we refer to as the Early Bidding Process. After the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, is declared effective by the SEC and after the date of publication of this prospectus with the ISA, we will hold a public tender process that is open to all investors in Israel who desire to participate, which we refer to as the Public Tender Process. Our directors and officers will not participate, or bid for Series L Units, in the offering.
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"Classified Investors" includes those certain institutional investors (including pension funds, insurance companies, banks, and TASE members), companies with shareholders' equity in excess of ILS 50 million and sophisticated individual investors, among others, meeting the definition in Section 1 of the Manner of Offering Regulations.
We have appointed Bank Leumi Le'Israel Ltd., of 9 Ahad Haam Street, Tel Aviv, Israel, a member of the TASE, which we refer to as the Offering Coordinator, to act as our offering coordinator to administer the offering. We will pay the Offering Coordinator a fixed fee of ILS [ · ] (approximately $[ · ] USD) plus tax for its services based on a contractual arrangement.
We reserve the right to terminate the offering of our Series L Units at any time prior to our acceptance of any bids cast in the offering and there can be no assurances that the Tender Process will be completed or that you will be able to purchase Series L Units as a result.
Submission of Bids in the Public Tender Process
After effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, the Public Tender Process will commence on [ · ], 2017, or the Date of Tender, at 9:30 a.m. Israel time and will end on that day at 5:30 p.m. Israel time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is emphasized that the Public Tender Process will commence only following the lapse of at least seven hours and five trading hours on the TASE after the date of publication of this prospectus with the ISA.
Each bid will specify the number of Series L Units the investor proposes to purchase and the price the investor is willing to pay for the Series L Units. Bids for Series L Units must be denominated in ILS in increments of ILS 0.50 (for example, ILS 987.50, ILS 988.00, ILS 988.50 and so forth) and the offered price per Series L Unit must not be less than the Minimum Price. A bid that is not stated in an increment of ILS 1 shall be rounded down to the nearest price increment. A bid that fails to indicate any price per Series L Units shall be deemed to be a bid stating the Minimum Price. A bid indicating a price per Series L Unit that is lower than the Minimum Price shall be deemed not to have been submitted.
Bids may be submitted for the purchase of whole Series L Units only. A bid for a portion of a Series L Unit shall be deemed a request for the number of whole Series L Units stated therein, and any fraction of a Series L Unit stated therein shall be deemed not to have been submitted. A bid that indicates an offer for less than one Series L Unit will not be accepted.
Each bidder may submit up to three offers, which may be for varying numbers of Series L Units and/or offered prices (not less than the Minimum Price), for our Series L Units. For this purpose, a "bidder" includes a family member who resides with the bidder as well as a Classified Investor that bids for Series L Units pursuant to the Early Bidding Process. All bids submitted by a Classified Investor (as described below under "Early Bidding by Classified Investors") during the Early Bidding Process and the Public Tender Process will be aggregated for purposes of this limit. Multiple bids submitted by a single bidder will be treated cumulatively, which means the Company may accept up to all three such bids. For purposes of the limit, the three highest offers submitted by a single bidder will be considered; all offers in excess of the limit will be deemed not to have been submitted.
All bids during the Public Tender Process must be submitted on forms that can be obtained from the Offering Coordinator, bank branches or other members of the TASE, which we refer to as the Authorized Entities. Such bids to purchase our Series L Units must be submitted to the Company through the Authorized Entities no later than the earlier of 5:30 p.m. Israel time on the Date of Tender or the close of operating hours of the Authorized Entities through which bids are submitted on the date of Tender. All bids placed in the Public Tender Process are revocable until such submission deadline.
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The Authorized Entities shall transfer all bids received by them in sealed envelopes to the Offering Coordinator by 6:30 p.m. Israel time on the Date of Tender. The Offering Coordinator will place all bids in sealed envelopes into a sealed box that will remain closed until 6:30 p.m. Israel time on the Date of Tender. Only investors who submit bids during the Tender Process (including Classified Investors) will be permitted to purchase Series L Units.
The submission of bids by an Authorized Entity on behalf of its clients shall be deemed an irrevocable commitment on the part of the Authorized Entity to purchase any securities issued as a result of acceptance, whether full or partial, of such bids by the Company. The Authorized Entity will be responsible and liable to the Company and to the Offering Coordinator for the payment of the full consideration due to the Company in respect of such bids and which are accepted, in full or in part.
Results of the Tender Process and Determination of Unit Price
After 6:30 p.m. Israel time on the Date of Tender, the sealed box containing the bids submitted in the offering will be opened and the envelopes therein will be opened in the presence of (a) a representative of the Company, (b) a representative of the Offering Coordinator and (c) an accountant, who will supervise the proper execution of the Tender Process. The results of the Tender Process will be calculated and the bids will be processed as set forth below.
All Series L Units that we determine to sell in the offering will be issued at the same price per Series L Unit, or the Unit Price, which will equal the highest price at which bids for all of our Series L Units offered in this offering were placed, or, if the number of Series L Units for which bids were placed is lower than the number of Series L Units offered in this offering, the Minimum Price. After the revocability period described above, each bidder will be deemed to have committed to purchase all the Series L Units issued to such bidder as a result of a full or partial acceptance of such bidder's bid(s), pursuant to the procedures set forth below.
Our Series L Units will be issued, and the Unit Price will be determined, as follows:
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The Tender Process will be completed upon the Company's acceptance of the Unit Price by delivering notice to the Offering Coordinator on the Date of Tender. The Company, in its sole and absolute discretion, may choose not to accept the results of the Tender Process and terminate the offering.
This Tender Process will determine the proceeds to us, the only variables being the number of valid firm bids submitted and their associated prices. The Unit Price is determined by the bids, and thus we do not have the ability to arbitrarily choose the price at which Series L Units are offered pursuant to this offering, except with respect to the Minimum Price. We do not know how many bids will be submitted or what the prices will be for any such bids. The final allocation of Series L Units will be conducted in accordance with the Manner of Offering Regulations, applicable regulations of the TASE and guidelines of the Israel Securities Authority.
Fractional shares of our Series L Preferred Stock will not be issued to bidders. If the allocations of Series L Units detailed above will result in a fractional share, the number of shares allocated to such bidder will be rounded down to the nearest whole number. The fractional shares not issued in accordance with this rounding process will be aggregated and will be purchased, in a number of shares of our Series L Preferred Stock rounded down to the nearest whole number, by the Offering Coordinator.
Notice to Bidders and Payment of the Unit Price
On the first TASE trading day following the Date of Tender, which we refer to as the Closing Day, the Company will publish a press release announcing the results of the Tender Process and will file such press release with the ISA on MAGNA.
No later than 10:00 a.m. Israel time on the Closing Day, the Offering Coordinator will deliver via the Authorized Entities a notice to each investor who submitted one or more bids in the Tender Process. The notice will indicate (a) the Unit Price, as determined by the Tender Process, (b) the number of Series L Units that will be allocated to such bidder and (c) the aggregate consideration owed by such bidder for such Series L Units. A bidder who was allocated Series L Units shall have until 12:00 p.m. Israel time on the Closing Day to transfer to the Offering Coordinator, through the Authorized Entities, the aggregate consideration for such Series L Units.
The Special Account
Prior to the Date of Tender, the Offering Coordinator will open a special interest-bearing trust account, or the Special Account, in the Company's name with an Israeli bank. All proceeds received with respect to bids for our Series L Units that are accepted in the offering will be deposited in the Special Account. The Special Account will be managed exclusively by the Offering Coordinator in the Company's name, on the behalf of and for the benefit of investors in the offering until the exchange of such proceeds for Series L Units on the Date of Issuance, as described below, is consummated.
By 12:00 p.m. Israel time on the Closing Day, the Authorized Entities will deposit in the Special Account the aggregate amount of consideration owed for Series L Units represented by bids cast by bidders through such Authorized Entities that are accepted by the Company in the Tender Process. Such funds will be deposited in liquid, unlinked ILS deposits and will bear interest on a daily basis.
Within three days on which both NASDAQ and the TASE are open for trading after the Date of Tender, or the Date of Issuance, the Offering Coordinator will transfer the balance of the funds in the Special Account remaining (after deducting the fees due to Leumi Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, the early commitment fee and the Offering Coordinator's fee) to the Company (or per its instruction as stated below) against the delivery of the Series L Units issued in the offering.
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Early Bidding by Classified Investors
Prior to the date of this prospectus, the Company held an Early Bidding Process for Classified Investors, pursuant to which the Classified Investors submitted revocable bids for Series L Units at a price greater than or equal to the Minimum Price and in such quantities as indicated in the table below. Each Classified Investor has indicated its intent to purchase Series L Units in an aggregate amount per bid greater than or equal to ILS 800,000. Such early bids were cast with respect to an aggregate of [ · ] Series L Units, representing approximately [ · ]% of the Series L Units offered by this prospectus.
Entity Name
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It is noted that no Classified Investor considered an Interested Party (as such term is defined in the Israeli Securities Law) in the Company participated in the Early Bidding Process.
The bids submitted by the Classified Investors during the Early Bidding Process are fully revocable until the earlier of 5:30 p.m. Israel time or the close of operating hours of the Authorized Entities through which bids are submitted on the Date of Tender. The Company will deliver a notice to the Classified Investors upon the occurrence of any material offering milestones that occur after the Early Bidding Process and before effectiveness.
A Classified Investor may, on the Date of Tender, increase the price per Series L Unit offered by such Classified Investor during the Early Tender Process by delivering a written notice to the Offering Coordinator by 6:30 p.m. Israel time on the Date of Tender. A Classified Investor may also bid for additional Series L Units during the Public Tender Process; however, such excess Series L Units will not be subject to the Early Bidding Process described in the following paragraphs.
Pursuant to the Manner of Offering Regulations, in the event of Oversubscription, the issuance of securities to Classified Investors who bid in the Early Bidding Process at the Unit Price shall be as follows:
"Oversubscription" occurs only when the ratio between (a) the subscribed number of Series L Units at the Unit Price and (b) the Units Remaining for Distribution exceeds 1.
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"Units Remaining for Distribution" is the number of Series L Units offered in the offering, after deducting the number of Series L Units for which bids were made at a price higher than the Unit Price.
Notwithstanding the foregoing allocation method, the total number of Series L Units subscribed for by Classified Investors shall not exceed the number stipulated in the Manner of Offering Regulations ([ · ]% of the total number of Series L Units offered in the public tender process).
Bids by Classified Investors will be submitted as part of the Public Tender Process and will be deemed to be bids submitted by the public for the purpose of determining the Unit Price in accordance with the mechanism stipulated in "Results of the Tender Process and Determination of Share Price" above. If there is no Oversubscription, bids by Classified Investors will be deemed to be bids submitted by the public for the purpose of issuance of the Series L Units. Any Series L Units allocated to the Classified Investors will be sold to the Classified Investors at the Unit Price.
The Company will pay the Classified Investors who submitted bids in the Early Bidding Process an early commitment fee of 2.5% of the total consideration for the Series L Units included in such bid.
The Classified Investors will be responsible and liable to the Company, and to the Offering Coordinator through which the Classified Investors bid, for the payment of the full consideration due to the Company in respect of all bids accepted by the Company. The consideration owed by the Classified Investors for Series L Units allocated to them as described above shall be transferred to the Offering Coordinator through the TASE members by 10:30 a.m. Israel time on the Closing Day and will be deposited by the Offering Coordinator in the Special Account as discussed above in "The Special Account."
Issuance of Securities
On the Date of Issuance, the Company shall issue to the bidders, through Cede & Co., the shares of Series L Preferred Stock represented by bids which were accepted, in whole or in part, by the Company in the offering and for which the consideration was paid in full, by means of delivery of such shares Series L Preferred Stock in book-entry form to the bidders.
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The validity of the shares of Series L Preferred Stock offered by this prospectus and certain other matters of Maryland law will be passed upon for us by Venable LLP. The description of the federal income tax consequences contained in the section of this prospectus captioned "Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences" will be passed upon for us by Sullivan & Cromwell LLP. Sullivan & Cromwell LLP has acted as our counsel in connection with this offering.
Our consolidated financial statements and schedules as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 and management's assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016 have been incorporated by reference in this prospectus in reliance upon the reports of BDO USA, LLP, registered independent public accountants, incorporated by reference herein and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act and file with the SEC proxy statements, Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, as required of a U.S. listed company. You may read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SEC's public reference room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information regarding the public reference room. Our SEC filings are also available to the public from the SEC's web site at www.sec.gov or our website at www.cimcommercial.com, at http://investors.cimcommercial.com/sec.cfm. Written requests for copies of the documents we file with the SEC should be directed to: CIM Commercial, Attn: Investor Relations, 17950 Preston Road, Suite 600, Dallas, Texas 75252.
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, 2017
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION
Maximum of 900,000 Series L Units consisting of 9,000,000 Shares of Series L Preferred Stock
PROSPECTUS
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 31. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution*
Securities and Exchange Commission Registration Fee |
$ | 34,345.66 | ||
Accounting Fees and Expenses |
$ | 200,000.00 | ||
Legal Fees and Expenses |
$ | 1,900,000.00 | ||
Early Commitment Fee |
$ | 5,999,550.13 | (1) | |
Miscellaneous Expenses |
$ | 850,000.00 | ||
| | | | |
Total |
$ | 8,983,895.78 |
Item 32. Sales to Special Parties.
None.
Item 33. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
Item 34. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision eliminating the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages except for liability resulting from (a) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (b) active or deliberate dishonesty established in a judgment or other final adjudication to be material to the cause of action. Our charter contains a provision that eliminates the liability of our directors and officers to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law.
Maryland law requires a Maryland corporation (unless its charter provides otherwise, which our charter does not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made, or threatened to be made, a party by reason of his or her service in that capacity. Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made or threatened to be made a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities unless it is established that:
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However, under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received, unless in either case a court orders indemnification and then only for expenses. In addition, Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon the corporation's receipt of:
Our charter and bylaws obligate us, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, to indemnify and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to:
Our charter and bylaws also permit us, subject to approval from our Board of Directors, to indemnify and advance expenses to any person who served a predecessor of our Company in any of the capacities described above and to any employee or agent of our Company or a predecessor of our Company.
Insofar as the foregoing provisions permit indemnification of directors, officer or persons controlling us for liability arising under the Securities Act, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC this indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
Further, we have entered into an Indemnification Agreement with each of our directors and certain executive officers. Each Indemnification Agreement provides that we will indemnify and hold harmless each such director or named executive officer to the fullest extent permitted by law.
In addition, the Merger Agreement provides further indemnification to each manager, director or officer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, together with such person's heirs, executors and administrators, which indemnification will survive the Merger for a period of six years, in the event of any threatened or actual claim, action, suit, demand, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal or administrative, including any such claim, action, suit, demand, proceeding or investigation based in whole or in part on, or arising in whole or in part out of, or pertaining to (i) the fact that he or she is or was a manager, director or officer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or is or was serving at the request of the Company or any of its subsidiaries as a manager, director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or (ii) the discussion, negotiation, execution or performance of the Merger Agreement or any arrangement, agreement or document contemplated thereby or delivered in connection therewith, or otherwise directly or indirectly relating to the Merger Agreement or any such arrangement, agreement or document, or any of the transactions contemplated thereunder.
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Item 35. Treatment of Proceeds From Stock Being Registered.
Not applicable.
The exhibits and financial statement schedules filed as part of this registration statement are as follows:
(a) Financial Statements. The section "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 is incorporated herein by reference.
(b) Exhibits. See Exhibit Index below.
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement; and
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser: (i) any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; (ii) any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant; (iii) the portion of any other free writing prospectus
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relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and (iv) any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
(5) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes: (1) to use its best efforts to distribute prior to the opening of bids, to prospective bidders, underwriters, and dealers, a reasonable number of copies of a prospectus which at that time meets the requirements of Section 10(a) of the Act, and relating to the securities offered at competitive bidding, as contained in the registration statement, together with any supplements thereto, and (2) to file an amendment to the registration statement reflecting the results of bidding, the terms of the reoffering and related matters to the extent required by the applicable form, not later than the first use, authorized by the issuer after the opening of bids, of a prospectus relating to the securities offered at competitive bidding, unless no further public offering of such securities by the issuer and no reoffering of such securities by the purchasers is proposed to be made.
(6) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(7) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1), or (4), or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
(8) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
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II-8
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-11 and has duly caused this Amendment No. 2 to the registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of Los Angeles, state of California, on October 25, 2017.
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CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION | |||
Dated: October 25, 2017 |
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By: |
/s/ DAVID THOMPSON |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment No.2 to the registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
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Title
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Date
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* Charles E. Garner II |
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | October 25, 2017 | ||||
/s/ DAVID THOMPSON David Thompson |
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
October 25, 2017 |
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* Douglas Bech |
Director |
October 25, 2017 |
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* Robert Cresci |
Director |
October 25, 2017 |
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* Kelly Eppich |
Director |
October 25, 2017 |
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* Frank H. Golay, Jr. |
Director |
October 25, 2017 |
II-9
Signature
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Title
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Date
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* Shaul Kuba |
Director | October 25, 2017 | ||||
* Richard Ressler |
Director |
October 25, 2017 |
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* Avraham Shemesh |
Director |
October 25, 2017 |
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* By: |
/s/ DAVID THOMPSON David Thompson Attorney-in-Fact |
October 25, 2017 |
II-10
Exhibit 1.1
Engagement Agreement
Executed as of March 16, 2017
Between
1) LEUMI PARTNERS UNDERWRITERS LTD., of:
5 Azrieli Center (Square Tower)
36th floor, 132 Menachem Begin Road
Tel Aviv 67025 Israel
(Hereafter Underwriters)
2) ONE HAAM INTERNATIONAL LLC of:
C/O Ori Eisenberg #925, 2350 Broadway New York, NY 10224
(Hereafter Advisor)
(Advisor jointly with Underwriters, Leumi Team)
On the first part
And
CIM Commercial Trust Corporation
of: 17950 Preston Road, Suite 600, Dallas, Texas 75252
(Hereafter the Company)
WHEREAS The Company is a Maryland corporation which has elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (REIT) and is publicly listed on NASDAQ and,
WHEREAS The Company intends to dual-list its shares on Tel Aviv Stock Exchange (TASE) and to offer preferred shares (including any warrants to purchase common shares of the Company offered as part of any preferred shares offering) and/or common shares in Israel (hereafter the Offering and the securities offered, the Securities) and,
WHEREAS The Company seeks to receive from Leumi Team advisory services in connection with the dual listing process, Offering structure and the terms, marketing, placement and distribution of the Securities offered to the public in Israel; and
WHEREAS Leumi Team agrees to provide the Company with the services described herein in connection with the Offering; and
WHEREAS The parties wish to set out in writing their agreements in connection with the abovementioned services.
The Parties hereby stipulate and agree as follows:
The preamble to this Agreement shall be deemed an inseparable part thereof.
1. Underwriters Services
Underwriters agree to provide the following services to the Company:
Underwriters shall provide all services customary for an advisor and investment banker in connection with the Offering in Israel including, without limitation:
To serve as the lead advisors and investment bank of the Company in the Offering and assist the Company in analyzing and structuring the Offering, to advise the Company in determining the price and terms of the Securities and marketing of the Offering, and to assist in preparation of the Offering materials;
Underwriters shall have absolute discretion as to signing of any Prospectus or draft Prospectus and as to acting as an underwriter or distributor in connection with the Offering, depending on its satisfaction, at its sole and absolute discretion, with market conditions, offering terms, the results of due diligence review and the disclosure in the Prospectus; and
Upon receipt of a permit from the Israel Securities Authority for the issuance of Securities, to act as the lead investment banker in connection with the Offering, provided that the Leumi Team shall receive the consent of the Company prior to selecting any other financial institution to play a role in any Offering or be part of the selling group for any Offering.
To assist the Company in structuring the Offering, and to provide guidance and advisory services in relation to the marketing process of the Securities included in the Offering.
All of the above services shall be provided by the Underwriters in Israel.
2. The Advisors Services
The Advisor shall assist the Company in analyzing and structuring of the Offering, provide the Company with consultancy services in connection with the Companys strategy and corporate finance and provide guidance and advisory services in relation to the Securities offered in the Offering. The Leumi Team agrees that it shall (a) consult with the Company about the marketing strategy of any Offering, (b) use only materials approved by the Company in connection with the marketing of any Securities, (c) receive the approval of the Company prior to discussing the Company, any Offering and/or CIM Group, LLC or its affiliates with (or responding to any inquiries from) any member of the
media or anyone that is not (or acting on behalf of) a bona fide potential investor in any Offering and (d) not make any statement about the Company, any Offering and/or CIM Group, LLC or its affiliates without the Companys consent.
3. Offering
a. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the terms of any Offering and the Securities issued in connection therewith shall be mutually agreed upon by the Company and the Underwriters. Nothing stated herein implies that Underwriters would have the power or authority to bind the Company or its beneficial owners and nothing stated herein implies that the Company shall have an obligation to issue any Securities. In case Underwriters and Company agree that Underwriters shall act as an Underwriter and shall sign any prospectus or draft prospectus, the Company shall not be obligated to issue any Securities and Underwrites shall not be obligated to sign any prospectus or draft prospectus without the execution and delivery of, and satisfaction of the conditions contained in an underwriting agreement mutually satisfactory to the Company and Underwriters. Such agreement shall be in form and substance and contain usual and customary terms and conditions applicable to public offerings in Israel and shall be satisfactory to the Company and Leumi Team.
b. Notwithstanding anything stated in this Agreement and without derogating from section 1 hereof, Underwriters will not be obligated to provide any kind of underwriting, placement or distribution services to the Company without the execution and delivery of, and satisfaction of the conditions contained in, Offering filings approved by the Israel Securities Authority and the underwriting agreement. Such documents shall incorporate the terms of this Agreement, shall contain usual and customary terms and conditions applicable to public offerings in Israel and shall be satisfactory to Underwriters and the Company in all respects. The Leumi Team will receive the consent of the Company with respect to the terms of any discounts or other arrangements offered to, or made with, potential purchasers of the Securities. All such discounts or arrangements shall be in full compliance with the Israeli Securities Law and regulations promulgated thereunder and shall be disclosed in the offering materials compliance therewith.
4. Confidentiality and Public Communications
Leumi Team acknowledges and agrees that, in connection with the services to be provided pursuant to this Agreement, certain non-public and proprietary information concerning the Company and its assets, and any of the terms, conditions or other facts with respect to the Offering, (Confidential Information) has been or may be disclosed by the Company, its advisors, representatives and/or manager to Leumi Team or its employees, affiliates, attorneys, subcontractors and advisors (collectively, Representatives).
The Leumi Team acknowledges and agrees that Confidential Information may include material non-public information about the Company or its securities and business which
would be disclosed to the Leumi Team under the confidentiality agreement exclusion in Rule 100(b)(2)(ii) of Regulation FD, adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission in the United States. Trading the Companys securities while in possession of Confidential Information or providing others with Confidential Information which they then use to trade the securities of the Company may subject the Leumi Team and others authorized by this Agreement to receive Confidential Information to liability for insider trading until such time as the Confidential Information has been disclosed publicly in accordance with Regulation FD or other applicable laws or is no longer deemed material.
Leumi Team agrees that, without the Companys prior consent, no Confidential Information will be disclosed, in whole or in part, to any other party (other than (i) to any potential party to a transaction under appropriate assurances of confidentiality and with the Companys express consent, (ii) to those Representatives who need access to any Confidential Information for purposes of performing the services to be provided hereunder, or (iii) as may be required by law or regulatory authority). The Leumi Team shall be responsible for any breach of the confidentiality provisions of this Agreement by such Representatives. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company agrees that information contained in any filing documents or other offering materials that have been published or circulated in each case to the public not known by the Leumi Team to be in violation of any confidentiality agreement shall not be considered Confidential Information. The Leumi Team shall, promptly upon request by the Company, return and cause its Representatives to return any Confidential Information to the Company that exists in any tangible form, including all copies and notes thereof, except the Leumi Team may retain Confidential Information in accordance with its bona fide document retention policy or with applicable law. The Leumi Team acknowledges and agrees that damages would be inadequate compensation for breach of the provision of this Agreement and, subject to the discretion of any court, the Company shall be entitled to seek equitable relief and may restrain, by seeking an injunction or similar remedy, any breach or threatened breach of the provision of this Agreement.
Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary contained herein, the confidentiality provisions contained in this Section 4 shall not preclude the Leumi Team from acting as an underwriter or a placement agent to the Offering so long as the respective counsel of the Leumi Team and the Company have determined that appropriate disclosure about the Company has been made in any relevant offering materials for the Offering.
5. Fees.
The Company shall pay Leumi Team conditioned upon the completion of the Offering in which the Leumi Team has performed the services described in Sections 1 and 2 of this Agreement, a fee equal to 4.50% of the gross Offering proceeds, payable simultaneously with the transfer of the Offering consideration to the Company (the Base Fee), it being understood and agreed that the payment by the Company of the Base Fee to either the Underwriters or the Advisor shall satisfy the obligation of the Company pursuant to the immediately foregoing provision.
The Base Fee includes all advisory, underwriting, analysis, structuring, placement, distribution, and other fees payable to Leumi Team, including, without limitation, the fees payable to any other underwriters or distributors.
If this Agreement is terminated by the Company (1) pursuant to Section 6(a) or (2) in accordance with Section 6(e), and, in either case, the Company completes a public offering of shares of preferred stock in Israel with terms substantially similar to those discussed between the Company and the Leumi Team prior to such termination within six months from the termination date, the Leumi Team will receive from the Company the Base Fee, which shall be due and payable in immediately available funds on the day of closing of such offering.
Simultaneously with the closing of any Offering in which the Leumi Team has acted as the underwriter/placement agent or no later than 30 days after the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 6(a) or this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 6(d) or (e), the Company will reimburse Leumi Team for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred on or after the date of this letter (including without limitation the fees of outside legal counsel, outside accountants and/or consultants and travel expenses) incurred in connection with the services to the Company (collectively, Expenses), provided however that (i) total Expenses shall not exceed One Hundred Thousand American Dollars ($100,000) and (ii) the Company shall have approved the retention of such legal counsel, outside accountants and/or consultants.
Each of the Leumi Team and the Company understands and agrees that the Base Fee and the Expenses payable by the Company shall not include any VAT. If the relevant tax authority in Israel requests the payment of any VAT related to the Base Fee and/or Expenses, the Leumi Team shall notify the Company promptly and cooperate with the Company, at the Companys expense, to contest the applicability of VAT to the Base Fee and/or the Expenses. If such contest fails, the Company shall promptly reimburse the Leumi Team for any VAT related to the Base Fee and/or Expenses actually paid by the Leumi Team to the relevant Israeli tax authority.
6. Term of this Agreement.
The Leumi Teams engagement hereunder will continue until the earliest of: (a) termination of this Agreement by either the Company or the Leumi Team for any reason (or no reason), upon giving prior written notice thereof to the other party; (b) termination of this Agreement at any time for Cause by the Company upon giving prior written notice thereof by the Company to the Leumi Team; (c) the consummation of any Offering; (d) the Underwriters declining to sign any
Prospectus in connection with the Offering due to market conditions, offering terms, the results of due diligence review and/or (based on the advice of counsel to the underwriters) the adequacy of the disclosure in the Prospectus and (e) six months from the date hereof.
For purposes of this Agreement, Cause shall mean (A) any member of the Leumi Team (or any of the personnel or affiliates of any member of the Leumi Team) committed a material violation of any applicable law or regulation which violation could reasonably be expected to have an adverse impact on the ability of the Leumi Team to perform its services hereunder, (B) a material breach by any member of the Leumi Team of any representation, warranty or covenant contained in this Agreement or failure by any member of the Leumi Team to perform its services under this Agreement, which breach or failure, as the case may be, is not cured within 30 days following written notice thereof by the Company to the Leumi Partner, (C) any member of the Leumi Team (or any of the personnel or affiliates of any member of Leumi Team) committed gross negligence of willful misconduct in the performance of its services hereunder or (D) an exit by the Underwriters from the business of advising offerings similar to the Offering.
During the term of this Agreement and for a period of six months following an Applicable Termination, the Leumi Team agrees that it shall not market any preferred stock offerings other than the Offering. As used herein, Applicable Termination shall mean the Agreement is terminated (1) by Leumi pursuant to 6(a) or (2) the Agreement is terminated pursuant to 6(b), (d) or (e).
7. Miscellaneous
Any change or amendment hereto shall be made in writing and shall be signed by all the parties.
The division into sections and the section headings are for convenience only and shall not be used in the interpretation of this Agreement.
Any notice sent by any party to another party, shall be sent to the addresses specified below and shall be deemed received: on the third business day after delivery by registered mail, postage prepaid; on the day of delivery if hand delivered, and on the first business day after delivery if sent by facsimile with confirmation of transmission.
If to the Company:
CIM Commercial Trust Corporation
c/o CIM Investment Advisors
4700 Wilshire Blvd
Los Angeles, CA 90010
Attention: Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel
If to Underwriters:
Leumi Partners Underwriting
5 Azrieli Center, 36th floor,
132 Menachem Begin Road
Tel Aviv 67025 Israel
If to One Haam:
One Haam International LLC
C/O Ori Eisenberg
#925, 2350 Broadway
New York, NY 10024
This Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to applicable principles of conflicts of law to the extent that the application of the laws of another jurisdiction would be required thereby. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT THAT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT.
Each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the jurisdiction of any state or Federal court sitting in New York County over any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the relationships created hereby. Each of the parties irrevocably hereby agrees that, without prejudice to use of other methods of service, service of any process, summons, notice or document by U.S. certified mail, return receipt requested, addressed to the applicable party at the address that appears in this Agreement shall be effective service of process for any action, suit or proceeding brought in any such court. Each of the parties irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court and any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient forum or should be transferred. Each of the parties irrevocably agrees that a final, non-appealable judgment in any
such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court shall be conclusive and binding upon each party irrevocably and may be enforced in any other courts to whose jurisdiction the party is or may be subject, by suit upon, or other appropriate proceedings with respect to, such judgment.
This Agreement is not assignable by either party without the prior written consent of the other party hereto, and is intended to be solely for the benefit of the parties hereto and, in each case, their respective successors, and no other person or entity shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall be permitted to assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement to its affiliates under common ownership and control at any time.
a. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, all of which, taken together, shall constitute an original. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by telecopy, facsimile or other electronic transmission (i.e., a pdf or tiff) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart thereof
COMPANY: |
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CIM Commercial Trust Corporation |
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LEUMI UNDERWRITERS: |
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Leumi Partners Underwriters Ltd |
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In Witness whereof the parties have executed this Agreement on the date first above written:
ONE HAAM INTERNATIONAL: |
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Oriel Eisenberg |
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Exhibit 4.1
CIM COMMERCIAL TRUST CORPORATION
Articles Supplementary
Series L Preferred Stock
CIM Commercial Trust Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the Corporation), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland that:
FIRST: Under a power contained in Article VI of the charter of the Corporation (the Charter) and Section 2-105 of the Maryland General Corporation Law, the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the Board of Directors) by duly adopted resolutions reclassified [ ] shares of authorized but unissued preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Corporation as shares of Series L Preferred Stock, with the following preferences, rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications, and terms and conditions of redemption, which, upon any restatement of the Charter, shall become part of Article VI of the Charter, with any necessary or appropriate renumbering or relettering of the sections or subsections hereof.
Series L Preferred Stock
1. Designation and Number. A series of Preferred Stock, designated the Series L Preferred Stock (the Series L Preferred Stock), is hereby established. The par value of the Series L Preferred Stock is $0.001 per share. The number of shares of the Series L Preferred Stock shall be [ ].
2. Definitions. In addition to the capitalized terms elsewhere defined herein, the following terms, when used herein, shall have the meanings indicated:
(a) Aggregate VWAP shall mean the amount equal to the quotient of (a) the sum of (i) the volume-weighted average per share price of the Common Stock based on all the transactions executed on the Applicable Dual-Listing Exchange for the twenty (20) days on which the Applicable Dual-Listing Exchange or the TASE is open for trading prior to the end of the quarter in which such redemption is effective, multiplied by the total number of shares of Common Stock traded on the Applicable Dual-Listing Exchange during such period, plus (ii) the volume-weighted average per share price of shares of Common Stock based on all the transactions executed on the TASE, using daily share prices as converted from ILS to USD at the then prevailing representative exchange rate published by the Bank of Israel on its website for the purpose of such day, for the twenty (20) days on which the Applicable Dual-Listing Exchange or the TASE is open for trading prior to the end of the quarter in which such redemption is effective, multiplied by the total number of shares traded on the TASE during such period, divided by (b) the total number of shares of Common Stock traded on the Applicable Dual-Listing Exchange and the TASE used for purposes of the above calculations. If any such volume-weighted average per share price of Common Stock used for calculation of Aggregate VWAP is unavailable for one or more days during the period of calculation, the volume-weighted average price for such day will be deemed equal to the market value of one share of Common Stock on such trading day,
as determined by the Corporation in a commercially reasonable manner, using a volume-weighted average price method.
(b) Aggregate Yearly Distribution Rate is defined in Section 4(a).
(c) Applicable Dual-Listing Exchange shall mean the non-Israeli securities exchange on which the Series L Preferred Stock is listed for trading at such time and which exchange is recognized as an eligible exchange under the Dual-Listing Regime of Chapter E3 of the Israeli Securities Law of 1968 and regulations promulgated under such law (as may be further amended or restated).
(d) Bank shall mean one of the commercial banks (including their subsidiaries) or foreign bank branches as published from time to time by the Bank of Israel on its website that is selected by the Corporation for any given transaction.
(e) Common Stock shall mean the Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Corporation.
(f) Corporation Redemption shall mean a redemption at the option of the Corporation pursuant to Section 6.
(g) Corporation Redemption Date is defined in Section 6(d).
(h) Corporation Redemption Notice Date shall mean the date, which shall be no later than five days prior to the end of the quarter preceding the quarter in which the Corporation Redemption Date will occur, on which the Corporation provides notice of a Corporation Redemption in accordance with Section 6(g).
(i) Corporation Redemption Payment Date shall mean the later of (i) the twelfth day following the Corporation Redemption Record Date (or, if such date is not a TASE Trading Day, the following TASE Trading Day) and (ii) the seventeenth day following the Corporation Redemption Notice Date.
(j) Corporation Redemption Price is defined in Section 6(b).
(k) Corporation Redemption Record Date shall mean with respect to a (i) Corporation Redemption for which a Corporation Redemption Notice Date occurs in the first three quarters of the year, the first TASE Trading Day following the Holder Redemption Payment Date occurring in the quarter following the Distribution Cutoff Date for such Corporation Redemption and (ii) Corporation Redemption for which a Corporation Redemption Notice Date occurs in the fourth quarter of the year, the first TASE Trading Day following the Series L Distribution Payment Date occurring in the following January or, if none, such other date in the following January announced by the Corporation.
(l) Current Exchange Rate shall mean the exchange rate equal to the weighted average of the USD/ILS exchange rates of all the transactions (which shall be one or more) completed by the Bank(s) through which the payment is converted to ILS on the applicable date in accordance with the Prospectus.
(m) Debt shall mean with respect to the Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, determined in accordance with GAAP and to the extent listed as debt on the balance sheet of the Corporation, without duplication, the aggregate amount of all outstanding debt for borrowed money issued under bonds, notes, loan agreements or similar instruments, net of all cash and cash equivalents of the Corporation and its subsidiaries. In no event (and for the avoidance of doubt) shall Debt include (i) issued and undrawn letters of credit, (ii) cash collateralized letters of credit, (iii) earn-out obligations and (iv) capital leases or operating leases. In no event shall the allocable portion of Debt of any entity at which the Debt is incurred exceed the Corporations direct or indirect equity ownership percentage of such entity or, for the avoidance of doubt, include the Debt of any person the investment in which is accounted for under the equity method. The Corporations good faith determination of the aggregate amount of Debt shall be binding absent manifest error.
(n) Distribution Cutoff Date shall mean the last day of the quarter in which a Corporation Redemption Notice Date occurs.
(o) Holder Redemption Date is defined in Section 7(d).
(p) Holder Redemption Notice is defined in Section 7(e).
(q) Holder Redemption Payment Date shall mean (i) with respect to each of the first three quarters of the year, the 18th day of the month following the end of such quarter (April 18, July 18, or October 18, as applicable) and (ii) with respect to the fourth quarter of the year, the Series L Distribution Payment Date occurring in the following January or, if no Series L Distribution Payment Date is set, such other date in the following January announced by the Corporation.
(r) Holder Redemption Price is defined in Section 7(a)(i).
(s) ILS shall mean Israeli new shekels.
(t) Initial Dividend is defined in Section 4(c).
(u) Initial Exchange Rate shall mean an exchange rate published by the Corporation in accordance with the Prospectus that is equal to the weighted average of the ILS/USD exchange rates of all the transactions as determined and completed by the Bank(s) through which the proceeds from the Offering that are not used to pay expenses denominated in ILS are converted to USD in accordance with the Prospectus.
(v) ISA shall mean the Israel Securities Authority.
(w) Leverage Ratio shall mean the amount, expressed as a percentage, of Debt divided by Total Assets.
(x) Offering shall mean the offering and sale of the units consisting of shares of Series L Preferred Stock pursuant to the Prospectus.
(y) Person shall mean an individual, corporation, association, partnership, limited liability Corporation, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, government or political subdivision thereof or governmental agency or other entity.
(z) Prospectus shall mean the prospectus included in the effective registration statement filed by the Corporation with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and with the ISA with respect to the Offering, as such prospectus may be amended or supplemented.
(aa) Quarterly Redemption Window shall mean the six-day period from and including the 15th day to and including the 20th day of the final month (March, June, September or December) of the fiscal quarter in which a holder seeks to exercise the holders optional redemption right provided by Section 7.
(bb) Series A Preferred Stock shall mean the Series A Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Corporation.
(cc) Series L Distribution Conditions is defined in Section 4(b).
(dd) Series L Distribution Payment Date is defined in Section 4(a).
(ee) Series L Distribution Record Date is defined in Section 4(a).
(ff) Series L Stated Value shall mean an amount per share equal to 100 ILS, subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 11.
(gg) TASE shall mean the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange.
(hh) TASE Trading Day shall mean any day on which the TASE is open for trading.
(ii) Total Assets shall mean the fair value of the assets of the Corporation and its subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) as determined by the Corporation consistent with the calculation of the Corporations net asset value as most recently published by the Corporation, as modified from time to time. The Corporations good faith determination of the aggregate amount of Total Assets shall be binding absent manifest error.
(jj) USD shall mean U.S. dollars.
3. Rank.
(a) The Series L Preferred Stock shall, with respect to rights to the payment of dividends and other distributions (not including the distribution of assets referenced in Section 3(b)), rank (i) senior to all classes or series of Common Stock, except with respect to and only to the extent of the Initial Dividend, and any other class or series of stock of the Corporation the terms of which specifically provide that the holders of the Series L Preferred Stock are entitled to receive dividends and other distributions in preference or priority to the holders of shares of such class or series (the Junior Dividend Stock); (ii) on a parity with any class or series of stock of the Corporation the terms of which specifically provide that the holders of such class or series of stock and the Series L Preferred Stock are entitled to receive dividends and other distributions on parity and without preference or priority of one over the other (the Parity Dividend Stock); and (iii) junior to the Series A Preferred Stock, the Common Stock, with respect to and only to the extent of the Initial Dividend, and any other class or series of stock of the Corporation the terms of which specifically provide that the holders of such class or series are entitled to receive dividends and other distributions in preference or priority to the holders of the Series L Preferred Stock (the Senior Dividend Stock).
(b) The Series L Preferred Stock shall, with respect to the distribution of assets upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, rank (i) senior to the Common Stock both (1) to the extent of the Series L Stated Value and (2) following payment of an amount equal to any unpaid Initial Dividend, to the extent of any accrued and unpaid distributions on the Series L Preferred Stock, senior to any other class or series of stock of the Corporation the terms of which specifically provide that the holders of the Series L Preferred Stock are entitled to receive amounts distributable upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation in preference or priority to the holders of shares of such class or series (the Junior Liquidation Stock and, together with Junior Dividend Stock, the Junior Stock); (ii) on a parity with the Series A Preferred Stock, to the extent of the Series L Stated Value, and any other class or series of stock of the Corporation the terms of which specifically provide that the holders of such class or series of stock and the Series L Preferred Stock are entitled to receive amounts distributable upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation in proportion to their respective amounts of liquidation preferences, on parity and without preference or priority of one over the other (the Parity Liquidation Stock and, together with Parity Dividend Stock, the Parity Stock); and (iii) junior to the Series A Preferred Stock and the Common Stock, to the extent of the Initial Dividend, with respect to any accrued and unpaid distributions on Series L Preferred Stock, and any class or series of stock of the Corporation the terms of which specifically provide that the holders of such class or series are entitled to receive amounts distributable upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation in preference or priority to the holders of the Series L Preferred Stock (the Senior Liquidation Stock).
4. Distributions.
(a) Subject to the preferential rights of holders of any class or series of Senior Dividend Stock and the Series L Distribution Conditions, holders of the Series L Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive if, as and when authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by the Corporation, out of funds legally available for the payment of distributions, preferential cumulative cash distributions in ILS on each share of Series L Preferred Stock at the rate of 5.5% per annum (the Aggregate Yearly Distribution Rate), subject to increase as provided in Section 4(i), of the Series L Stated Value (as converted to USD at the Initial Exchange Rate). The distributions on each share of Series L Preferred Stock shall be cumulative from (and including) the first date on which such share of Series L Preferred Stock is issued and shall be payable annually on the date selected by the Board of Directors (or its designee) (each, a Series L Distribution Payment Date), provided that a Series L Distribution Payment Date shall be no earlier than December 1 of the year for which such distribution is declared and no later than January 31 of the year following the year for which the distribution is declared. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the first distribution on the Series L Preferred Stock shall not be payable until January 2019 and will represent accrual for more than a full year, covering the period from, and including, the date of original issuance to, and including, December 31, 2018. Any distribution payable on the Series L Preferred Stock for any partial distribution period shall be computed ratably on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Distributions shall be payable in arrears to holders of record as they appear in the stock records of the Corporation at the close of business on the applicable record date selected by the Board of Directors (or its designee) (the Series L Distribution Record Date), which shall be no earlier than five TASE Trading Days following the declaration of the distribution and no later than December 31 of the year for which the distribution is declared. Any distribution on the Series L Preferred Stock that is authorized by Board of Directors shall be declared by the Corporation in USD no earlier than October 1 and no later than December 15 of the year for which the distribution is declared. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors (or its designee), in its sole discretion, may at any time set a record date and/or a payment date for any part of or all of any distributions on the Series L Preferred Stock that are in arrears that differs from the Series L Distribution Record Date or the Series L Distribution Payment Date, respectively. Authorized and declared distributions on the Series L Preferred Stock shall be paid in ILS on the Series L Distribution Payment Date by converting the declared distribution from USD to ILS at the Current Exchange Rate on the third TASE Trading Day preceding the applicable Series L Distribution Payment Date.
(b) No distributions on the Series L Preferred Stock shall be paid with respect to a given fiscal year unless and until the following conditions (the Series L Distribution Conditions) are satisfied:
(i) the Corporation has declared the entire Initial Dividend, if any,
with respect to the Common Stock for such fiscal year;
(ii) the Corporation has declared and paid (or declared and set apart for payment) full cumulative dividends equal to the full amount of all accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock for all past dividend periods; and
(iii) the Corporation has paid in such fiscal year dividends on the Common Stock in an amount equal to the product of (1) the Initial Dividend multiplied by (2) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of quarters that have passed since the beginning of the fiscal year (including the current quarter) and the denominator of which is four.
(c) Initial Dividend.
(i) Subject to the other provisions of this Section 4(c), the Initial Dividend for a given fiscal year, if any, is a minimum annual amount, in USD, that is announced by the Corporation before the end of the prior fiscal year.
(ii) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 4(c)(i), the Initial Dividend for any fiscal year other than 2017 shall equal zero ($0) USD if any of the following is true: (1) the Board of Directors does not authorize or the Corporation does not announce such Initial Dividend before the end of the prior fiscal year, (2) full cumulative distributions equal to the full amount of all accrued and unpaid distributions on the Series L Preferred Stock have been not paid in full upon the Series L Preferred Stock for all past distribution periods (but not including the prior fiscal year) and such distributions have not been declared by the Corporation before the end of the prior fiscal year, (3) the Corporation has not declared in full the distributions that have accrued on the Series L Preferred Stock for the prior fiscal year before end of the prior fiscal year or (4) the Leverage Ratio as of November 30 of the preceding fiscal year exceeds 60%.
(d) Subject to the modification of the Aggregate Yearly Distribution Rate pursuant to Section 4(i), holders of Series L Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any distributions on the Series L Preferred Stock in excess of the distributions provided for in Section 4(a).
(e) No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any distribution payment or payments on the Series L Preferred Stock that may be in arrears.
(f) When distributions are not paid in full upon the Series L Preferred Stock or any other class or series of Parity Dividend Stock, or a sum sufficient for such payment is not set apart, all distributions declared upon the Series L Preferred Stock and any shares of Parity Dividend Stock shall be declared ratably in proportion to the
respective amounts of distributions accrued and unpaid on the Series L Preferred Stock and accrued and unpaid on such Parity Dividend Stock (which shall not include any accumulation in respect of unpaid distributions for prior distribution periods if such Parity Dividend Stock does not have a cumulative distribution).
(g) Except as set forth in Section 4(f) and Section 4(h), unless full cumulative distributions equal to the full amount of all accrued and unpaid distributions on the Series L Preferred Stock have been, or are concurrently therewith, declared and paid, or declared and set apart for payment, for all past annual periods,
(i) no dividends or other distributions shall be declared and paid or declared and set apart for payment by the Corporation and no other distribution of cash or other property may be declared and made (other than dividends or other distributions paid in shares of Junior Dividend Stock or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of Junior Dividend Stock or Junior Liquidation Stock), directly or indirectly, by the Corporation with respect to any shares of Common Stock (other than in amounts up to but not exceeding the Initial Dividend, if any) or any shares of Junior Dividend Stock or Parity Dividend Stock,
(ii) nor shall any shares of Junior Dividend Stock or Parity Dividend Stock be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired (other than a redemption, purchase or other acquisition of Common Stock made for purposes of an equity incentive or benefit plan of the Corporation) for any consideration (or any monies be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any shares of any such stock), directly or indirectly, by the Corporation (except by conversion into or exchange for shares of Junior Dividend Stock or Junior Liquidation Stock, or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of Junior Dividend Stock or Junior Liquidation Stock).
(h) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 4, the Corporation shall not be prohibited from (i) declaring or paying or setting apart for payment any dividend or other distribution on any shares of Junior Stock or Parity Stock, or (ii) redeeming, purchasing or otherwise acquiring any Junior Stock or Parity Stock pursuant to the restrictions on ownership and transfer set forth in the Charter, in each case, if such declaration, payment, setting apart for payment, redemption, purchase or other acquisition is necessary in order to maintain the continued qualification of the Corporation as a real estate investment trust (REIT) under Section 856 of the Code (as defined in the Charter).
(i) If the Corporation fails to declare the distributions that have accrued on the Series L Preferred Stock for a given year in full or fails to pay such distributions in full on the Series L Distribution Payment Date (provided that the first distribution on the Series L Preferred Stock shall not be payable until January 2019), the
Aggregate Yearly Distribution Rate will increase by 1.0% effective January 1 of the year following the year for which such distributions were not paid in full, up to a maximum Aggregate Yearly Distribution Rate of 8.5% per annum. Such increased Aggregate Yearly Distribution Rate will revert to 5.5% per annum as of January 1 of any year in which full cumulative distributions equal to the full amount of all accrued and unpaid distributions on the Series L Preferred Stock for all past yearly dividend periods have been paid in full as of January 31 of such year.
5. Series L Liquidation Preference.
(a) Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors and subject to the preferential rights of holders of any class or series of Senior Liquidation Stock, before any payment or distribution by the Corporation shall be made to or set apart for the holders of any shares of Junior Liquidation Stock, the holders of shares of the Series L Preferred Stock shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Corporation that are legally available for distribution to the stockholders, a liquidation preference equal to the Series L Stated Value (as converted to USD at the Initial Exchange Rate) (the Series L Liquidation Preference). Until the holders of the Series L Preferred Stock have been paid the Series L Liquidation Preference in full, no payment will be made to any holder of Junior Liquidation Stock upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation. If upon the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the available assets of the Corporation, or proceeds thereof, distributable among the holders of the Series L Preferred Stock shall be insufficient to pay in full the Series L Liquidation Preference and the liquidating payments on any shares of any class or series of Parity Liquidation Stock (including any accrued and unpaid distributions that are required to be paid in accordance with the terms of such Parity Liquidation Stock) (the Parity Liquidation Payments), then such assets, or the proceeds thereof, shall be distributed among the holders of the Series L Preferred Stock and any such Parity Liquidation Stock ratably in the same proportion as the respective amounts that would be payable on such Series L Preferred Stock and any such Parity Liquidation Stock if all amounts payable thereon were paid in full. After payment of the full amount of the Series L Liquidation Preference to which they are entitled, the holders of the Series L Preferred Stock shall have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Corporation except as set forth in Section 5(c) below.
(b) Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, after payment shall have been made in full to the holders of the Series L Preferred Stock in an amount equal to the Series L Liquidation Preference and to the holders of any Parity Liquidation Stock in amount equal to the applicable Parity Liquidation Payment, the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive an amount equal to any unpaid Initial Dividend.
(c) Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation,
after the payments set forth in (a) and (b) of this Section 5 shall have been made in full, the holders of the Series L Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid distributions (whether or not earned or declared) on such Series L Preferred Stock to the date of final distribution to such holders. After payment of the full amount of the Series L Liquidation Preference and all accrued and unpaid distributions to which they are entitled, the holders of the Series L Preferred Stock shall have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Corporation, or proceeds therefrom.
(d) Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, after the payments set forth in (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 5 shall have been made in full, the holders of any classes or series of Common Stock and any other class or series of Junior Liquidation Stock shall be entitled to receive any and all assets of the Corporation remaining to be paid or distributed in accordance with the terms of such classes or terms of Common Stock or other Junior Liquidation Stock, and the holders of the Series L Preferred Stock and any Parity Liquidation Stock shall not be entitled to share therein.
(e) The consolidation, merger or conversion of the Corporation with or into any other corporation, trust or entity or of any other corporation, trust or entity with or into the Corporation, or the sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets or business of the Corporation or a statutory share exchange, shall not be deemed to constitute a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.
(f) All payments to holders of the Series L Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 5 shall be paid by the Corporation in ILS, based on the Current Exchange Rate on the last TASE Trading Day immediately preceding the date of payment.
(g) In determining whether a distribution (other than upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation), by dividend, redemption or other acquisition of shares of stock of the Corporation or otherwise, is permitted under the Maryland General Corporation Law, amounts that would be needed, if the Corporation were to be dissolved at the time of distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of holders of shares of the Series L Preferred Stock shall not be added to the Corporations total liabilities.
6. Redemption by the Corporation.
(a) The Series L Preferred Stock is not redeemable at the option of the Corporation, pursuant to this Section 6, (i) prior to the fifth anniversary of the date of original issuance of any shares of Series L Preferred Stock or (ii) at any time if, as of the Corporation Redemption Date, (1) the Series L Distribution Conditions are not satisfied or (2) full cumulative distributions on all outstanding shares of Series L Preferred Stock have not been declared and paid or declared and set apart for payment
for all past distribution periods.
(b) Subject to the provisions of this Section 6, from and after the fifth anniversary of the date of original issuance of any shares of Series L Preferred Stock, the Corporation may, at its option, redeem such shares, in whole or, from time to time, in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the Series L Stated Value (as converted to USD at the Initial Exchange Rate), plus all accrued and unpaid distributions, if any, to and including the Distribution Cutoff Date (the Corporation Redemption Price). Notwithstanding the foregoing, any declared distributions on the Series L Preferred Stock for which a Series L Distribution Record Date occurs prior to the Corporation Redemption Date shall not constitute a portion of the Corporation Redemption Price and will instead be paid on the applicable Series L Distribution Payment Date to the record holder or holders at the close of business on such Series L Distribution Record Date (notwithstanding if the redemption of such shares occurs on or prior to such Series L Distribution Payment Date). The Corporation shall make no payment or allowance for distributions that accrue after the Distribution Cutoff Date on Series L Preferred Stock for which a notice pursuant to Section 6(g) has been given.
(c) The Corporation Redemption Price shall be paid at the election of the Corporation, in its sole discretion, (i) in cash in ILS, based on the Current Exchange Rate on the third TASE Trading Day preceding the Corporation Redemption Payment Date, (ii) in shares of Common Stock, based on the lower of (1) the net asset value of the Corporation per share of Common Stock as most recently published by the Corporation as of the Corporation Redemption Date and (2) the Aggregate VWAP of the Common Stock, or (iii) in any combination of cash, in ILS, and Common Stock, based on the conversion mechanisms set forth in (i) and (ii) of this Section 6(c).
(d) The Corporation Redemption Date shall be the effective date of any redemption made pursuant to this Section 6, which shall be the Corporation Redemption Record Date.
(e) If full cumulative distributions on all outstanding shares of Series L Preferred Stock have not been declared and paid or declared and set apart for payment for all past distribution periods, except as provided by the restrictions on ownership and transfer set forth in the Charter, neither the Corporation nor any of its affiliates may purchase or otherwise acquire shares of the Series L Preferred Stock otherwise than pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to all holders of the Series L Preferred Stock.
(f) If fewer than all the outstanding shares of Series L Preferred Stock are to be redeemed pursuant to this Section 6, the Corporation shall select those shares to be redeemed pro rata.
(g) The Corporation may exercise its redemption right pursuant to this Section 6, no later than five days prior to the end of the quarter preceding the quarter in which the Corporation Redemption Date will occur, by (i) if at the time of such Corporation Redemption Notice Date the Series L Preferred Stock is listed on the TASE, filing an Immediate Report with the ISA, and (ii) issuing a press release or publishing on the Corporations website a notice detailing the number of shares of Series L Preferred Stock to be redeemed and whether the Corporation Redemption Price will be paid in cash, Common Stock or a combination of cash and Common Stock.
(h) Prior to or on the Corporation Redemption Payment Date, written or electronic notice as to the redemption of any shares of Series L Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 6 shall be given to each such record holder of such shares of Series L Preferred Stock as of the close of business on the Corporation Redemption Record Date at the respective contact information of each such holder as the same shall appear on the stock transfer records of the Corporation. No failure to give such notice or any defect therein or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any such shares of Series L Preferred Stock except as to a holder for whom both of the following are true: (i) notice to such holder was defective or not given and (ii) such holder does not receive the Corporation Redemption Price on the Corporation Redemption Payment Date.
(i) In addition to any information required by law or by the applicable rules of any exchange upon which Series L Preferred Stock may then be listed or admitted to trading, such notice given pursuant to Section 6(h) shall state: (i) the Corporation Redemption Date; (ii) the Corporation Redemption Price payable on the Corporation Redemption Payment Date; (iii) whether the redemption price will be paid in cash, Common Stock or a combination of cash and Common Stock; and (iv) that distributions on the shares of Series L Preferred Stock to be redeemed will cease to accrue on the Distribution Cutoff Date. If less than all the shares of Series L Preferred Stock held by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice mailed to such holder also shall specify the number of shares of Series L Preferred Stock held by such holder to be redeemed.
(j) If notice of redemption of any shares of Series L Preferred Stock has been given in accordance with Section 6(g) and if the funds necessary for such redemption have been set apart by the Corporation for the benefit of the holders of any shares of Series L Preferred Stock so called for redemption, then, (i) from and after the Distribution Cutoff Date, distributions will cease to accrue on such shares of Series L Preferred Stock, and (ii) from and after the Corporation Redemption Date, such shares of Series L Preferred Stock shall be redeemed in accordance with the notice and shall no longer be deemed outstanding and all rights of the holders of such shares will terminate, except the right to receive the Corporation Redemption Price without
interest thereon. The Corporation Redemption Price will be paid by the Corporation on the Corporation Redemption Payment Date, in accordance with the procedures described in the Prospectus. Except as provided in this Section 6, the Corporation shall make no payment or allowance for unpaid distributions, whether or not in arrears, on Series L Preferred Stock for which notice pursuant to Section 6(g) has been given.
(k) Subject to applicable law and the limitations on purchases when distributions on the Series L Preferred Stock are in arrears, the Corporation may, at any time and from time to time, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of Series L Preferred Stock in the open market, by tender or by private agreement.
7. Redemption at the Option of a Holder.
(a) Subject to the provisions in this Section 7:
(i) From and after the fifth anniversary of the date of original issuance of the shares of Series L Preferred Stock, each holder of shares of Series L Preferred Stock will have the right to require the Corporation to redeem such shares at a redemption price equal to 100% of the Series L Stated Value (as converted to USD at the Initial Exchange Rate), plus, provided the Series L Distribution Conditions are satisfied as of the Holder Redemption Date (as defined below) and the Corporation is otherwise permitted to pay distributions on the Series L Preferred Stock, all accrued and unpaid distributions, if any, up to and including the Holder Redemption Date, subject to Section 7(a)(iv) below (the Holder Redemption Price).
(ii) Notwithstanding Section 7(a)(i) above, a holder of shares of Series L Preferred Stock will have the right to require the Corporation to redeem such shares at the Holder Redemption Price at any time prior to the fifth anniversary of the date of original issuance of the shares of Series L Preferred Stock if (1) the Corporation does not declare and pay in full the distributions on the Series L Preferred Stock for any annual period prior to such fifth anniversary (provided that the first distribution on the Series L Preferred Stock shall not be payable until January 2019) and (2) the Corporation does not declare and pay all accrued and unpaid distributions on the Series L Preferred Stock for all past dividend periods prior to the Holder Redemption Date.
(iii) If, on any Holder Redemption Date, the Series L Distribution Conditions are not satisfied or the Corporation is otherwise not permitted to pay distributions on the Series L Preferred Stock, the Holder Redemption Price shall be equal to 100% of the Series L Stated Value (as converted to USD at
the Initial Exchange Rate) and a redeeming holder shall forfeit any accrued and unpaid distributions on the Series L Preferred Stock on all shares redeemed on the Holder Redemption Date. The Corporation will provide notice prior to the Quarterly Redemption Window in accordance with the Prospectus if the Corporation will not be able to satisfy that Series L Distribution Conditions as of the Holder Redemption Date.
(iv) Any declared distributions on the Series L Preferred Stock for which a Series L Distribution Record Date occurs prior to the Holder Redemption Date shall not constitute a portion of the Holder Redemption Price and will instead be paid on the applicable Series L Distribution Payment Date to the record holder or holders at the close of business on such Series L Distribution Record Date (notwithstanding if the redemption of such shares occurs on or prior to such Series L Distribution Payment Date).
(b) The Holder Redemption Price shall be paid at the election of the Corporation, in its sole discretion, (i) in cash in ILS, based on the Current Exchange Rate on the third TASE Trading Day preceding the first Series L Distribution Payment Date following the Holder Redemption Date, (ii) in shares of Common Stock, based on the lower of (1) the net asset value of the Corporation per share of Common Stock as most recently published by the Corporation as of the Holder Redemption Date and (2) the Aggregate VWAP of the Common Stock, or (iii) in any combination of cash, in ILS, and Common Stock, based on the conversion mechanisms set forth in (i) and (ii) of this Section 7(b).
(c) The Corporations obligation to redeem any shares of Series L Preferred Stock is limited to the extent that, (i) the Corporation does not have sufficient funds available to fund any such redemption, in which case the Corporation will be required to redeem with shares of Common Stock, or (ii) the Corporation is restricted by applicable law, the Corporations charter or contractual obligations from making such redemption.
(d) The Holder Redemption Date shall be the effective date of any redemption made pursuant to this Section 7, which shall be the last day of the fiscal quarter in which a Holder Redemption Notice is received during the Quarterly Redemption Window.
(e) A holder may exercise its right of redemption under Section 7(a) by delivering written notice to either the Corporation or the respective TASE member, as applicable, in accordance with the procedures described in the Prospectus (Holder Redemption Notice) during the Quarterly Redemption Window. The Holder Redemption Notice shall specify the number of shares of Series L Preferred Stock to be redeemed. Any Holder Redemption Notice that is received outside the Quarterly Redemption Window for a fiscal quarter shall be null and void.
(f) If a Holder Redemption Notice has been delivered in accordance with this Section 7 and if any funds necessary to pay the Holder Redemption Price have been set apart by the Corporation for the benefit of the holder delivering such Holder Redemption Notice, then, as of the Holder Redemption Date, distributions will cease to accrue on the shares of Series L Preferred Stock subject to redemption, such shares of Series L Preferred Stock shall be redeemed and shall no longer be deemed outstanding and all rights of the holders of such shares will terminate, except the right to receive the Holder Redemption Price in cash and/or Common Stock without interest thereon. The Holder Redemption Price will be paid by the Corporation on the first Holder Redemption Payment Date after the Holder Redemption Date, in accordance with the procedures described in the Prospectus. Except as provided in this Section 7, the Corporation shall make no payment or allowance for unpaid distributions, whether or not in arrears, on Series L Preferred Stock for which a Holder Redemption Notice has been given.
8. No Fractional Shares. The Corporation shall not issue fractional shares of Common Stock upon any redemption pursuant to Section 6 or Section 7, but in lieu of fractional shares, the Corporation shall round down to the nearest whole number of shares of Common Stock to be issued in the aggregate to a particular holder with respect to a quarter and shall pay cash, in ILS, in an amount equal to the fractional interest multiplied by the Aggregate VWAP or net asset value per share of our Common Stock, as applicable, used pursuant to Section 6(c) or Section 7(b) to determine the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon redemption, as converted from USD (or the currently applicable to the Applicable Dual Listing Exchange) to ILS at the Current Exchange Rate on either (a) the first Series L Distribution Payment Date following the applicable Corporation Redemption Date or (b) the third TASE Trading Day preceding the first Series L Distribution Payment Date following the applicable Holder Redemption Date.
9. Mechanics of Redemption.
(a) The Corporation shall maintain or cause to be maintained a register in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Corporation shall provide for the registration of shares of Series L Preferred Stock and of transfers of shares of Series L Preferred Stock for the purpose of registering shares of Series L Preferred Stock and of transfers of shares of Series L Preferred Stock as herein provided. The initial registrar and transfer agent for the Series L Preferred Stock shall be Computershare Trust Company, N.A. The Corporation may appoint one or more additional transfer agents as it shall determine. The Corporation may change the transfer agent without prior notice to any holder.
(b) If the Corporation elects to pay the redemption price in Common Stock,
the Corporation shall cause the transfer agent for the Common Stock to, as soon as practicable, but not later than the first Series L Distribution Payment Date following the Holder Redemption Date (in the event of redemption by a holder) or the third TASE Trading Day following the Series L Distribution Payment Date (in the event of Corporation Redemption), as applicable, register the number of shares of Common Stock to which such holder shall be entitled as a result of such redemption. The Person or Persons entitled to receive the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such redemption shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such shares of Common Stock as of the Holder Redemption Date or Corporation Redemption Date, as applicable.
10. Status of Shares.
(a) All shares of Common Stock that may be issued upon redemption of shares of Series L Preferred Stock shall be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
(b) Any shares of Series L Preferred Stock that shall at any time have been redeemed pursuant to Section 6 or Section 7 or otherwise acquired by the Corporation shall, after such redemption or acquisition, have the status of authorized but unissued Preferred Stock (as defined in the Charter), without designation as to class or series until such shares are once more classified and designated as part of a particular class or series by the Board of Directors.
11. Adjustments. If the effective date of the redemption of any shares of Series L Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 6 or Section 7 occurs less than twenty (20) days on which the Applicable Dual-Listing Exchange or the TASE is open for trading after the Corporation: (i) declares a dividend or makes a distribution on the Common Stock payable in Common Stock, (ii) subdivides or splits the outstanding Common Stock, (iii) combines or reclassifies the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares or (iv) consolidates with, or merges with or into, any other Person, or engaging in any reorganization, reclassification or recapitalization that is effected in such a manner that the holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive stock, securities, cash or other assets with respect to or in exchange for Common Stock (other than as a cash dividend or distribution declared by the Corporation), the Series L Stated Value shall be adjusted so that the redemption of the Series L Preferred Stock with an effective date that is less than twenty (20) days on which the Applicable Dual-Listing Exchange or the TASE is open for trading after such event shall entitle the holder to receive the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock or cash which, if the Series L Preferred Stock had been redeemed immediately prior to such event, such holder would have owned upon such redemption and been entitled to receive by virtue of such dividend, distribution, subdivision, split, combination, consolidation, merger, reorganization, reclassification or recapitalization.
12. Voting Rights. Holders of the Series L Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights.
13. Conversion. The Series L Preferred Stock is not convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Corporation.
SECOND: The shares of Series L Preferred Stock have been classified and designated by the Board of Directors under the authority contained in the Charter.
THIRD: These Articles Supplementary have been approved by the Board of Directors in the manner and by the vote required by law.
FOURTH: The undersigned acknowledges these Articles Supplementary to be the corporate act of the Corporation and, as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned acknowledges that, to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties of perjury.
[Signatures on following page]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these Articles Supplementary to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its and attested to by its on this day of , 2017.
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Exhibit 5.1
[LETTERHEAD OF VENABLE LLP]
DRAFT
, 2017
CIM Commercial Trust Corporation
17950 Preston Road, Suite 600
Dallas, Texas 75252
Re: Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-218019)
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have served as Maryland counsel to CIM Commercial Trust Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the Company), in connection with certain matters of Maryland law arising out of the registration of up to [ ] units (the Units), each consisting of [ ] shares (each, a Preferred Share and collectively, the Preferred Shares and, together with the Units, the Securities) of Series L Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the Series L Preferred Stock), of the Company. The Securities are covered by the above-referenced Registration Statement, and all amendments thereto (the Registration Statement), filed by the Company with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act).
In connection with our representation of the Company, and as a basis for the opinion hereinafter set forth, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the following documents (herein collectively referred to as the Documents):
1. The Registration Statement and the related form of prospectus included therein in the form in which it was transmitted to the Commission under the 1933 Act;
2. The charter of the Company (the Charter), certified by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the SDAT);
3. The form of Articles Supplementary of the Company relating to the Series L Preferred Stock (the Articles Supplementary) to be filed with the SDAT prior to the issuance of the Units, certified as of the date hereof by an officer of the Company;
4. The Bylaws of the Company, certified as of the date hereof by an officer of the Company;
5. A certificate of the SDAT as to the good standing of the Company, dated as of a recent date;
6. Resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company (the Board) relating to, among other matters, the sale, issuance and registration of the Securities (the Resolutions), certified as of the date hereof by an officer of the Company;
7. A certificate executed by an officer of the Company, dated as of the date hereof; and
8. Such other documents and matters as we have deemed necessary or appropriate to express the opinion set forth below, subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated herein.
In expressing the opinion set forth below, we have assumed the following:
1. Each individual executing any of the Documents, whether on behalf of such individual or another person, is legally competent to do so.
2. Each individual executing any of the Documents on behalf of a party (other than the Company) is duly authorized to do so.
3. Each of the parties (other than the Company) executing any of the Documents has duly and validly executed and delivered each of the Documents to which such party is a signatory, and such partys obligations set forth therein are legal, valid and binding and are enforceable in accordance with all stated terms.
4. All Documents submitted to us as originals are authentic. The form and content of all Documents submitted to us as unexecuted drafts do not differ in any respect relevant to this opinion from the form and content of such Documents as executed and delivered. All Documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies conform to the original documents. All signatures on all Documents are genuine. All public records reviewed or relied upon by us or on our behalf are true and complete. All representations, warranties, statements and information contained in the Documents are true and complete. There has been no oral or written modification of or amendment to any of the Documents, and there has been no waiver of any provision of any of the Documents, by action or omission of the parties or otherwise.
5. The Securities will not be issued in violation of any restriction or limitation contained in Article VII of the Charter.
6. Prior to the issuance of any of the Units, the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof, will determine, in accordance with the Resolutions and the Charter, the final terms of the Securities, including the price thereof (the Corporate Proceedings).
7. Prior to the issuance of the Units, the Articles Supplementary will have been filed with, and accepted for record by, the SDAT.
8. Upon the issuance of any of the Units, the total number of shares of Series L Preferred Stock issued and outstanding will not exceed the total number of shares of Series L Preferred Stock that the Company is then authorized to issue under the Charter.
Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated herein, it is our opinion that:
1. The Company is a corporation duly incorporated and existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Maryland and is in good standing with the SDAT.
2. The issuance of the Units has been duly authorized and, when and if issued and delivered against payment therefor in accordance with the Registration Statement, the Resolutions and the Corporate Proceedings, the Preferred Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
The foregoing opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Maryland and we do not express any opinion herein concerning any other law. We express no opinion as to compliance with any federal or state securities laws, including the securities laws of the State of Maryland, or as to federal or state laws regarding fraudulent transfers. To the extent that any matter as to which our opinion is expressed herein would be governed by the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Maryland, we do not express any opinion on such matter. The opinion expressed herein is subject to the effect of judicial decisions which may permit the introduction of parol evidence to modify the terms or the interpretation of agreements.
The opinion expressed herein is limited to the matters specifically set forth herein and no other opinion shall be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated. We assume no obligation to supplement this opinion if any applicable law changes after the date hereof or if we become aware of any fact that might change the opinion expressed herein after the date hereof.
This opinion is being furnished to you for submission to the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of the name of our firm therein. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the 1933 Act.
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Very truly yours, |
Exhibit 8.1
[Letterhead of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP]
[ ], 2017
CIM Commercial Trust Corporation,
17950 Preston Road, Suite 600
Dallas, Texas 75252.
Dear Sirs:
We have acted as your United States federal income tax counsel in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement on Form S-11, filed on [ ], 2017 (the Registration Statement), by CIM Commercial Trust Corporation, a Maryland corporation (CIM REIT).
In rendering this opinion, we have reviewed such documents as we have considered necessary or appropriate. In addition, in rendering this opinion, we have relied, without independent investigation, as to certain factual matters upon the statements and representations contained in certificates provided to us by CIM REIT and CIM Urban REIT Holdings, LLC, dated [ ], 2017 (collectively, the Certificates).
In rendering this opinion, we have also assumed, with your approval, that (i) the statements and representations made in the Certificates are true, correct and complete, and (ii) each of the Certificates has been executed by appropriate and authorized officers.
Based on the foregoing and in reliance thereon and subject thereto and on an analysis of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), Treasury Regulations thereunder, judicial authority and current administrative rulings and such other laws and facts as we have deemed relevant and necessary, we hereby confirm our opinion that commencing with its taxable year ending December 31, 2014, CIM REIT has been organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a REIT under the Code, its manner of operations has enabled it to satisfy the requirements for qualification as a real estate investment trust for taxable years ending on or prior to the date hereof, and its proposed method of operations will enable it to satisfy the current requirements for qualification and taxation as a real estate investment trust under the Code for subsequent taxable years.
This opinion represents our legal judgment, but it has no binding effect or official status of any kind, and no assurance can be given that contrary positions may not be taken by the Internal Revenue Service or a court.
CIM REITs qualification as a real estate investment trust will depend upon the continuing satisfaction by CIM REIT and CIM Urban REIT Holdings, LLC of the requirements of the Code relating to qualification for real estate investment trust status, which requirements include those that are dependent upon actual operating results, distribution levels, diversity of stock ownership, asset composition, source of income and record keeping. We have not monitored and do not undertake to monitor whether CIM REIT or CIM Urban REIT Holdings, LLC actually has satisfied or will satisfy the various real estate investment trust qualification tests.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to us under the heading Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations in the Prospectus included in the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933.
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Very truly yours, |
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board
of Directors and Stockholders
CIM Commercial Trust Corporation
Dallas, TX
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Prospectus constituting a part of this Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on Form S-11 of our reports dated March 16, 2017, relating to the consolidated financial statements and schedules and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of CIM Commercial Trust Corporation, which appear in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
We also consent to the reference to us under the caption "Experts" in the Prospectus.
/s/ BDO USA, LLP
Los
Angeles, CA
October 25, 2017